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1. 发明授权

US08810117B2 Spark plug having a hole for adjustment 有权
标题翻译：火花塞具有调整孔
公开(公告)号：US08810117B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13530540
申请日：2012-06-22
申请人： Jochen Fuchs , Markus Kraus
发明人： Jochen Fuchs , Markus Kraus
IPC分类号： H01J17/49 , H01T13/54 , H01T21/06
CPC分类号： H01T13/54 , H01T21/06
摘要： A spark plug includes a center electrode and a ground electrode. The center electrode is arranged relative to the ground electrode in such a way that the spark gap extends between the ground electrode and the center electrode. The spark gap is surrounded by a wall, wherein the wall has a recess or hole, which is designed in such a way that a feeler gauge can be inserted between the center electrode and the ground electrode.
摘要翻译：火花塞包括中心电极和接地电极。中心电极相对于接地电极布置成使得火花隙在接地电极和中心电极之间延伸。火花隙由壁围绕，其中壁具有凹陷或孔，其设计成使得测深仪能够插入在中心电极和接地电极之间。

2. 发明申请

US20120210969A1 LASER SPARK PLUG FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：激光火花塞用于内燃机
公开(公告)号：US20120210969A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13425571
申请日：2012-03-21
申请人： Friedrich GRUBER , Markus Kraus
发明人： Friedrich GRUBER , Markus Kraus
IPC分类号： F02P23/04
CPC分类号： F02P23/04
摘要： The invention relates to a laser spark plug, comprising a laser light-producing device (2) and a spark plug housing (1) at the end of which facing the combustion chamber an injection lens (10) for injecting laser light into the combustion chamber (30) of an internal combustion engine is arranged, the spark plug housing (1) comprising a fastening zone (7) for fastening the laser spark plug in a cylinder head (17) of the internal combustion engine. A projection (31) on the end of the spark plug housing (1) facing the combustion chamber houses the injection lens (10), the outer diameter (D1) of the projection (31) being smaller in the area of the injection lens (10) than the outer diameter (D2) of the spark plug housing (1) in the fastening zone (7).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种激光火花塞，其包括激光产生装置（2）和火花塞壳体（1），其末端面向燃烧室，用于将激光注入燃烧室的注射透镜（10）所述火花塞壳体（1）包括用于将所述激光火花塞紧固在所述内燃机的气缸盖（17）中的紧固区（7）。面向燃烧室的火花塞壳体（1）的端部上的突起（31）容纳注射透镜（10），突起（31）的外径（D1）在注射透镜的区域 10）比紧固区域（7）中火花塞壳体（1）的外径（D2）大。

3. 发明申请

US20120180744A1 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE IGNITION DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：内燃机发动机点火装置
公开(公告)号：US20120180744A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13431038
申请日：2012-03-27
申请人： Friedrich GRUBER , Markus Kraus
发明人： Friedrich GRUBER , Markus Kraus
IPC分类号： H01T13/08 , F02B5/00
CPC分类号： F01P3/16 , F02F1/242 , F02P13/00 , F02P23/04
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement comprising an internal combustion engine ignition device having a spark plug and a spark plug seat in which the spark plug can be fastened in a fastening zone, and a cylinder head in which the spark plug is or can be mounted via the spark plug seat, the cylinder head having a cylinder head cooling cavity. The spark plug seat comprises a temperature control medium chamber which is separate from the cylinder head cooling cavity and has a medium feed line and a medium discharge line, the temperature control medium chamber and the cylinder head cooling cavity being connected to separate medium temperature control devices and forming separate medium systems.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括内燃机点火装置的装置，该内燃机点火装置具有火花塞和火花塞座，其中火花塞可以紧固在紧固区中，以及气缸盖，其中火花塞或者可以通过火花塞座，气缸盖具有气缸盖冷却腔。火花塞座包括与气缸盖冷却腔分开的温度控制介质室，并具有介质进料管线和介质排放管线，温度控制介质室和气缸盖冷却腔室分别连接到介质温度控制装置并形成单独的介质系统。

4. 发明申请

US20110185996A1 Flow Protection Device on a Laser Spark Plug for Improving the Ignition Behavior 有权
标题翻译：用于改善点火行为的激光火花塞上的流量保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20110185996A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US13054417
申请日：2009-07-14
申请人： Markus Kraus , Martin Weinrotter , Pascal Woerner , Friedrich Gruber
发明人： Markus Kraus , Martin Weinrotter , Pascal Woerner , Friedrich Gruber
IPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F23N5/00
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F02P13/00 , F02P15/08 , F23Q13/00
摘要： A laser spark plug, in particular for an internal combustion engine, having an arrangement or structure for coupling, especially focusing, laser radiation in or on an ignition point, including an arrangement or structure for influencing a fluid flow disposed in an end region of the laser spark plug on the side of the combustion chamber, which constitute an essentially sleeve-shaped extension of the laser spark plug in the direction of the combustion chamber, in which the arrangement or structure for influencing the fluid flow is configured to influence the fluid flow in the region of the ignition point.
摘要翻译：一种特别是用于内燃机的激光火花塞，具有用于将点火点上的或其上的激光辐射耦合，特别是聚焦的装置或结构，该装置或结构包括用于影响设置在该端部区域中的流体流的装置或结构激光火花塞在燃烧室的侧面，其构成激光火花塞在燃烧室方向上的基本上是套筒形的延伸部分，其中用于影响流体流动的装置或结构被构造成影响流体流动在点火区域。

5. 发明授权

US07556016B2 Method and device for operating an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于操作内燃机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07556016B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11796722
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： Markus Kraus , Kai Wollenschläger
发明人： Markus Kraus , Kai Wollenschläger
IPC分类号： F02B17/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/3064 , F02D41/1475 , F02D41/22
摘要： In order to operate an internal combustion engine, a value of an operating variable of the internal combustion engine is determined depending on at least one measured quantity of the internal combustion engine. A test is carried out to determine whether or not the value of the operating variable is plausible depending on at least one second measured quantity of the internal combustion engine. If the value of the operating variable is implausible, a test is carried out to determine whether or not the internal combustion engine is currently being operated in lean operation. If the internal combustion engine is currently being operated in lean operation, a changeover to the quasi-stoichiometric operation of the internal combustion engine is implemented. After the changeover to the quasi-stoichiometric operation, the value of the operating variable is determined anew and tested anew. A changeover to lean operation is carried out anew if the newly determined value of the operating variable is plausible.
摘要翻译：为了操作内燃机，根据内燃机的至少一个测量量来确定内燃机的运行变量的值。根据内燃机的至少一个第二测量量，进行试验以确定操作变量的值是否合理。如果操作变量的值不可信，则进行测试以确定内燃机是否正在精炼操作中运行。如果内燃机目前在稀薄运行中运行，则实现内燃机的准化学计量运行的切换。在转换为准化学计量操作后，重新确定操作变量的值，并重新测试。如果操作变量的新确定值合理，则重新进行精益操作的转换。

6. 发明授权

US07252078B2 Spark plug connector 有权
标题翻译：火花塞连接器
公开(公告)号：US07252078B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US11224656
申请日：2005-09-11
申请人： Markus Kraus , Arno Gschirr , Markus Kröll
发明人： Markus Kraus , Arno Gschirr , Markus Kröll
IPC分类号： F02P11/00 , H01R13/44
CPC分类号： H01T13/05
摘要： A spark plug connector, in particular for large engines, includes an inductive interference suppression device having a ferromagnetic core. The inductive interference suppression device also has at least one winding, preferably a coil, and an ohmic d.c. resistance of at least 20Ω at 20° C.
摘要翻译：特别是用于大型发动机的火花塞连接器包括具有铁磁芯的电感干扰抑制装置。电感干扰抑制装置还具有至少一个绕组，优选线圈和欧姆直流。在20°C时至少有20oga的电阻

7. 发明申请

US20060089024A1 Spark plug connector 有权
标题翻译：火花塞连接器
公开(公告)号：US20060089024A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11224656
申请日：2005-09-11
申请人： Markus Kraus , Arno Gschirr , Markus Kroll
发明人： Markus Kraus , Arno Gschirr , Markus Kroll
IPC分类号： H01R13/44 , H01R13/52
CPC分类号： H01T13/05
摘要： A spark plug connector (2), in particular for large engines, with an inductive interference suppression device (3) which has a ferromagnetic core (14) with at least one winding (13), preferably a coil, and an ohmic d.c. resistance of at least 20 Ω at 20° C.
摘要翻译：一种具有感应干扰抑制装置（3）的火花塞连接器（2），特别是用于大型发动机的火花塞连接器（2），其具有至少一个绕组（13），优选线圈和欧姆直流电压的铁磁芯（14）。在20℃时电阻至少为20欧姆

8. 发明授权

US07025027B2 Channel-shaped connection device for electrical lines of internal combustion engines 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机电气线路的通道形连接装置
公开(公告)号：US07025027B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10240296
申请日：2001-03-30
申请人： Markus Kraus , Florian Virchow
发明人： Markus Kraus , Florian Virchow
IPC分类号： F02P15/00
CPC分类号： H01R25/16 , H05K1/142
摘要： The invention relates to a channel-shaped connection device for electrical lines, especially signal and ignition lines, of internal combustion engines. At least one support element (2) is provided for preferably pre-assembled electrical lines (3) and components (7) and can be inserted, preferably pushed into receiving elements (4) of the channel-shaped connection device (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的电线，特别是信号线和点火线的通道形连接装置。提供至少一个支撑元件（2）用于优选预组装的电线（3）和部件（7），并且可以插入，优选地被推入通道形连接装置（1）的接收元件（4）中。

9. 发明授权

US09091615B2 Method for monitoring the functional software of control devices in a control device system 有权
标题翻译：控制装置系统中控制装置功能软件监控方法
公开(公告)号：US09091615B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US11999652
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Tino Kerejewski , Markus Kraus , Kai Wollenschläger
发明人： Tino Kerejewski , Markus Kraus , Kai Wollenschläger
IPC分类号： F02D41/22 , G01M15/04 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/26 , F02D41/30 , G01M15/06
CPC分类号： G01M15/042 , F02D41/0082 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/266
摘要： The invention relates to a monitoring method for a control device system with several electronic control devices for driving an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle, whereby operating variables of the individual control devices are compared with each other, in order to detect a malfunction of the control devices. It is proposed that the control devices are monitored across-the-system, by comparing the operating variables of different control devices of the control device system with one other.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于具有多个用于驱动机动车辆内燃机的电子控制装置的控制装置系统的监视方法，由此各个控制装置的操作变量彼此进行比较，以便检测控制装置。建议通过将控制装置系统的不同控制装置的运行变量与另一控制装置系统进行比较，来控制装置在整个系统中进行监控。

10. 发明授权

US08191530B2 Device for igniting a fuel/air mixture 有权
标题翻译：用于点燃燃料/空气混合物的装置
公开(公告)号：US08191530B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US13005706
申请日：2011-01-13
申请人： Friedrich Gruber , Hang Lu , Markus Kraus
发明人： Friedrich Gruber , Hang Lu , Markus Kraus
IPC分类号： F02B19/12
CPC分类号： F02P9/007 , F02B19/1014 , F02B19/12 , F02M21/0209 , F02M21/0275 , F02P13/00 , F02P15/003 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/32
摘要： The invention relates to a device for igniting a fuel/air mixture in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The device includes an electrode which is connected to a voltage source and extends into a precombustion chamber, and the precombustion chamber is separated at least in some regions from the combustion chamber by a wall. A control device or a regulating device is provided which controls the voltage supply to the electrode such that a corona discharge is carried out in the precombustion chamber. The wall has at least one opening for exchanging fluids between the combustion chamber and precombustion chamber, and a fluid inlet opens into the precombustion chamber.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于点燃内燃机燃烧室内的燃料/空气混合物的装置。该装置包括连接到电压源并延伸到预燃室中的电极，并且预燃室至少在一些区域中与燃烧室分隔开一个壁。提供控制装置或调节装置，其控制对电极的电压供应，使得在预燃室中进行电晕放电。该壁具有至少一个用于在燃烧室和预燃室之间交换流体的开口，并且流体入口通向预燃室。

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