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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling peak factor of coherent
frequency-division-multiplexed systems
    • 用于控制相干频分复用系统的峰值因子的方法和装置
    • US5970053A
    • 1999-10-19
    • US772800
    • 1996-12-24
    • Darryl Richard SchickMark Anthony ZlotnikEdward James McQuillen, Jr.Richard Andrew Zadrejko
    • Darryl Richard SchickMark Anthony ZlotnikEdward James McQuillen, Jr.Richard Andrew Zadrejko
    • H04L12/28H04L27/26H04I15/00H04I12/28
    • H04L12/2801H04L27/2618
    • A system is disclosed which can measure and control the absolute phase angles of individual coherent Frequency-Division-Multiplexed (FDM) carriers which have been combined to form a composite signal. User-specified phase relationships for the carriers are predetermined to produce an optimum peak factor (peak power to average power ratio) of the composite signal for a given application. In the preferred embodiment, phase relationships chosen to minimize peak factor can dramatically reduce the presence of intermodulation distortion products which can be detrimental to present communication architectures, such as Community Antenna Television (CATV). As CATV providers move toward using fiber-optic transmission networks for support of larger customer bases and inclusion of digital channels, there is a greater risk for rising signal amplitudes to induce clipping of CATV laser transmitters, thereby creating distortion which degrades analog picture quality and causes digital transmission errors to exceed maximum thresholds. Higher peak factors may be desirable, however, when testing individual components including CATV amplifiers, or subsystems such as linear fiber-optic transmission equipment, in order to more accurately characterize field performance. The disclosed invention uses a combination of RF, baseband, and digital techniques to repeatedly acquire and maintain desired peak factor conditions within coherent FDM systems.
    • 公开了一种可以测量和控制已经组合以形成复合信号的各个相干频分复用(FDM)载波的绝对相位角的系统。 用于载波的用户指定的相位关系是预定的,以产生给定应用的复合信号的最佳峰值因子(峰值功率与平均功率比)。 在优选实施例中,为了最小化峰值因子而选择的相位关系可以显着地减少互调失真产物的存在,这可能对当前通信架构(例如社区天线电视(CATV))是有害的。 随着CATV提供商转向使用光纤传输网络来支持更大的客户群和包含数字信道,信号幅度上升的风险将更大,导致CATV激光发射机的削波,从而产生降低模拟图像质量并造成的失真 数字传输错误超过最大阈值。 然而,当测试包括CATV放大器或诸如线性光纤传输设备的子系统在内的各个组件时,可能需要较高的峰值因子,以更准确地表征现场性能。 所公开的发明使用RF,基带和数字技术的组合来重复地获取并维持相干FDM系统内的期望的峰值因子条件。