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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Smart fuse for circuit protection
    • 智能保险丝用于电路保护
    • US09548177B2
    • 2017-01-17
    • US14455809
    • 2014-08-08
    • LITTELFUSE FRANCE SAS
    • Dapeng HouPhilippe Difulvio
    • H01H85/06H01H85/36H01H85/00H01H37/76
    • H01H85/36H01H37/761H01H85/0047H01H85/0052H01H85/06H01H2235/01
    • A smart fuse for circuit protection includes a first shaft and second shaft separated by a gap. A heater is located inside portions of the first and second shafts, and the heater is held in place within the shafts by a solder alloy that fills the gap. The shafts and solder alloy form an electrical signal path through the fuse. A spring is attached to the heater. The spring is stretched such that the spring exerts a force on the heater. The solder alloy holds the heater in place and resists the force exerted by the spring. In an activation condition of the fuse, the heater increases in temperature and melts the solder alloy. The melted solder alloy no longer resists the force exerted by the spring, and the spring pulls the heater through the second shaft until the gap is open, thereby severing the electrical connection through the fuse.
    • 用于电路保护的智能保险丝包括由间隙分开的第一轴和第二轴。 加热器位于第一和第二轴的部分内部,并且加热器通过填充间隙的焊料合金保持在轴内的适当位置。 轴和焊料合金形成通过保险丝的电信号路径。 一个弹簧连接在加热器上。 弹簧被拉伸,使得弹簧在加热器上施加力。 焊料合金将加热器保持在适当位置并抵抗弹簧施加的力。 在保险丝的激活状态下,加热器的温度升高并熔化焊料合金。 熔化的焊料合金不再抵抗由弹簧施加的力,并且弹簧通过第二轴拉动加热器,直到间隙打开,从而切断通过保险丝的电连接。