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1. 发明授权

US08884805B2 Systems and methods for mapping the crust of the earth 有权
标题翻译：用于绘制地球地壳的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08884805B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13089720
申请日：2011-04-19
申请人： John L. Tomich , Raymond Samaniego , Enrique A. Santiago , Leslie A. Priebe
发明人： John L. Tomich , Raymond Samaniego , Enrique A. Santiago , Leslie A. Priebe
IPC分类号： G01S13/00 , G01S13/88 , G01S13/89 , H01Q21/06
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01S13/885 , H01Q21/062
摘要： A system comprises a radar transmitter configured to generate a radar signal at a predetermined frequency and a radar receiver configured to receive a reflected signal produced by a reflection of the radar signal. The system further includes a radar antenna system configured to transmit the radar signal into a subterranean region and to receive the reflected signal from the subterranean region. A control system is used for controlling a dwell time of the radar antenna system, and a processor is adapted to generate an image of at least a portion of the subterranean region based at least in part on the reflected signal.
摘要翻译：一种系统包括配置成以预定频率产生雷达信号的雷达发射机和被配置为接收由雷达信号的反射产生的反射信号的雷达接收机。该系统还包括雷达天线系统，其被配置为将雷达信号传输到地下区域并且接收来自地下区域的反射信号。控制系统用于控制雷达天线系统的驻留时间，并且处理器适于至少部分地基于反射信号来生成地下区域的至少一部分的图像。

2. 发明授权

US5986605A Method for improving monopulse processing of aperture segment outputs 失效
标题翻译：改进孔径段输出单脉冲处理的方法
公开(公告)号：US5986605A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US56070
申请日：1998-04-06
申请人： Leslie A. Priebe , Jerry D. Holmes
发明人： Leslie A. Priebe , Jerry D. Holmes
IPC分类号： G01S3/32 , G01S13/44 , G01S5/02
CPC分类号： G01S3/32 , G01S13/44 , G01S13/4418
摘要： A system and method for estimating azimuth angle, elevation angle and signal detection and which includes an antenna system having a plurality of elements, each element receiving a different concurrent portion of an incoming analog signal having a real and an imaginary portion. A converter is provided for each antenna element for converting each analog signal to digital form. A processor is provide for multiplying the sum of the real parts of the signals from a first group of the elements with the conjugate of the sum of the remainder of the elements to provided an estimated azimuth, elevation of signal detection measurement. In the case of a four element antenna, AzEst=Angle((A+B)*(C+D)Conjugate))=(x.sub.A +iy.sub.A +x.sub.B +iy.sub.B)*(x.sub.C -iy.sub.C +x.sub.D -iy.sub.D), ElEst=Angle((A+D)*(B+C)Conjugate))=(x.sub.A +iy.sub.A +x.sub.D +iy.sub.D)*(x.sub.B -iy.sub.B +x.sub.C -iy.sub.C) and Magnitude ((A+B*(C+D)Conjugate)) or Magnitude ((A+D*(B+C)Conjugate)). When the antenna system includes four antenna quadrants A, B, C and D, false detections due to responses coming from the sidelobe regions are suppressed by subtracting the offset OffsetAz=ScaleFactor*Magnitude(DeltaAz), where the offset is a scale factor to make the numbers come out correctly to provide a synthetic beam response: SyntheticAz=Magnitude((A+B)*(C+D)Conjugate)-OffsetAz the processor further including a comparator for comparing the Synthetic Az to a threshold to determine validity of the signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于估计方位角，仰角和信号检测的系统和方法，其包括具有多个元件的天线系统，每个元件接收具有实部和虚部的输入模拟信号的不同部分。为每个天线元件提供A转换器，用于将每个模拟信号转换为数字形式。提供一种处理器，用于将来自第一组元件的信号的实部的总和与元素的其余部分的和的共轭相乘以提供估计的方位角，信号检测测量的仰角。在四元天线的情况下，AzEst = Angle（（A + B）*（C + D）共轭））=（xA + iyA + xB + iyB）*（xC-iyC + xD-iyD），ElEst = 角度（（A + D）*（B + C）共轭体））=（xA + iyA + xD + iyD）*（xB-iyB + xC-iyC）和幅度（（A + B *（C + D）））或Magnitude（（A + D *（B + C）缀合物））。当天线系统包括四个天线象限A，B，C和D时，通过减去偏移OffsetAz = ScaleFactor * Magnitude（DeltaAz）来抑制由于来自旁瓣区域的响应而导致的错误检测，其中偏移量是使比例因子数字正确地出现以提供合成波束响应：SyntheticAz =幅度（（A + B）*（C + D）共轭）） - 处理器还包括用于将合成Az与阈值进行比较的比较器，以确定信号。

3. 发明申请

US20120268307A1 Systems and Methods for Mapping the Crust of the Earth 有权
标题翻译：用于映射地球结壳的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120268307A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13089720
申请日：2011-04-19
申请人： John L. Tomich , Raymond Samaniego , Enrique A. Santiago , Leslie A. Priebe
发明人： John L. Tomich , Raymond Samaniego , Enrique A. Santiago , Leslie A. Priebe
IPC分类号： G01S13/89
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01S13/885 , H01Q21/062
摘要： A system comprises a radar transmitter configured to generate a radar signal at a predetermined frequency and a radar receiver configured to receive a reflected signal produced by a reflection of the radar signal. The system further includes a radar antenna system configured to transmit the radar signal into a subterranean region and to receive the reflected signal from the subterranean region. A control system is used for controlling a dwell time of the radar antenna system, and a processor is adapted to generate an image of at least a portion of the subterranean region based at least in part on the reflected signal.
摘要翻译：一种系统包括配置成以预定频率产生雷达信号的雷达发射机和被配置为接收由雷达信号的反射产生的反射信号的雷达接收机。该系统还包括雷达天线系统，其被配置为将雷达信号传输到地下区域并且接收来自地下区域的反射信号。控制系统用于控制雷达天线系统的驻留时间，并且处理器适于至少部分地基于反射信号来生成地下区域的至少一部分的图像。

4. 发明授权

US5565764A Digital processing method for parameter estimation of synchronous, asynchronous, coherent or non-coherent signals 失效
标题翻译：用于同步，异步，相干或非相干信号参数估计的数字处理方法
公开(公告)号：US5565764A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US435685
申请日：1995-05-05
申请人： Leslie A. Priebe , Michael C. Stephens , William D. Daniels
发明人： Leslie A. Priebe , Michael C. Stephens , William D. Daniels
IPC分类号： G01R23/16 , G01S7/02
CPC分类号： G01R23/16 , G01S7/021
摘要： The parameters of a digital signal are extracted by the application of autocorrelation and crosscorrelation techniques to effectively measure the frequency and time behavior of a digital signal. The method employs digital autocorrelation and crosscorrelation to determine these parameters. Autocorrelation allows the measurement of signal frequency by measurement of instantaneous signal phase. Crosscorrelation allows measurement of relative phase between two or more signals in two or more channels by measurement of instantaneous phase and by referencing the instantaneous phase to the autocorrelation function. The autocorrelation function and crosscorrelation function preserve relative amplitude and phase. Measurement of relative amplitude and phase allows direction finding calculation for any current class of system that uses amplitude and/or phase to derive angle or arrival. Signal time and frequency measurement at the output of a correlation receiver result in robust characterization of the parameters of the signal. Digital calculations are superior to current analog or hybrid analog and digital methods because errors due to component aging, drift and temperature effects are easily prevented.
摘要翻译：通过应用自相关和互相关技术提取数字信号的参数，以有效测量数字信号的频率和时间行为。该方法采用数字自相关和互相关来确定这些参数。自相关允许通过测量瞬时信号相位来测量信号频率。互相关允许通过测量瞬时相位并通过参考与自相关函数的瞬时相位来测量两个或更多个通道中的两个或更多个信号之间的相对相位。自相关函数和相关函数保存相对幅度和相位。相对幅度和相位的测量允许使用振幅和/或相位导出角度或到达的任何当前类别的系统的方向测量计算。在相关接收机的输出端的信号时间和频率测量结果可以显着地描述信号的参数。数字计算优于当前的模拟或混合模拟和数字方法，因为易于防止由于组件老化，漂移和温度影响引起的错误。

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