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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Concentric, insulated tubular conduits and method of assembly
    • 同心,绝缘管状导管和组装方法
    • US06325278B1
    • 2001-12-04
    • US09481619
    • 2000-01-12
    • Layton R. BullDouglas J. TrosclairTerron A. AdamsRoy J. Blanchard
    • Layton R. BullDouglas J. TrosclairTerron A. AdamsRoy J. Blanchard
    • B23K522
    • B23K37/053B21C37/154B23K37/0531B23K2101/06E21B17/00E21B36/003Y10S414/123
    • Concentric, tubular sections are assembled by first securing annular centralizers and insulation about the external surface of the smaller diameter tube while the tube is horizontally disposed. The larger tube is then vertically aligned and lowered into a recessed area formed below the assembly area work level. A lifting cable, secured at one end to a lifting device, is extended through the smaller diameter tube and attached to a hoisting arrangement that vertically orients the tube concentrically over the larger diameter tube. Spring-loaded legs on the lifting device are manually retracted radially to permit the smaller tube to be lowered concentrically through the larger tube. The inner tube is lowered until the legs spring radially outwardly to engage the base of the larger tube. The entire assembly may then be lifted as a unit by the hoist with the lifting device, establishing the axial positions of the two tubes relative to each other. The centralizers closely engage the internal surface of the larger tube to centralize the inner tube and to prevent relative radial movement between the tubes. The external surface of the centralizers is specially configured to provide an interrupted line contact with the external tube, and the centralizers are rotated relative to each other to circumferentially displace points of contact with the external tube to minimize heat transfer.
    • 同心管状部分通过首先固定环形扶正器并围绕较小直径管的外表面进行组装,同时水平放置管。 然后将较大的管垂直地对准并降低到形成在组装区工作层下方的凹陷区域中。 一端固定在提升装置上的提升缆绳通过较小直径的管子延伸,并连接在一个提升装置上,垂直方向将管子同心对准在较大直径的管子上。 提升装置上的弹簧支撑的手臂被径向手动地缩回,以允许较小的管同心地通过较大的管子降低。 内管被降低直到腿部径向向外弹起以与较大的管的基部接合。 整个组件然后可以通过具有提升装置的提升机作为一个单元提升,从而建立两个管相对于彼此的轴向位置。 扶正器紧密接合较大管的内表面以集中内管并防止管之间的相对径向移动。 扶正器的外表面被特别地构造成提供与外管的中断的线接触,并且扶正器相对于彼此旋转以周向地移位与外管的接触点,以最小化热传递。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Concentric, insulated tubular conduits and method of assembly
    • 同心,绝缘管状导管和组装方法
    • US06520732B1
    • 2003-02-18
    • US09912053
    • 2001-07-23
    • Layton R. BullDouglas J. TrosclairTerron A. AdamsRoy J. Blanchard
    • Layton R. BullDouglas J. TrosclairTerron A. AdamsRoy J. Blanchard
    • B66F1100
    • B23K37/053B21C37/154B23K37/0531B23K2101/06E21B17/00E21B36/003Y10S414/123
    • Concentric, tubular sections are assembled by first securing annular centralizers and insulation about the external surface of the smaller diameter tube while the tube is horizontally disposed. The larger tube is then vertically aligned and lowered into a recessed area formed below the assembly area work level. A lifting cable, secured at one end to a lifting device, is extended through the smaller diameter tube and attached to a hoisting arrangement that vertically orients the tube concentrically over the larger diameter tube. Spring-loaded legs on the lifting device are manually retracted radially to permit the smaller tube to be lowered concentrically through the larger tube. The inner tube is lowered until the legs spring radially outwardly to engage the base of the larger tube. The entire assembly may then be lifted as a unit by the hoist with the lifting device, establishing the axial positions of the two tubes relative to each other. The centralizers closely engage the internal surface of the larger tube to centralize the inner tube and to prevent relative radial movement between the tubes. The external surface of the centralizers is specially configured to provide an interrupted line contact with the external tube, and the centralizers are rotated relative to each other to circumferentially displace points of contact with the external tube to minimize heat transfer.
    • 同心管状部分通过首先固定环形扶正器并围绕较小直径管的外表面进行组装,同时水平放置管。 然后将较大的管垂直地对准并降低到形成在组装区工作层下方的凹陷区域中。 一端固定在提升装置上的提升缆绳通过较小直径的管子延伸,并连接在一个提升装置上,垂直方向将管子同心对准在较大直径的管子上。 提升装置上的弹簧支撑的手臂被径向手动地缩回,以允许较小的管同心地通过较大的管子降低。 内管被降低直到腿部径向向外弹起以与较大的管的基部接合。 整个组件然后可以通过具有提升装置的提升机作为一个单元提升,从而建立两个管相对于彼此的轴向位置。 扶正器紧密接合较大管的内表面以集中内管并防止管之间的相对径向移动。 扶正器的外表面被特别地构造成提供与外管的中断的线接触,并且扶正器相对于彼此旋转以周向地移位与外管的接触点,以最小化热传递。