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1. 发明授权

US5814226A Method of removing heavy metal ions from a liquid with chemically active ceramic compositions with a thiol and/or amine moiety 失效
标题翻译：用具有硫醇和/或胺部分的化学活性陶瓷组合物从液体中除去重金属离子的方法
公开(公告)号：US5814226A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US788396
申请日：1997-01-27
申请人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Nandu Deorkar
发明人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Nandu Deorkar
IPC分类号： B01J20/32 , B01J45/00 , B01D15/00 , C02F1/28
CPC分类号： B01J20/28014 , B01J20/0211 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/3092 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3217 , B01J20/3219 , B01J20/3236 , B01J20/3248 , B01J20/3257 , B01J20/3285 , B01J20/3289 , B01J20/3425 , B01J20/3475 , B01J45/00 , B01J2220/56 , B01J2220/58
摘要： Composite materials useful for removing metal ions from solutions such as aqueous waste streams comprise an inorganic ceramic support such as silica gel that has active hydroxyl groups. The support is reacted with a silane linking compound or with a titanizing agent. A chelating compound, which can be a thiol or an amine, is attached to the silane or to titanium atoms of the titanized surface of the support.
摘要翻译：用于从溶液如废水流中除去金属离子的复合材料包括具有活性羟基的无机陶瓷载体如硅胶。载体与硅烷连接化合物或与钛化剂反应。可以是硫醇或胺的螯合化合物连接到载体的钛化表面的硅烷或钛原子上。

2. 发明授权

US5779906A Method of removing heavy metal ions from a liquid with chemically active ceramic compositions with a pyrogallol moiety 失效
标题翻译：用具有连苯三酚部分的化学活性陶瓷组合物从液体中除去重金属离子的方法
公开(公告)号：US5779906A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US791477
申请日：1997-01-27
申请人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Nandu Deorkar
发明人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Nandu Deorkar
IPC分类号： B01J20/32 , B01J45/00 , B01D15/00
CPC分类号： B01J45/00 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/3092 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3217 , B01J20/3219 , B01J20/3257 , B01J20/3259 , B01J20/3261 , B01J20/3425 , B01J20/3475 , B01J2220/56 , B01J2220/58
摘要： Novel ceramic compositions are used for removing metal ions by chelation from solutions such as aqueous waste streams. The compositions are formed by covalently bonding to terminal hydroxy groups of a ceramic inorganic carrier or support a substituted silane linking group attached to a chelating agent or ligand which is pyrogallol or a derivative thereof.
摘要翻译：新的陶瓷组合物用于通过螯合从溶液如废水流中除去金属离子。通过共价键合到陶瓷无机载体的末端羟基或支持连接到螯合剂或其连接酚或其衍生物的配体的取代的硅烷连接基团来形成组合物。

3. 发明授权

US5612275A Chemically active ceramic compositions with a phospho-acid moiety 失效
公开(公告)号：US5612275A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US313019
申请日：1994-09-27
申请人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Nandu Deorkar
发明人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Nandu Deorkar
IPC分类号： B01J20/32 , B01J39/12 , B01J20/10 , C02F1/42
CPC分类号： B01J39/12 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/3092 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3217 , B01J20/3219 , B01J20/3246 , B01J20/3257 , B01J20/3259 , B01J20/3261 , B01J20/3425 , B01J20/3475 , B01J2220/56 , B01J2220/58
摘要： Novel composite materials useful for removing heavy metal ions from solutions, such as aqueous waste streams, comprise an inorganic ceramic support, such as silica gel, having terminal hydroxy groups, to the oxygen of which a ligand is covalently bonded through a silane coupling agent, the ligand being a phosphorous or thiophosphorous based acid moiety.

4. 发明申请

US20090183423A1 SUPERCRITICAL DIESEL FUEL COMPOSITION, COMBUSTION PROCESS AND FUEL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：超临界柴油燃料组合物，燃烧过程和燃料系统
公开(公告)号：US20090183423A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12368062
申请日：2009-02-09
申请人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Gheorghe Antiescu
发明人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Gheorghe Antiescu
IPC分类号： C10L1/12
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , C10L1/1233 , C10L3/00 , C10L10/02 , F01N5/02 , F02D19/0605 , F02D19/0652 , F02D19/12 , F02M25/00 , F02M53/02 , Y02E50/13 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/36
摘要： An embodiment of the invention is a composition of diesel, biodiesel or blended fuel (DF) with exhaust gas (EG) mixtures or with liquid CO2. The composition is in a liquid state near the supercritical region or a supercritical fluid mixture such that it quasi-instantaneously diffuses into the compressed and hot air as a single and homogeneous supercritical phase upon injection in a combustion chamber. Suitable temperatures and pressures are greater than about 300° C. and 100 bar, and the mole fraction of EG or CO2 (XEG or XCO2) in DF is in the range of 0.0-0.9. In a combustion process embodiment, composition embodiments are injected into a combustion chamber under supercritical conditions.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施方案是具有废气（EG）混合物或与液体CO 2的柴油，生物柴油或混合燃料（DF）的组合物。组合物在超临界区域附近处于液体状态或超临界流体混合物，使得其在燃烧室中注射时准确地扩散成压缩和热空气中的单一且均匀的超临界相。合适的温度和压力大于约300℃和100巴，并且DF中的EG或CO 2（XEG或XCO 2）的摩尔分数在0.0-0.9的范围内。在燃烧过程实施例中，组合物实施例在超临界条件下被注入到燃烧室中。

5. 发明授权

US07488357B2 Supercritical diesel fuel composition, combustion process and fuel system 有权
标题翻译：超临界柴油燃料组成，燃烧过程和燃油系统
公开(公告)号：US07488357B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US10997272
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Gheorghe Antiescu
发明人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Gheorghe Antiescu
IPC分类号： C10L1/12
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , C10L1/1233 , C10L3/00 , C10L10/02 , F01N5/02 , F02D19/0605 , F02D19/0652 , F02D19/12 , F02M25/00 , F02M53/02 , Y02E50/13 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/36
摘要： An embodiment of the invention is a composition of diesel, biodiesel or blended fuel (DF) with exhaust gas (EG) mixtures or with liquid CO2. The composition is in a liquid state near the supercritical region or a supercritical fluid mixture such that it quasi-instantaneously diffuses into the compressed and hot air as a single and homogeneous supercritical phase upon injection in a combustion chamber. Suitable temperatures and pressures are greater than about 300° C. and 100 bar, and the mole fraction of EG or CO2 (XEG or XCO2) in DF is in the range of 0.0-0.9. In a combustion process embodiment, composition embodiments are injected into a combustion chamber under supercritical conditions. The content of EG or CO2 in DF can be controlled as a function of engine operating parameters such as rpm and load. The thermodynamic and transport properties of supercritical DF-EG or DF-CO2 compositions can be more easily tuned and controlled than subcritical two-phase compositions. Delivery of the DF-EG or DF-CO2 composition into the combustion chamber as a homogeneous isotropic single-phase composition provides a significant increase in engine efficiency. Combustion process and fuel system embodiments of the invention provide an improved composition process with reduced formation of particulate matter (PM), aldehydes, polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), CO, NOx, and SOx.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施方案是具有废气（EG）混合物或与液体CO 2的柴油，生物柴油或混合燃料（DF）的组合物。组合物在超临界区域附近处于液体状态或超临界流体混合物，使得其在燃烧室中注射时准确地扩散成压缩和热空气中的单一且均匀的超临界相。合适的温度和压力大于约300℃和100巴，并且DF中的EG或CO 2（XEG或XCO 2）的摩尔分数在0.0-0.9的范围内。在燃烧过程实施例中，组合物实施例在超临界条件下被注入到燃烧室中。 DF中的EG或CO2的含量可以根据发动机运行参数（如转速和负载）进行控制。超临界DF-EG或DF-CO2组合物的热力学和传输性能比亚临界两相组合物更容易调节和控制。将DF-EG或DF-CO2组合物作为均相各向同性单相组合物输送到燃烧室中，显着提高发动机效率。本发明的燃烧方法和燃料系统实施方案提供了一种改进的组合方法，其中颗粒物质（PM），醛，多芳族烃（PAH），CO，NO x和SO x的形成减少。

6. 发明授权

US5668079A Chemically active ceramic compositions with an hydroxyquinoline moiety 失效
标题翻译：具有羟基喹啉部分的化学活性陶瓷组合物
公开(公告)号：US5668079A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US313426
申请日：1994-09-27
申请人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Nandu Deorkar
发明人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Nandu Deorkar
IPC分类号： B01J20/32 , B01J45/00 , B01J20/10 , C02F1/42
CPC分类号： B01J45/00 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/3092 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3217 , B01J20/3219 , B01J20/3246 , B01J20/3257 , B01J20/3259 , B01J20/3261 , B01J20/3263 , B01J20/3425 , B01J20/3475 , B01J2220/56 , B01J2220/58
摘要： A composite material useful for removing heavy metal ions from solutions such as aqueous waste streams comprises a ceramic inorganic support such as silica gel which is covalently bonded, through a silane coupling agent, to a hydroxyquinoline ligand or such a support which has been reacted with a silylating agent and then on which is deposited a hydroxyquinoline ligand.
摘要翻译：用于从诸如废水流的溶液中除去重金属离子的复合材料包括通过硅烷偶联剂共价键合到羟基喹啉配体的陶瓷无机载体如硅胶，其与已经与甲硅烷基化剂，然后在其上沉积羟基喹啉配体。

7. 发明授权

US5624881A Chemically active ceramic compositions with a pyrogallol moiety 失效
标题翻译：具有连苯三酚部分的化学活性陶瓷组合物
公开(公告)号：US5624881A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US312875
申请日：1994-09-27
申请人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Nandu Deorkar
发明人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Nandu Deorkar
IPC分类号： B01J20/32 , B01J45/00 , B01J20/10 , C02F1/42
CPC分类号： B01J45/00 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/3092 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3217 , B01J20/3219 , B01J20/3257 , B01J20/3259 , B01J20/3261 , B01J20/3425 , B01J20/3475 , B01J2220/56 , B01J2220/58
摘要： Novel ceramic compositions are used for removing metal ions by chelation from solutions such as aqueous waste streams. The compositions are formed by covalently bonding to terminal hydroxy groups of a ceramic inorganic carrier or support a substituted silane linking group attached to a chelating agent or ligand which is pyrogallol or a derivative thereof.
摘要翻译：新的陶瓷组合物用于通过螯合从溶液如废水流中除去金属离子。通过共价键合到陶瓷无机载体的末端羟基或支持连接到螯合剂或其连接酚或其衍生物的配体的取代的硅烷连接基团来形成组合物。

8. 发明授权

US08197558B2 Supercritical diesel fuel composition, combustion process and fuel system 有权
标题翻译：超临界柴油燃料组成，燃烧过程和燃油系统
公开(公告)号：US08197558B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12368062
申请日：2009-02-09
申请人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Gheorghe Anitescu
发明人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Gheorghe Anitescu
IPC分类号： C10L1/10
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , C10L1/1233 , C10L3/00 , C10L10/02 , F01N5/02 , F02D19/0605 , F02D19/0652 , F02D19/12 , F02M25/00 , F02M53/02 , Y02E50/13 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/36
摘要： An embodiment of the invention is a composition of diesel, biodiesel or blended fuel (DF) with exhaust gas (EG) mixtures or with liquid CO2. The composition is in a liquid state near the supercritical region or a supercritical fluid mixture such that it quasi-instantaneously diffuses into the compressed and hot air as a single and homogeneous supercritical phase upon injection in a combustion chamber. Suitable temperatures and pressures are greater than about 300° C. and 100 bar, and the mole fraction of EG or CO2 (XEG or XCO2) in DF is in the range of 0.0-0.9. In a combustion process embodiment, composition embodiments are injected into a combustion chamber under supercritical conditions.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施方案是具有废气（EG）混合物或与液体CO 2的柴油，生物柴油或混合燃料（DF）的组合物。组合物在超临界区域附近处于液体状态或超临界流体混合物，使得其在燃烧室中注射时准确地扩散成压缩和热空气中的单一且均匀的超临界相。合适的温度和压力大于约300℃和100巴，并且DF中的EG或CO 2（XEG或XCO 2）的摩尔分数在0.0-0.9的范围内。在燃烧过程实施例中，组合物实施例在超临界条件下被注入到燃烧室中。

9. 发明申请

US20080245137A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING SOLIDS CONCENTRATION IN SLURRIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于评估固体浓度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080245137A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12137083
申请日：2008-06-11
申请人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Michael Norato , Alexander Shcherbakov , Ashok Sangani
发明人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Michael Norato , Alexander Shcherbakov , Ashok Sangani
IPC分类号： G01N29/032
CPC分类号： G01N29/222 , G01N29/032 , G01N29/30 , G01N29/46 , G01N2291/02416 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/048
摘要： Methods of estimating concentration of solids in a slurry comprising solid material, liquid material, and optionally also gaseous material comprise passing a first ultrasonic pulse through a portion of the slurry, measuring amplitude of the first ultrasonic pulse, removing solid material from a portion of the slurry to provide a filtered liquid, passing a second ultrasonic pulse through a portion of the filtered liquid, and measuring amplitude of the second ultrasonic pulse. Measuring devices comprise a measuring device body having a passageway extending therethrough, and a sending transducer which sends ultrasonic pulses and which is mounted on the measuring device body. A system for estimating concentration of solids in a slurry comprises a containment structure defining a space for receiving a portion of the slurry, a containment structure defining a space for receiving a liquid material included in the slurry, and receiving transducers mounted on each of the containment structures.
摘要翻译：估计包含固体材料，液体材料和任选地气体材料的浆料中的固体浓度的方法包括使第一超声波脉冲通过浆料的一部分，测量第一超声波脉冲的振幅，从固体材料的一部分去除固体材料浆料以提供过滤液体，使第二超声脉冲通过一部分经过滤的液体，并测量第二超声波脉冲的振幅。测量装置包括具有延伸通过其的通道的测量装置主体和发送超声波脉冲并且安装在测量装置主体上的发送换能器。用于估计浆料中固体浓度的系统包括限定用于接收浆料的一部分的空间的容纳结构，限定用于接收包含在浆料中的液体材料的空间的容纳结构，以及安装在每个容纳物上的接收换能器结构。

10. 发明授权

US5817239A Method of removing heavy metal ions from a liquid with chemically active ceramic compositions with an hydroxyquinoline moiety 失效
标题翻译：用具有羟基喹啉部分的化学活性陶瓷组合物从液体中除去重金属离子的方法
公开(公告)号：US5817239A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US788397
申请日：1997-01-27
申请人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Nandu Deorkar
发明人： Lawrence L. Tavlarides , Nandu Deorkar
IPC分类号： B01J20/32 , B01J45/00 , B01D15/00 , C02F1/28
CPC分类号： B01J45/00 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/3092 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3217 , B01J20/3219 , B01J20/3246 , B01J20/3257 , B01J20/3259 , B01J20/3261 , B01J20/3263 , B01J20/3425 , B01J20/3475 , B01J2220/56 , B01J2220/58
摘要： A composite material useful for removing heavy metal ions from solutions such as aqueous waste streams comprises a ceramic inorganic support such as silica gel which is covalently bonded, through a silane coupling agent, to a hydroxyquinoline ligand or such a support which has been reacted with a silylating agent and then on which is deposited a hydroxyquinoline ligand.
摘要翻译：用于从诸如废水流的溶液中除去重金属离子的复合材料包括通过硅烷偶联剂共价键合到羟基喹啉配体的陶瓷无机载体如硅胶，其与已经与甲硅烷基化剂，然后在其上沉积羟基喹啉配体。

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