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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Dual-piston normally-engaged clutch
    • 双活塞常啮合离合器
    • US08210979B2
    • 2012-07-03
    • US12754048
    • 2010-04-05
    • Gary L. JonesFarzad SamieChunhao J. LeeKumaraswamy V. HebbaleAndrew L. BartosJohn I. Manole
    • Gary L. JonesFarzad SamieChunhao J. LeeKumaraswamy V. HebbaleAndrew L. BartosJohn I. Manole
    • F16H31/00F16D19/00
    • F16D25/10Y10T477/638
    • A normally-engaged clutch is provided having a friction-element with a first side and an opposing second side, a first plate configured for pressing against the friction-element on the first side, and a second plate configured for pressing against the friction-element on the second side. The clutch also includes a biasing device configured to apply a first force to the second plate for pressing the second plate against the friction-element to engage the clutch. Additionally, the clutch includes an apply piston for applying a second force to the first plate, and a release piston for applying a third force to the second plate. The clutch is disengaged when the second plate is pushed away from the friction-element by the third force in the absence of the second force, and is engaged when the first plate is pressed against the friction-element by the second force.
    • 提供了一种常啮合离合器,其具有具有第一侧和相对的第二侧的摩擦元件,构造成用于在第一侧上压靠摩擦元件的第一板和构造成用于将摩擦元件 在第二边 离合器还包括偏置装置,其构造成向第二板施加第一力以将第二板压靠在摩擦元件上以接合离合器。 此外,离合器包括用于向第一板施加第二力的施加活塞和用于向第二板施加第三力的释放活塞。 当第二板在没有第二力的情况下通过第三力将第二板推离摩擦元件时,离合器分离,并且当第一板通过第二力压靠在摩擦元件上时,离合器被接合。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Five speed power transmission with two simple planetary gear sets
    • 五速动力传动与两个简单的行星齿轮组
    • US06398690B1
    • 2002-06-04
    • US09702915
    • 2000-10-30
    • Kumaraswamy V. HebbaleSekhar RaghavanPatrick Benedict Usoro
    • Kumaraswamy V. HebbaleSekhar RaghavanPatrick Benedict Usoro
    • F16H344
    • F16H3/66F16H2200/0047F16H2200/2007F16H2200/2097
    • A powertrain has an engine, torque converter, and planetary transmission that includes an input shaft, an output shaft, two simple planetary gear sets, rive rotating torque transmitting mechanisms (clutches) and one stationary torque transmitting mechanism (brake). The planetary gear sets are interconnected with both a permanent interconnection and a selective interconnection. A first member of a first of the planetary gear sets is continuously connected with the output shaft and a first member of the second planetary gear set is continuously connected with a stationary portion of the transmission. Two of the clutches are operable to selectively connect the input shaft with the second and third members of the first planetary gear set, respectively. A third of the clutches is connectable between the second member of the second planetary gear set and the output shaft. The brake is selectively connectable between the second member of the first planetary gear set and the stationary portion. The third members of the planetary gear sets are continuously interconnected for common rotation. The second members of the planetary gear sets are selectively interconnectable by a fourth of the clutches. The second and third members of the second planetary gear set are selectively interconnectable by a fifth of the clutches. The clutches and brakes are selectively engaged in pairs to provide five forward drive ratios and one reverse ratio and interchanged to provide single transition shifts between the lowest four of the forward drive ratios and a double transition shift between the highest two of the forward ratios.
    • 动力传动系具有发动机,变矩器和行星传动装置,其包括输入轴,输出轴,两个简单行星齿轮组,转动转矩传递机构(离合器)和一个固定扭矩传递机构(制动器)。 行星齿轮组与永久互连和选择性互连两者互连。 第一行星齿轮组的第一构件与输出轴连续地连接,第二行星齿轮组的第一构件与变速器的固定部分连续地连接。 两个离合器可操作以分别选择性地将输入轴与第一行星齿轮组的第二和第三构件连接。 第三离合器可连接在第二行星齿轮组的第二构件和输出轴之间。 制动器可选地可连接在第一行星齿轮组的第二构件和固定部分之间。 行星齿轮组的第三构件连续地互相连接用于共同旋转。 行星齿轮组的第二构件可由第四离合器选择性地互连。 第二行星齿轮组的第二和第三构件可由五分之一的离合器选择性地相互连接。 离合器和制动器成对选择性地接合以提供五个正向传动比和一个反向比,并且互换以在前进驱动比中的最低四个之间提供单个过渡位移,并且在两个前进比中的最高两个之间进行双重转变。