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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Reaction apparatus for organic and/or other substances employing supercritical fluid or subcritical fluid
    • 用于使用超临界流体或亚临界流体的有机和/或其他物质的反应装置
    • US07547539B2
    • 2009-06-16
    • US10469869
    • 2002-03-06
    • Makoto IkegamiKen Kawabe
    • Makoto IkegamiKen Kawabe
    • C12M1/00B09B3/00
    • C10J3/00B01J3/006B01J3/008B01J2219/00006B01J2219/00247C10J3/78C10J2300/092C10J2300/0946C10J2300/0979Y02P20/145Y02P20/544
    • Disclosed is a reaction apparatus for organic and/or other substance(s) employing supercritical fluid(s) and/or subcritical fluid(s) permitting injection of organic substance(s) and/or other reactant substance(s) in homogeneous state(s) to reactor(s) without occurrence of clogging at location(s) of such injection, and also permitting actuation to occur in industrial fashion and at high energy efficiency. Reactor(s) (12) of this reaction apparatus comprise cylinder(s) (12a) and piston(s) (12b) provided at such cylinder(s) (12a). Actuation in periodic fashion is permitted by operating piston(s) (12b) to compress fluid vapor(s) and obtain supercritical fluid(s) and/or subcritical fluid(s); operating piston(s) (12b) in reverse direction(s) following conclusion of chemical reaction(s) of reactant substance(s), lowering temperature(s) and pressure(s) and stopping reaction(s); and removing, from cylinder(s) (12a), product(s) obtained while at the same time delivering new charge(s) of fluid vapor(s) to cylinder(s) (12a).
    • 公开了一种用于使用超临界流体和/或亚临界流体的有机和/或其它物质的反应装置,所述超临界流体和/或亚临界流体允许注入均匀状态的有机物质和/或其它反应物质( s)到反应器,而不会在这种注入的位置发生堵塞,并且还允许以工业方式和高能量效率进行致动。 该反应装置的反应器(12)包括设置在该气缸(12a)处的气缸(12a)和活塞(12b)。 通过操作活塞(12b)来压缩流体蒸气并获得超临界流体和/或亚临界流体,允许周期性的致动; 在反应物质的化学反应结束之后反向运行活塞(12b),降低温度和压力并停止反应; 以及从汽缸(12a)中取出所产生的产品,同时向气缸(12a)输送新的流体蒸气(一个或多个)。