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1. 发明授权

US08739776B2 Solar light condensing system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能聚光系统
公开(公告)号：US08739776B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13392249
申请日：2010-08-23
申请人： Kazuaki Ezawa , Nobuyuki Tsutsui , Suminao Tomoyasu
发明人： Kazuaki Ezawa , Nobuyuki Tsutsui , Suminao Tomoyasu
IPC分类号： F24J2/02
CPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/79 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/46
摘要： Problem to be Solved The present invention is made in view of the above-described circumstances. An object of the present invention is to provide a sunlight collecting system achieving suppression of power generation cost with the receiver which enables suppressing the manufacturing, transportation and construction costs, facilitating recovery work in the case of occurrence of a failure, and promptly recovering a heating medium circulating inside the receiver in an emergency.Means for Solving the Problem A sunlight collecting system in which sunlight is reflected by a plurality of heliostats onto a heat receiving portion having a heating medium circulated therein and then energy is drawn from the heating medium, characterized in that the sunlight collecting system is configured such that: the heat receiving portion is formed by assembling a plurality of modules, each of the modules includes an upper header, a lower header, and a plurality of heat receiving tubes connecting the two headers, and the heating medium circulates in the modules.
摘要翻译：待解决的问题本发明是鉴于上述情况而做出的。本发明的目的是提供一种能够抑制制造，运输和建造成本的抑制发电成本的太阳光收集系统，能够在发生故障的情况下促进恢复工作，并且迅速地恢复加热介质在紧急情况下在接收器内循环。解决问题的手段一种阳光收集系统，其中太阳光被多个定日镜反射到具有在其中循环的加热介质的受热部分，然后从加热介质抽出能量，其特征在于，阳光收集系统被配置为通过组装多个模块来形成热接收部分，每个模块包括上集管，下集管和连接两个集管的多个热接收管，并且加热介质在模块中循环。

2. 发明申请

US20110197584A1 BEAM DOWN SYSTEM SOLAR GENERATION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光束系统太阳能发电装置
公开(公告)号：US20110197584A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US12809406
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： Kazuaki Ezawa , Hiroo Inoue , Takashi Kawaguchi , Yuzuru Hamada
发明人： Kazuaki Ezawa , Hiroo Inoue , Takashi Kawaguchi , Yuzuru Hamada
IPC分类号： F03G6/06 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/02
CPC分类号： G02B7/183 , F03G6/065 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/79 , F24S25/10 , F24S80/20 , F24S2023/87 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Provided is a device for supporting a center reflector stably and firmly. The device improves the setting density of heliostats and is capable of reducing the blocking and the shadowing of the beams of light reflected by the heliostats. In a beam down system solar generation device, the center reflector is attached, in a cantilever manner, to a supporting post standing upright. A pylon is provided to stand on the top of the supporting post. A stay member is attached to the pylon and is used for fixing the center reflector. A second stay member is provided to support the supporting post. This second stay member connects: the pylon; a jut extending out from the back side of the supporting post; and a base.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于稳定且牢固地支撑中心反射器的装置。该装置提高了定日镜的设定密度，并且能够减少由定日镜反射的光束的阻挡和遮蔽。在波束下降系统太阳能发电装置中，中心反射器以悬臂方式附接到直立的支撑柱上。提供一个支架，以支撑在支柱的顶部。支撑件连接到挂架上，用于固定中心反射器。提供第二支持成员来支持支柱。这个第二停留成员连接：塔架; 从支撑柱的后侧延伸的突出部; 和一个基地。

3. 发明申请

US20100319678A1 HYBRID SOLAR HEAT POWER GENERATION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合太阳能热发电装置
公开(公告)号：US20100319678A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12735620
申请日：2008-12-27
申请人： Toshihiko Maemura , Kazuaki Ezawa , Kounosuke Oku , Takashi Kawaguchi
发明人： Toshihiko Maemura , Kazuaki Ezawa , Kounosuke Oku , Takashi Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J2/38
CPC分类号： F24S40/20 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24S23/79 , F24S2023/833 , F24S2023/874 , Y02E10/41
摘要： Lower heat-collection efficiency and a much smaller amount of solar heat may result from the providing of only a single receiver on a supporting post to collect lights coming from both heliostats located at nearby positions and heliostats located at faraway positions. A solar heat power generation device to be provided by the invention can avoid such problems. The solar heat power generation device has the following characteristic features. The solar heat power generation device comprises: a supporting post 4 including a receiver 1 that receives sunlight; and a plurality of heliostats 6 which are provided concentrically around the supporting post 4 and which reflect the sunlight towards the receiver 1. The supporting post 4 includes at least two receivers 1a and 1b that are arranged in the up-and-down direction. The receiver 1a provided at an upper-side position receives reflected lights L1 coming from the heliostats 6a located at faraway positions, and the receiver 1b provided at a lower-side position receives reflected lights L2 coming from the heliostats 6b located at nearby positions.
摘要翻译：在支撑柱上仅提供单个接收器来收集来自位于靠近位置的定日镜的位置的光并且位于远处位置的定日镜可能导致较低的热收集效率和太少的太阳能热量。本发明提供的太阳能发电装置可以避免这种问题。太阳能热发电装置具有以下特征。太阳能热发电装置包括：支撑柱4，其包括接收阳光的接收器1; 以及多个定心镜6，它们同心地设置在支撑柱4周围并将太阳光反射到接收器1.支撑柱4包括布置在上下方向上的至少两个接收器1a和1b。设置在上侧位置的接收器1a接收来自位于远离位置的定日镜6a的反射光L1，并且设置在下侧位置的接收器1b接收来自位于附近位置的定日镜6b的反射光L2。

4. 发明申请

US20100246039A1 BEAM-DOWN TYPE SOLAR RAY LIGHTING DEVICE 失效
标题翻译： BEAM-DOWN型太阳能照明装置
公开(公告)号：US20100246039A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12733800
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： Kazuaki Ezawa , Hiroo Inoue , Takashi Kawaguchi , Yuzuru Hamada
发明人： Kazuaki Ezawa , Hiroo Inoue , Takashi Kawaguchi , Yuzuru Hamada
IPC分类号： G02B7/182
CPC分类号： G02B7/183 , F24S23/71 , F24S25/12 , F24S25/13 , F24S25/70 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An object is to provide a solar ray lighting device which is capable of reducing the blocking and the shadowing of beams of light reflected by heliostats and which is capable of fixing firmly and stably a heavy and large-sized center reflector. In a beam-down type solar ray lighting device, at least three supporting blocks are assembled together to form a pyramidal shape. In addition, an outer circumferential edge of the center reflector is fixed to the supporting posts so that the outer circumferential edge of the center reflector can internally touch the supporting posts.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种能够减少由定日镜反射的光束的遮挡和遮蔽的太阳射线照明装置，其能够牢固且稳定地固定重型和大型的中心反射器。在射束式太阳射线照明装置中，至少三个支撑块组装在一起形成锥体形状。此外，中心反射器的外圆周边缘固定到支撑柱，使得中心反射器的外圆周边缘可以在内部接触支撑柱。

5. 发明申请

US20120152235A1 SOLAR LIGHT CONDENSING SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：太阳能冷凝系统
公开(公告)号：US20120152235A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13392249
申请日：2010-08-23
申请人： Kazuaki Ezawa , Nobuyuki Tsutsui , Suminao Tomoyasu
发明人： Kazuaki Ezawa , Nobuyuki Tsutsui , Suminao Tomoyasu
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/26
CPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/79 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/46
摘要： Problem to be SolvedThe present invention is made in view of the above-described circumstances. An object of the present invention is to provide a sunlight collecting system achieving suppression of power generation cost with the receiver which enables suppressing the manufacturing, transportation and construction costs, facilitating recovery work in the case of occurrence of a failure, and promptly recovering a heating medium circulating inside the receiver in an emergency.Means for Solving the ProblemA sunlight collecting system in which sunlight is reflected by a plurality of heliostats onto a heat receiving portion having a heating medium circulated therein and then energy is drawn from the heating medium, characterized in that the sunlight collecting system is configured such that: the heat receiving portion is formed by assembling a plurality of modules, each of the modules includes an upper header, a lower header, and a plurality of heat receiving tubes connecting the two headers, and the heating medium circulates in the modules.
摘要翻译：待解决的问题本发明是鉴于上述情况而做出的。本发明的目的是提供一种能够抑制制造，运输和建造成本的抑制发电成本的太阳光收集系统，能够在发生故障的情况下促进恢复工作，并且迅速地恢复加热介质在紧急情况下在接收器内循环。解决问题的手段一种阳光收集系统，其中太阳光被多个定日镜反射到具有在其中循环的加热介质的受热部分，然后从加热介质抽出能量，其特征在于，阳光收集系统被配置为通过组装多个模块来形成热接收部分，每个模块包括上集管，下集管和连接两个集管的多个热接收管，并且加热介质在模块中循环。

6. 发明授权

US4774470A Shield tunneling system capable of electromagnetically detecting and displaying conditions of ground therearound 失效
标题翻译：盾构隧道系统能够电磁检测和显示地面条件
公开(公告)号：US4774470A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US846238
申请日：1986-03-31
申请人： Takamura Takigawa , Kazuaki Ezawa
发明人： Takamura Takigawa , Kazuaki Ezawa
IPC分类号： E21C39/00 , E21D9/00 , E21D9/06 , E21D9/087 , G01S13/88 , G01V3/12 , G01V3/30 , E21B47/00 , E21D9/10 , G01V3/34
CPC分类号： E21C39/00 , E21D9/003 , E21D9/093 , G01S13/88 , G01V3/30
摘要： In a shield machine, there are provided an electromagnetic wave transmitting and receiving unit mounted on the top of the shield machine for radiating electromagnetic impulse wave toward an underground and for receiving the electromagnetic wave reflected from the underground, and a position sensor for collecting an information regarding the position of the electromagnetic wave transmitter and receiver unit. Data processing unit is provided for processing the signals from transmitter/receiver and the position sensor and sent through a transmission line. The data processing unit continuously displays the condition of the underground at the cutting face.
摘要翻译：在屏蔽机中，设置有安装在屏蔽机顶部的电磁波发射和接收单元，用于向地下辐射电磁脉冲波并接收从地下反射的电磁波;以及位置传感器，用于收集信息关于电磁波发射器和接收器单元的位置。提供数据处理单元，用于处理来自发射机/接收机和位置传感器的信号，并通过传输线路发送。数据处理单元在切割面连续地显示地下的状况。

7. 发明授权

US08147076B2 Beam-down type solar ray lighting device 失效
标题翻译：射灯型太阳射线照明装置
公开(公告)号：US08147076B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12733800
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： Kazuaki Ezawa , Hiroo Inoue , Takashi Kawaguchi , Yuzuru Hamada
发明人： Kazuaki Ezawa , Hiroo Inoue , Takashi Kawaguchi , Yuzuru Hamada
IPC分类号： G02B5/10 , G02B7/182 , F24J2/10
CPC分类号： G02B7/183 , F24S23/71 , F24S25/12 , F24S25/13 , F24S25/70 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An object is to provide a solar ray lighting device which is capable of reducing the blocking and the shadowing of beams of light reflected by heliostats and which is capable of fixing firmly and stably a heavy and large-sized center reflector. In a beam-down type solar ray lighting device, at least three supporting blocks are assembled together to form a pyramidal shape. In addition, an outer circumferential edge of the center reflector is fixed to the supporting posts so that the outer circumferential edge of the center reflector can internally touch the supporting posts.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种太阳射线照明装置，其能够减少定日镜反射的光束的阻挡和遮蔽，并且能够牢固且稳定地固定重型和大型的中心反射器。在射束式太阳射线照明装置中，至少三个支撑块组装在一起形成锥体形状。此外，中心反射器的外圆周边缘固定到支撑柱，使得中心反射器的外圆周边缘可以在内部接触支撑柱。

8. 发明授权

US08355142B2 Mounting position measuring device 失效
标题翻译：安装位置测量装置
公开(公告)号：US08355142B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US12809266
申请日：2008-12-04
申请人： Kazuaki Ezawa , Kazumasa Fujiwara
发明人： Kazuaki Ezawa , Kazumasa Fujiwara
IPC分类号： G01B11/14 , G01B11/00 , G01B9/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/62 , F24S23/77 , F24S30/452 , F24S2023/87 , G02B7/183 , Y02E10/47
摘要： For work in which reflecting mirrors (or facets (31)) to be mounted on a heliostat 3 coincide with a pseudo toroid (53), an adjustment method of, and a mounting posture measuring device for, accurately measuring mounting postures of the respective facets (31) are provided for performing mounting adjustment efficiently and simply. In a method of installing the reflecting mirrors (or the facets (31)) constituting the heliostat 3 for sunlight condensation, each facet (31) is installed in such so that a reflected laser beam (52) reflected by the facet 31 can reach a virtual passage point (52b) in a laser point measuring unit (12).
摘要翻译：对于要安装在定日镜3上的反射镜（或小平面（31））与伪环形面（53）重合的工作，可以精确地测量各个面的安装姿态的调节方法和安装姿势测量装置（31）用于有效且简单地进行安装调整。在安装构成用于阳光聚光的定日镜3的反射镜（或小平面（31））的方法中，每个小面（31）安装成使得由小平面31反射的反射激光束（52）可以达到虚拟通过点（52b）在激光点测量单元（12）中。

9. 发明申请

US20110146663A1 METHOD FOR CONTROLLING HELIOSTAT USED FOR CONDENSING OF SUNLIGHT AND DEVICE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制用于冷凝太阳光的HELIOSTAT及其装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110146663A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US13058950
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： Kazuaki Ezawa , Takashi Kawaguchi
发明人： Kazuaki Ezawa , Takashi Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： F24J2/38 , F24J2/00 , F24J2/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/183 , F03G6/06 , F24S23/77 , F24S30/452 , F24S30/455 , F24S50/20 , F24S2030/131 , F24S2030/136 , F24S2030/17 , G02B7/1827 , G02B19/0019 , G02B19/0042 , G02B19/008 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Provided are a method for controlling a heliostat used for collecting of sunlight and a device of the method that achieve: a high sunlight collecting efficiency with a high light collecting rate by allowing no deviation of a light collecting point (a focal point) of sunlight; and a high area arrangement efficiency by having such a configuration in which no rotation by means of a rotation mechanism is carried out. The method is a method for controlling a heliostat being used for collecting of sunlight and having multiple reflecting mirrors in a way that the heliostat tracks the sun in motion, reflects sunlight, and collects the sunlight at a predetermined focal point. The method includes: a step of adjusting the multiple reflecting mirrors so that the multiple reflecting mirrors have a focal point at a predetermined distance; and a step of controlling the multiple reflecting mirrors to track the sun while light beams reflected from the reflecting mirrors have a focal point at an arbitrary point, the multiple reflecting mirrors being configured to tilt in conjunction with each other. In the method, while maintaining a state where the coordinates of predetermined points of the respective reflecting mirrors are fixed, the reflecting mirrors are operated in conjunction with each other.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于控制用于收集太阳光的定日镜的方法和通过不使太阳光的聚光点（焦点）偏离来实现：具有高聚光率的高阳光聚集效率的方法的装置; 并且通过具有通过旋转机构进行旋转的这种构造而具有高的面积排列效率。该方法是用于控制定日镜的方法，其用于收集太阳光并具有多个反射镜，使得定日镜跟踪太阳运动，反射阳光并在预定的焦点收集太阳光。该方法包括：调整多个反射镜使得多个反射镜具有预定距离的焦点的步骤; 以及控制多个反射镜以跟踪太阳的步骤，而从反射镜反射的光束在任意点具有焦点，所述多个反射镜被配置为相互倾斜。在该方法中，在保持各反射镜的规定点的坐标固定的状态的同时，反射镜相互连动。

10. 发明申请

US20100243031A1 SOLAR LIGHT TRACKING SENSOR DIRECTION SETTING/MEASURING/RE-ADJUSTING METHOD AND SOLAR LIGHT COLLECTING DEVICE 失效
标题翻译：太阳光跟踪传感器方向设置/测量/再调整方法和太阳能收集装置
公开(公告)号：US20100243031A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12733802
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： Kazuaki Ezawa , Kounosuke Oku , Kazumasa Fujiwara , Takashi Kawaguchi
发明人： Kazuaki Ezawa , Kounosuke Oku , Kazumasa Fujiwara , Takashi Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , F24J2/38
CPC分类号： F24S30/452 , F24S23/70 , F24S23/80 , F24S30/425 , F24S50/20 , F24S2050/25 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The direction of a solar light tracking sensor is set easily with high accuracy. A solar light tracking guide (35) is installed on the optical axis (11) of the reflected light collected by a heliostat (2). An optical telescope (47) is so attached to the rear end part of the guide (35) as to be aligned with the guide axis (C) of the guide (35). The posture of the solar light tracking guide (35) is so adjusted that a cross provided in the field of view of the telescope (47) agrees with the center (10a) of the light collection target position and fixed to the base (38). Then, a solar light tracking sensor (12) is fastened to the rear end part of the guide (35) in place of the optical telescope (47).
摘要翻译：太阳光跟踪传感器的方向设置很容易，高精度。太阳光跟踪引导件（35）安装在由定日镜（2）收集的反射光的光轴（11）上。光学望远镜（47）如此安装在引导件（35）的后端部分上，以与引导件（35）的引导轴线（C）对准。太阳光跟踪引导件35的姿势被调整为使得在望远镜（47）的视场中提供的横截面与光收集目标位置的中心（10a）一致并固定到基座（38）。然后，代替光学望远镜（47）将太阳光跟踪传感器（12）紧固到引导件（35）的后端部。

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