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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Wellbore fluid sampling apparatus
    • 井筒液体取样仪
    • US4871019A
    • 1989-10-03
    • US241535
    • 1988-09-07
    • Jerry L. HaleyWeldon H. BarberKavin J. Morris
    • Jerry L. HaleyWeldon H. BarberKavin J. Morris
    • E21B34/00E21B34/14E21B49/08
    • E21B34/14E21B49/081E21B2034/002
    • A wellbore fluid sampling apparatus includes an elongated barrel member having a chamber formed by a through flow passage opening from the bottom of the barrel member to a port in the barrel member. Spaced apart ball type valve closure members are connected to an actuating linkage comprising a rack and pinion mechanism connected to respective ones of the closure members. A cocking and retaining mechanism includes an actuating rod and a collet sleeve connected to the rack member and biased by a coil spring to move the rack member to simultaneously close both valves upon release of the collet sleeve from gripping engagement with the wall of the bore in a body member of the apparatus. In an alternate embodiment, the actuating member includes a part gripped by a stationary collet which may release the part upon movement of a sliding sleeve which is actuatable at will. The actuating member is connected to elongated cable traces which are operable to move the valves between open and closed positions. The ball valves include lateral ports for evacuating the closure member passages in the valve closed positions.
    • 井眼液体取样装置包括细长的筒体构件,其具有由从筒体的底部开口到桶构件中的端口的通过通道形成的室。 间隔开的球形阀关闭构件连接到致动联动装置,该致动联动装置包括连接到各个关闭构件的齿条和小齿轮机构。 起动和保持机构包括致动杆和夹头套筒,其连接到齿条构件并且被螺旋弹簧偏压以移动齿条构件以在释放夹头套筒时与两个阀门同时关闭,以与孔的壁夹持接合 该装置的主体部件。 在替代实施例中,致动构件包括由静止夹头夹持的部分,该部分可以在可随意启动的滑动套筒移动时释放该部件。 致动构件连接到细长的电缆迹线,其可操作以在打开位置和闭合位置之间移动阀。 球阀包括侧向端口,用于在闭阀位置抽真空闭合件通道。