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1. 发明授权

US3928430A Method for the preparation of 3,3-methylenebis (benzoic acid) 失效
标题翻译：制备3,3-亚甲基双（苯甲酸）的方法
公开(公告)号：US3928430A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-23
申请号：US49020774
申请日：1974-07-19
申请人： KOPPERS CO INC
发明人： MRUK NORBERT J
IPC分类号： C07C51/353 , C07C51/48 , C07C63/33
CPC分类号： C07C51/353 , C07C51/48 , Y02P20/582 , C07C63/331
摘要： A method for the preparation of 3,3''-methylenebis (benzoic acid) which comprises reacting a mixture of benzoic acid and formaldehyde in the presence of dilute sulfuric acid at a temperature between 70* and 120*C. and preferably as a heterogeneous mixture. The heterogeneous reaction mixture comprising two solid components and an acid phase is filtered to provide the reaction product methylenebis (benzoic acid) and unreacted benzoic acid and the acidic filtrate. The acidic filtrate is recycled to the reaction vessel for use in a subsequent reaction. Water at temperatures between 60* and 100*C. is added to the mixture of methylenebis (benzoic acid) and benzoic acid to form an aqueous solution of benzoic acid and undissolved 3,3''-methylenebis (benzoic acid). The aqueous solution is filtered to provide 3,3''-methylenebis (benzoic acid). The aqueous filtrate is cooled and the benzoic acid which precipitates is filtered and recycled to the reaction vessel for use in a subsequent reaction, and the water is reused in subsequent extractions.
摘要翻译：一种制备3,3'-亚甲基双（苯甲酸）的方法，其包括在稀硫酸存在下，在70-120℃的温度下使苯甲酸和甲醛的混合物反应，优选作为非均相混合物。将包含两个固体组分和酸相的非均相反应混合物过滤，得到亚甲基双（苯甲酸）和未反应的苯甲酸和酸性滤液的反应产物。将酸性滤液再循环到反应容器中，用于随后的反应。加入温度在60℃和100℃之间的水，加入到亚甲基双（苯甲酸）和苯甲酸的混合物中以形成苯甲酸的水溶液和未溶解的3,3'-亚甲基双（苯甲酸）。将水溶液过滤，得到3,3'-亚甲基双（苯甲酸）。将含水滤液冷却，将沉淀的苯甲酸过滤并再循环至反应容器中用于随后的反应，并在随后的萃取中重复使用水。

2. 发明授权

US3897310A Coke oven door 失效
标题翻译：可乐烤炉门
公开(公告)号：US3897310A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-29
申请号：US44896074
申请日：1974-03-07
申请人： KOPPERS CO INC
发明人： TUCKER LINWOOD G
IPC分类号： C10B25/06 , C10B25/16 , C10B1/06 , C10B25/24
CPC分类号： C10B25/16 , C10B25/06
摘要： A coke oven door frame carrying an edge member and a sealing strip supports latching racks that cooperate with the edge member latching dogs are adjustably mounted to a door jamb. Means is provided to move the latching racks linearly to bring the latching dogs into engagement with the latching racks to urge the sealing strip into sealing engagement with the door jamb.
摘要翻译：一个带有边缘部件和一个密封条的焦炉门框架支撑着与边缘部件锁定爪配合的锁定架可调节地安装在门侧柱上。提供了用于线性地移动闩锁架的装置，以使闩锁爪与闩锁架接合，以迫使密封条与门边框密封接合。

3. 发明授权

US3895448A Dry coke cooler 失效
标题翻译：干焦炉
公开(公告)号：US3895448A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-22
申请号：US42624873
申请日：1973-12-19
申请人： KOPPERS CO INC
发明人： JONNET ALBERT G
IPC分类号： C10B39/02
CPC分类号： C10B39/02 , Y02P20/129
摘要： In a dry coke cooler, the coke discharges continually from a ''''coke leg'''' at the bottom. A portion of the recycle gases entering the cooler, pass through the coke leg and then flow into a conduit carrying recycle gases entering the cooler.
摘要翻译：在干焦炉中，焦炭从底部的“焦炭腿”不断排出。进入冷却器的一部分再循环气体通过焦炭支路，然后流入携带进入冷却器的循环气体的导管。

4. 发明授权

US3877787A Reflex light reflectors 失效
标题翻译：反射光反射器
公开(公告)号：US3877787A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-15
申请号：US41162973
申请日：1973-11-01
申请人： KOPPERS CO INC
发明人： BUZBEE LLOYD R , HITE JOHN D
IPC分类号： B29D11/00 , E01F9/04 , G02B5/128 , G02B5/12
CPC分类号： G02B5/128 , B29D11/00615 , E01F9/506 , E01F9/524 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/31797
摘要： Improved reflex light reflectors are disclosed comprising a multiplicity of clear thermoset reflex reflective polyester beads affixed to a light reflective surface wherein the reflex reflective polyester beads are prepared by suspension polymerizing a curable resin composition comprising an unsaturated polyester resin and a vinyl monomer crosslinking agent in the presence of a water soluble salt.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的反射光反射器，其包括固定到光反射表面上的多个清晰的热固性反射聚酯珠，其中反射反射聚酯珠通过将包含不饱和聚酯树脂和乙烯基单体交联剂的可固化树脂组合物悬浮聚合在存在水溶性盐。

5. 发明授权

US3860599A Preparation of hydroxyquinolines 失效
标题翻译：羟基喹啉的制备
公开(公告)号：US3860599A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-14
申请号：US31520872
申请日：1972-12-14
申请人： KOPPERS CO INC
发明人： COVELLI FRED M
IPC分类号： C07D215/38 , C07D215/20 , C07D215/26 , C07D33/38
CPC分类号： C07D215/20 , C07D215/26
摘要： A new process for preparing hydroxyquinolines from aminoquinolines via an aqueous acid hydrolysis of the aminoquinoline to the hydroxyquinoline.
摘要翻译：通过氨基喹啉的酸水解将羟基喹啉从氨基喹啉制备成羟基喹啉的新方法。

6. 发明授权

US3852308A Process for the production of phthalic anhydride 失效
标题翻译：生产非水溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：US3852308A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-03
申请号：US32677773
申请日：1973-01-26
申请人： KOPPERS CO INC
发明人： RYDER R , RYAN R , KLAPPROTH W
IPC分类号： C07C51/265 , C07C51/31 , C07C63/18
CPC分类号： C07C51/265 , C07C51/313 , C07C63/16
摘要： In an improved process for the production of phthalic anhydride in which air and napthalene vapors are flowed upwardly through a reaction zone containing a fluidized oxidation catalyst, the improvement is effected by increasing the napthalene to catalyst contact ratio in a novel range, greatly in excess of the normal contact ratios that are now employed. The novel napthalene to catalyst contact ratio is achieved by using increased superatmospheric pressure much higher than those pressures normally used in such fluidized processes. The novel napthalene to catalyst contact ratio accomplished by the use of increased pressure permits fluidized oxidation to proceed at greatly increased napthalene feed rates and lower air to napthalene weight ratios than normally employed in such fluidized processes, while nevertheless maintaining moderate reaction temperatures, such as will produce a high yield of phthalic anhydride free to a novel extent of either insufficiently or over-oxidized products. The explosion hazard that one would expect to encounter in such an improved process under such intensified conditions of high napthalene to catalyst contact is avoided by using lower airnapthalene ratios than those ratios which will support explosive conditions. The aforesaid conditions encompass novel combinations of reaction temperature, pressure, reactant proportions and throughputs that effect a highly intensified catalysis; and that result in a several-multiple increase in unit plant capacity.
摘要翻译：在制备邻苯二甲酸酐的改进方法中，其中空气和萘气体蒸气向上流过含有流化氧化催化剂的反应区，通过将萘与催化剂接触比提高到大大超过现在采用的正常接触比。新型萘与催化剂接触比通过使用比在这种流化过程中通常使用的那些压力高得多的超大气压增加来实现。通过使用增加的压力实现的新型萘与催化剂接触比允许流化氧化以比通常在这种流化方法中使用的大大增加的萘进料速率和较低的空气与萘重量比进行，同时保持适度的反应温度，产生高产率的邻苯二甲酸酐，其新颖程度不足或过氧化产物。

7. 发明授权

US3852159A Coke quenching car alignment indicating system 失效
标题翻译：烧焦汽车对齐指示系统
公开(公告)号：US3852159A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-03
申请号：US38216173
申请日：1973-07-24
申请人： KOPPERS CO INC
发明人： MCCLELLAND R
IPC分类号： C10B39/14 , B61B3/00
CPC分类号： C10B39/14
摘要： Baffles disposed transversely of a coke quenching car and one end wall have apertures therein that are of different geometric shapes and are progressively larger in size toward said locomotive. Hot coke falling into compartments formed by the baffles illuminates the apertures so that the operator recognizes into which compartment the coke is falling.
摘要翻译：位于焦化淬火车横向的挡板和一个端壁在其中具有不同几何形状的孔，并且朝向所述机车逐渐变大。落入由挡板形成的隔间的热焦炭照射孔，使得操作者识别焦炭落在哪个隔室中。

8. 发明授权

US3846252A Coke discharging system 失效
标题翻译：咖啡排放系统
公开(公告)号：US3846252A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-05
申请号：US40994873
申请日：1973-10-26
申请人： KOPPERS CO INC
发明人： EDGAR W , SUSTARSIC J , KINZLER R
IPC分类号： C10B33/00 , C10B39/14 , B61D3/16
CPC分类号： C10B39/14 , C10B33/003
摘要： 1. In a system for guiding coke through a coke guide and a quenching car that is adapted for movement by a locomotive for receiving the coke, the improvement comprising: (a) a plurality of cantilevered baffles installed to one side of and within and extending transversely of said quenching car, with the top edge of said baffles being above the top of said locomotive, said baffles dividing said quenching car into a plurality of coke carrying space and being spaced apart from the bottom and from the other side of said car; (b) means connected to said one of the sides and to each baffle supporting it in a transverse position in said car; and (c) a cover on said coke guide that extends over at lease two of said coke carrying spaces as coke is being received in said quenching car

9. 发明授权

US3843459A System and method for controlling emissions while pushing coke from a coke oven 失效
标题翻译：用于控制来自焦炉烤焦的排放的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US3843459A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-22
申请号：US34272373
申请日：1973-03-19
申请人： KOPPERS CO INC
发明人： KRENKE V
IPC分类号： C10B33/00 , C10B41/02
CPC分类号： C10B33/003 , C10B41/02
摘要： 1. IN A SYSTEM FOR CONDUCTING EFFLUENT EMITTED DURING PUSHING OF COKE FRO A COKE OVEN CHAMBER THROUGH A CLOSED COKE GUIDE HAVING A HOOD THAT CONVEYS SAID EFFLUENT TOWARD A COLLECTING MAIN, WHICH INTERNALLY IS UNDER A PARTIAL VACUUM OR NEGATIVE PRESSURE, AND WHICH HAS A PLURALITY OF PIVOTABLE DOORS, WITH ONE SUCH DOOR BEING DISPOSED OPPOSITE EACH RESPECTIVE COKS OVEN CHAMBER, THE IMPROVE(A) A SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING THE MOVEMENT OF THE DOOR IN SAID MAIN LOCATED OPPOSITE AN OVEN TO BE PUSHED INCLUDING: (1) SWITCH MEANS THAT IS ACURATED WHEN SAID COKE GUIDE FORMS A CLOSED FLOW PATH FOR THE EFFLUENT BETWEEN SAND HOOD AND THE COLLECTING MAIN; GUIDE FORMS A CLOSED FLOW PATH FOR THE EFFLUENT (II) MEANS ACTING RESPONSIVELY TO A SINGNAL GENERATED WHEN SAID SWITCH IS ACTURATED FOR DECREASING THE AMOUNTS OF SAID VACUUM OR NEGATIVE INTERNAL PRESSURE IN SAID COLLECTING MAIN; (III) MEANS OPENING SAID DOOR IN TIMED SEQUENCE AFTER SAID INTERNAL VACUUM OR NEGATIVE PRESSURE HAS BEEN DECREASED; AND (IV) MEANS FOR THEREAFTER INCREASING THE PARTIAL VACUUM OR NEGATIVE PRESSURE IN SAID COLLECTING MAIN WHEREBY THE EFFLUENT EMISSIONS CREATED DURING PUSHING FLOW THROUGH SAID OPENED DOOR AND THE HOOD INTO SAID COLLECTING MAIN.

10. 发明授权

US3839073A Aesthetic wood product 失效
标题翻译：美味木制品
公开(公告)号：US3839073A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-01
申请号：US28007572
申请日：1972-08-11
申请人： KOPPERS CO INC
发明人： HILL R
IPC分类号： B27K5/02 , B44D1/16
CPC分类号： B27K5/02 , B27K3/0278 , B27K3/40 , Y10T428/2971 , Y10T428/662
摘要： Method for producing wood having long lasting aesthetic value and resistance to wood destroying organisms comprises coloring the wood with a water dispersible coloring agent and preserving the wood with a water-soluble preserving agent simultaneously or sequentially in either order.
摘要翻译：用于生产具有持久的美学价值和耐木材破坏生物的木材的方法包括用水分散着色剂着色木材，并以任何顺序同时或顺序地用水溶性防腐剂保护木材。

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