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1. 发明申请

US20160273010A1 MELT COMPOUNDING AND FRACTIONATION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS AND PRODUCTS PRODUCED THEREFROM 审中-公开
标题翻译：纤维素生物质的胶体化合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20160273010A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-22
申请号：US15033833
申请日：2014-10-31
申请人： Scott RENNECKAR , Justin BARONE , Young KIM
发明人： Scott RENNECKAR , Justin BARONE , Young KIM
IPC分类号： C12P19/14 , C08H8/00 , C13K1/02 , C12P19/02
CPC分类号： C12P19/14 , C08H8/00 , C12P19/02 , C12P2201/00 , C13B10/14 , C13K1/02
摘要： Methods and processes to fractionate and/or convert cellulosic material into accessible sugar and chemical intermediates is provided. A method of embodiments of the invention includes processing lignocellulosic biomass by mixing lignocellulosic biomass and glycerol to form a biomass slurry, and heating and shearing the biomass slurry at a temperature ranging from 100° C. to 300° C. for an amount of time to disrupt inter- or intra-polymer linkages of the biomass. The demonstrated swelling and maceration of a biomass material in the presence of a solvent at elevated temperatures and under shearing, provides a processing window to efficiently extract lignin and convert cellulosic material into useful sugars at high conversion rates.
摘要翻译：提供了将纤维素材料分级和/或转化成可接近的糖和化学中间体的方法和方法。本发明实施方案的方法包括通过将木质纤维素生物质和甘油混合以形成生物质浆料来处理木质纤维素生物质，并在100℃至300℃的温度范围内加热和剪切生物质浆料一段时间破坏生物质的内部或内部聚合物连接。在溶剂存在下，在升高的温度和剪切条件下，生物质材料表现出膨胀和浸渍，提供了有效提取木质素并将纤维素材料以高转化率转化为有用的糖的加工窗口。

2. 发明申请

US20050148703A1 Polymer composites containing keratin 审中-公开
标题翻译：含角蛋白的聚合物复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20050148703A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US10750464
申请日：2003-12-31
申请人： Justin Barone , Walter Schmidt
发明人： Justin Barone , Walter Schmidt
IPC分类号： C08J3/20 , C08J5/00 , C08L1/00 , C08L89/04
CPC分类号： C08L89/04 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Polymer composites containing keratin and at least one polymer. Methods for producing the polymer composites are also provided. The properties of polymers are improved by the dispersion of cleaned, processed keratin material, preferably derived from poultry feathers, in the polymeric material. The keratin material can be in the form of fibers, particles, or large pieces from animal hair, nail, hoof, horn, or avian (e.g., poultry) feathers.
摘要翻译：含有角蛋白和至少一种聚合物的聚合物复合材料。还提供了生产聚合物复合材料的方法。聚合物的性质通过在聚合物材料中分散经优化衍生自家禽羽毛的清洁的加工角蛋白材料来改善。角蛋白材料可以是来自动物毛发，指甲，蹄，角或禽类（例如家禽）羽毛的纤维，颗粒或大块的形式。

3. 发明申请

US20060084728A1 Polymer composites containing keratin 审中-公开
标题翻译：含角蛋白的聚合物复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20060084728A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US11249794
申请日：2005-10-13
申请人： Justin Barone , Walter Schmidt
发明人： Justin Barone , Walter Schmidt
IPC分类号： C08L89/00 , A61K47/48
CPC分类号： C08L89/04 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Polymer composites containing keratin and at least one polymer (e.g., polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polyesters, polyvinyl chloride, polylactic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polycaprolactone, polyhydroxy esther ether, polyhydroxybutyrate, polyhydroxyalkanoates, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polyurethane, epoxies, or mixtures thereof; wherein polypropylene is not atactic polypropylene). Methods for producing the polymer composites are also provided. The properties of polymers are improved by the dispersion of cleaned, processed keratin material, preferably derived from poultry feathers, in the polymeric material. The keratin material can be in the form of fibers, particles, or large pieces from animal hair, nail, hoof, horn, or avian (e.g., poultry) feathers.
摘要翻译：含有角蛋白和至少一种聚合物（例如聚氨酯，聚乙烯，聚丙烯，聚酰胺，聚酯，聚氯乙烯，聚乳酸，聚乙烯醇，聚己内酯，聚羟基乙烯醚，聚羟基丁酸酯，聚羟基链烷酸酯，聚苯乙烯，聚碳酸酯，聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯，聚丁二烯，聚异戊二烯，聚氨酯，环氧树脂或其混合物;其中聚丙烯不是无规聚丙烯）。还提供了生产聚合物复合材料的方法。聚合物的性质通过在聚合物材料中分散经优化衍生自家禽羽毛的清洁的加工角蛋白材料来改善。角蛋白材料可以是来自动物毛发，指甲，蹄，角或禽类（例如家禽）羽毛的纤维，颗粒或大块的形式。

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