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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Door hinge for vehicle
    • 车门铰链
    • US5842735A
    • 1998-12-01
    • US728372
    • 1996-10-10
    • Koji MakinoJunji OkumuraHiroki Nasuda
    • Koji MakinoJunji OkumuraHiroki Nasuda
    • B60J5/04E05D11/00B60J5/00E05D5/00
    • E05D11/00E05D2011/009E05Y2900/531Y10T16/52Y10T16/558
    • A door hinge is provided for a side-door of a vehicle whereby an impact applied to the side door in a direction transverse to the vehicle is absorbed at a connecting portion for connecting the side door to the body of the vehicle. The door hinge is comprised of a female and a male, and a connecting portion is provided uprightly on the male. Bearing portions are provided uprightly on the female, and the connecting portion and the bearing portions rotate relatively to each other with a shaft as a center of rotation. The connecting portion of the male is curved in such a manner as to protrude in the forward direction of the vehicle, and a point of application of a load and a support point in the male are offset from each other in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. In a case where an impact load is applied to the side door from its outer side in the transverse direction of the vehicle, the connecting portion of the male becomes further curved in such a manner as to protrude further in the forward direction of the vehicle.
    • 为车辆的侧门提供门铰链,由此在与车辆横向相反的方向上施加到侧门的冲击在用于将侧门连接到车身的连接部分处被吸收。 门铰链由阴和阳构成,并且连接部分垂直地设置在男性上。 轴承部分垂直地设置在阴部上,连接部分和轴承部分以轴为旋转中心相对旋转。 阳的连接部分以在车辆前方方向突出的方式弯曲,并且阳性中的负载和支撑点的施加点在车辆的纵向方向上彼此偏移 。 在从车辆外侧的侧门施加冲击载荷的情况下,阳极的连接部进一步向车辆前方突出的方式弯曲。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Thermopneumatic mechanism for opening and closing a radiator grille
    • 用于打开和关闭散热器格栅的热气动机构
    • US4534506A
    • 1985-08-13
    • US407301
    • 1982-08-11
    • Keiichi IshidaJunji OkumuraFumio Agetsuma
    • Keiichi IshidaJunji OkumuraFumio Agetsuma
    • F01P7/12
    • B60K11/085F01P7/12
    • A radiator grille actuating mechanism for use on an automobile having a body and utilizing an engine coolant, comprises a radiator grille pivotably mounted on the automobile body, a link mechanism operatively connected to said radiator grille and pivotably mounted on the automobile body, an actuator mounted on the automobile body and operatively connected to the link mechanism for moving the radiator grille between open and closed positions through the link mechanism, and means for actuating the actuator to move the radiator grille between the open position and the closed position in response to sensing of a predetermined temperature of the engine coolant. The radiator grille can be brought to the open position when the engine coolant reaches the predetermined temperature, thus allowing a sufficient amount of air to be supplied to the radiator to prevent the engine from being overheated. The actuating means may comprise a vacuum actuator controllably supplied with a vacuum as from an intake manifold, or a solenoid-operated actuator controlled by an electrical circuit which issues an actuating signal only when the temperature of the engine coolant is detected and the speed of travel of the automobile drops below a predetermined speed.
    • 一种在汽车上使用的散热器格栅致动机构,其具有主体并利用发动机冷却剂,包括可枢转地安装在汽车主体上的散热器格栅,可操作地连接到所述散热器格栅并可枢转地安装在汽车主体上的连杆机构, 并且可操作地连接到连杆机构,用于通过连杆机构在打开和关闭位置之间移动散热器格栅;以及用于致动致动器的装置,用于响应于感测到的方式致动致动器以在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动散热器格栅 发动机冷却剂的预定温度。 当发动机冷却剂达到预定温度时,散热器格栅可以进入打开位置,从而允许向散热器供应足够量的空气以防止发动机过热。 致动装置可以包括可控制地从进气歧管提供真空的真空致动器,或由电路控制的电磁操作致动器,该电路仅在检测到发动机冷却剂的温度和行进速度时发出致动信号 的汽车下降到预定速度以下。