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1. 发明授权

US5931144A Compensator for manifold fuel injectors 失效
标题翻译：歧管燃油喷射器补偿器
公开(公告)号：US5931144A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US182017
申请日：1998-10-29
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： F02D41/32 , F02M51/06 , F02M57/02 , F02M59/10 , F02M59/30 , F02M59/36 , F02M69/02 , F02M69/04 , F02M69/16 , F02D41/14
CPC分类号： F02M69/02 , F02D41/32 , F02M51/06 , F02M57/028 , F02M59/107 , F02M59/30 , F02M59/366 , F02M69/04
摘要： A compensator is described for use on those manifold fuel injectors for gasoline engines which utilize a gas pressure cycler to vary the instantaneous rate of liquid fuel injection in proportion to the instantaneous rate of engine intake air flow into each engine cylinder during each intake stroke. The compensator adjusts liquid fuel injection pressure by bleeding adjustable air quantities out of the gas pressure cycler during pressure rise, and then subsequently returning these bleed masses into the gas pressure cycler during pressure decrease. A compensator of this invention is of relatively simple mechanical design, and uses a moderately complex electronic controller.
摘要翻译：描述了用于汽油发动机的那些歧管燃料喷射器的补偿器，其使用气体压力循环仪来在每个进气冲程期间与在每个发动机气缸内的发动机进气空气的瞬时速率成比例地改变液体燃料喷射的瞬时速率。补偿器通过在压力升高期间从气体压力循环仪中排出可调整的空气量来调节液体燃料喷射压力，然后在压力降低期间将这些排放物质返回到气体压力循环仪中。本发明的补偿器是相对简单的机械设计，并且使用中等复杂的电子控制器。

2. 发明授权

US5899195A Stratifier apparatus for engines 失效
标题翻译：发动机分层装置
公开(公告)号：US5899195A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US21627
申请日：1998-02-09
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： F02B17/00 , F02M59/30 , F02M59/32 , F02M69/00 , F02M71/00
CPC分类号： F02M59/30 , F02B17/00 , F02M59/32 , F02M69/00 , F02M71/00 , Y02T10/12
摘要： Engine stratifier apparatus is described, for use with piston internal combustion engines, to create stratified air fuel vapor mixtures within the engine combustion chamber. A fuel rich air fuel vapor mixture is created within a separate chamber, and then displaced into the engine combustion chamber, where it mixes with air and contained therein. The consequently leaner air fuel vapor mixture is spark ignited following mixing, and burning takes place. Very lean overall air fuel ratios can be used since a stratified mixture is created. Hence intake air throttling is unnecessary and thus engine efficiency is improved. The essential absence of liquid fuel during burning in the engine combustion chamber, largely prevents the formation of soot, and thus reduces undesirable exhaust smoke.
摘要翻译：发动机分层装置描述为与活塞内燃机一起使用，以在发动机燃烧室内产生分层的空气燃料蒸汽混合物。在独立的室内产生富燃料的空气燃料蒸气混合物，然后移入发动机燃烧室，在那里它与空气混合并容纳在其中。因此，较稀的空气燃料蒸汽混合物在混合之后被火花点燃，并且发生燃烧。可以使用非常精细的总体空气燃料比，因为产生分层混合物。因此，进气空气节流是不必要的，因此发动机效率提高。在发动机燃烧室燃烧过程中基本不存在液体燃料，很大程度上防止了烟灰的形成，从而减少了不期望的废气烟雾。

3. 发明授权

US5109808A Cross flow primary reactors for cyclic char burning engines and gasifiers 失效
标题翻译：用于循环炭燃烧发动机和气化器的交叉流反应堆
公开(公告)号：US5109808A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US725823
申请日：1991-07-03
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： F02B45/02
CPC分类号： F02B45/02 , Y02T10/34
摘要： Reacted gas reservoirs and reactant gas manifolds are added to primary reactors of cyclic char burning engines and gasifiers in order to create a flow of gas across the direction of motion of the solid char fuel. A larger and more stable rapid char fuel primary reaction zone can be created with this cross flow, and improved utilization of char fuel volatile matter can be achieved.
摘要翻译：将反应的气体储存器和反应气体歧管添加到循环焦炭燃烧发动机和气化器的初级反应器中，以便产生贯穿固体燃料的运动方向的气体流。可以通过这种交叉流形成更大，更稳定的快速燃料初级反应区，并且可以实现焦炭燃料挥发性物质的改进利用。

4. 发明授权

US4889539A Steady work output rate apparatus for cyclic solid with gas reactors 失效
标题翻译：具有气体反应器的循环固体稳定工作输出率装置
公开(公告)号：US4889539A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US349526
申请日：1989-05-09
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： C10J3/04 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/78 , F01K25/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/00 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/78
摘要： The use of pressure regulating values and tanks on compressor outlets and expander inlets of cyclic solid with gas reaction plants is described, together with the use of separate changeable gas flow passages and connection places into the reaction chambers from separate compressor and expander.With thee pressure regulating values and tanks the net rate of work of a cyclic solid with gas reaction plant need not fluctuate and can be held steady.With these separate gas flow passages the flow of reactant gas into the solid reactant during compression will be different in place from the flow of reacted gas out of the solid reactant during expansion. These differences of gas flow place can be useful for securing complete reaction of the solid reactant and for preventing carryover of soaid materials into the expander.
摘要翻译：描述了使用气体反应设备在压缩机出口和循环固体的膨胀器入口处使用压力调节值和罐，以及使用单独的可变气流通道和从单独的压缩机和膨胀器连接到反应室中。随着压力调节值和油箱的循环固体与气体反应装置的净工作效率无波动，可以保持稳定。利用这些单独的气体流动通道，在压缩过程中进入固体反应物的反应物气体的流动将在膨胀期间与反应气体流出固体反应物的位置不同。气流位置的这些差异可用于确保固体反应物的完全反应并且用于防止所堆积的材料进入膨胀机。

5. 发明授权

US4698069A Cyclic gas with solid reaction plant 失效
标题翻译：循环气与固体反应装置
公开(公告)号：US4698069A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US856808
申请日：1986-04-28
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： F02G3/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/22
CPC分类号： F02G3/00 , Y10S48/06
摘要： Reactant gas reservoir systems are described in combination with solid with gas reaction plants using cyclic compression and expansion of the reactant gas. During compression reactant gases are stored in the reservoir system. During expansion these stored reactant gases emerge from the reservoir systems to react with gaseous products formed from the solid reactant during compression.
摘要翻译：使用循环压缩和反应气体膨胀来描述反应物气体储存系统与固体与气体反应装置的组合。在压缩过程中，反应气体储存在储存系统中。在膨胀期间，这些储存的反应物气体从储存系统中出现，以在压缩期间与由固体反应物形成的气态产物反应。

6. 发明授权

US4653436A Untimed refuel and ash removal for char burning engines 失效
标题翻译：焦炭燃烧发动机的未加油和除灰
公开(公告)号：US4653436A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US819362
申请日：1986-01-16
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： F02B45/02 , F02D19/04
CPC分类号： F02B45/02 , Y02T10/34
摘要： Mechanisms for refueling a cyclically pressurized char fuel combustion chamber are described which can function at any time during the cycle of pressurization and expansion. Similar mechanisms for removal of ashes from these cyclically pressurized combustion chambers are also described.
摘要翻译：描述了加速循环加压焦炭燃料燃烧室的机构，其可以在加压和膨胀循环期间的任何时间起作用。还描述了用于从这些循环加压的燃烧室中除去灰分的类似机构。

7. 发明授权

US4509957A Cyclic char gasifier 失效
标题翻译：循环焦炭气化炉
公开(公告)号：US4509957A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US552398
申请日：1983-11-16
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： C10J3/04 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/78 , E21B43/243 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/22
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1253 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1846 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A cyclic char gasifier process and apparatus are described wherein reactant gases are first compressed into the pores of a char fuel to react and then the reacted gases are expanded out of the char fuel pores. This cycle of compression and expansion is repeated with fresh reactant gases supplied for each compression and with reacted gases removed at each expansion. Air and steam are preferred reactant gases when the char fuel is to be gasified by oxidation. Reacted gases from such an oxidation gasifier plant are preferred reactant gases when the char fuel is to be partially gasified by devolatilization. Rapid reaction to a rich product gas can occur over the large surface area inside the char pores and the undesireable Neumann reversion reaction is suppressed by the strongly reducing conditions prevailing therein. The gases of devolatilization gasification can be used to enrichen the gases of oxidation gasification by using two cyclic char gasifier plants in a combination system. The char fuel can be placed into sealed pressure vessel containers or can be gasified in place within an underground coal formation. These cyclic char gasifier plants and systems can produce a net work output, one or more fuel gases, a devolatilized char, and a partially oxidized coke as principal products and the proportions of these products can be adjusted over a wide range to match market needs.
摘要翻译：描述了一种循环焦化气化器工艺和装置，其中首先将反应气体压缩到焦炭燃料的孔中进行反应，然后反应的气体从焦炭燃料孔中膨胀出来。用每次压缩提供的新鲜反应气体和每次膨胀时除去反应的气体来重复这种压缩和膨胀循环。当炭燃料通过氧化气化时，空气和蒸汽是优选的反应气体。来自这种氧化气化炉设备的反应气体是当焦炭燃料通过脱挥发分部分气化时的优选的反应气体。对丰富的产物气体的快速反应可以发生在焦炭孔内的大表面积上，并且不期望的诺依曼逆转反应被其中主要的强烈还原条件抑制。挥发气化气体可用于通过在组合系统中使用两个循环气化炉装置来浓缩氧化气化气体。炭燃料可以放置在密封的压力容器容器中，或者可以在地下煤层内气化到位。这些循环焦化气化炉工厂和系统可以产生净工作产出，一种或多种燃料气体，脱挥发分焦炭和部分氧化焦炭作为主要产品，并且可以在广泛的范围内调整这些产品的比例以匹配市场需求。

8. 发明授权

US4333423A Engine steam stratifier 失效
标题翻译：发动机蒸汽分层机
公开(公告)号：US4333423A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US148401
申请日：1980-05-09
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B45/02 , F02B47/02 , F02D19/04
CPC分类号： F02B45/02 , F02B47/02 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/34
摘要： Engine steam stratifier devices are described capable of supplying and delivering steam largely to those regions of a solid carbon burning internal combustion engine where this solid carbon is being burned and for the principal purpose of reducing the temperatures prevailing in these regions.
摘要翻译：发动机蒸汽分层装置被描述为能够大量地供应和输送蒸汽，这些固体碳燃烧内燃机的这些固体碳被燃烧并且主要目的是降低这些区域的温度。

9. 发明授权

US5485812A Multiple sources refuel mechanism 失效
标题翻译：多源加油机制
公开(公告)号：US5485812A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US378639
申请日：1995-01-26
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： F02B45/00
CPC分类号： F02B45/00 , Y02T10/34
摘要： A refuel mechanism for refueling solids into a reaction chamber, operating at pressure, is described which is capable of premixing several different solid materials before inserting these premixed materials into the reaction chamber. A number of hoppers, containing the differing solid materials, feed these solids together, via proportioning and transfer apparatus, into premixers. The final premix of the several differing solids is then inserted into the pressurized reactor by a refuel mechanism.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于将固体加入到反应室中，在压力下操作的加油机构，其能够在将这些预混合材料插入反应室之前预混合几种不同的固体材料。含有不同固体材料的多个料斗通过比例和转移装置将这些固体一起进料到预混合器中。然后通过加油机构将几种不同固体的最终预混物插入加压反应器。

10. 发明授权

US5193338A Cyclic char fuel oxidation reactors with opposed cross flow primary reactors 失效
标题翻译：循环焦炭燃料氧化反应器与相对的交叉流反应堆
公开(公告)号：US5193338A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US848545
申请日：1992-03-09
申请人： Joseph C. Firey
发明人： Joseph C. Firey
IPC分类号： C10J3/04 , F02C3/28 , F02C5/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/04 , F02C3/28 , F02C5/00 , C10J2300/1693
摘要： Reacted gas reservoirs and reactant gas manifolds are added to the primary reactors of cyclic char fuel oxidation reactor plants in order to create a flow of gas across the direction of motion of the solid char fuel. Preferably this cross flow direction through the rapid reaction zone is opposite to that through the volatile matter distillation zone. A larger and more stable rapid char fuel primary reaction zone can be created with this cross flow, and separation and improved utilization of char fuel volatile matter can be achieved.
摘要翻译：将反应的气体储存器和反应物气体歧管加入到循环焦炭燃料氧化反应器装置的初级反应器中，以便产生贯穿固体燃料的运动方向的气体流。优选地，通过快速反应区的横流方向与通过挥发物蒸馏区的横流方向相反。通过这种交叉流可以形成更大，更稳定的快速焦炭燃料初级反应区，可以实现炭焦挥发物的分离和改进利用。

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