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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Rotating joint for the mutual connection of two shaft ends in particular in the drive train of a motor vehicle
    • 用于两个轴端相互连接的旋转接头,特别是在机动车辆的传动系中
    • US20070080534A1
    • 2007-04-12
    • US10579699
    • 2004-12-10
    • Joachim RotheJosef Bauer
    • Joachim RotheJosef Bauer
    • F16L33/00
    • F16D3/50F16D3/62F16D3/78
    • In a flexible disk (10) made of rubber-elastic material and having a central axis (A) at least two first and two second connection bodies (32, 34) are inserted alternately, with their own axis (B) parallel to the central axis (A), around the axis (A), at angular distances from one another; they are intended to be fastened each to one of the shaft ends. Flexible inserts (20) are moreover embedded in the flexible disk (10) and extend around adjacent connection bodies (32, 34). For effecting the mutual centring of the two shaft ends a centring device (40) is provided, which comprises a first and a second end plate (22, 24), which are arranged centred in relation to one another each against one end face (12, 14) of the flexible disk (10) and are pivotable about a joint centre (C) lying on the central axis (A). Independently of their subsequent fastening to the first and/or second shaft end the first connection bodies (32) are fastened to the first end plate (22)and the second connection bodies (34) to the second end plate (24) rigidly and securely against rotation.
    • 在由橡胶弹性材料制成的具有中心轴线(A)的柔性盘(10)中交替地插入至少两个第一和第二连接体(32,34),它们自己的轴线(B)平行于中心 轴线(A),围绕轴线(A),彼此成角度距离; 它们旨在被每个固定到轴端中的一个。 此外,柔性插入件(20)嵌入在柔性盘(10)中并围绕相邻的连接体(32,34)延伸。 为了实现两个轴端部的相互对中,提供了定心装置(40),其包括第一和第二端板(22,24),它们彼此相对于彼此围绕一个端面(12 ,14),并且可围绕位于中心轴线(A)上的接头中心(C)枢转。 独立于其随后紧固到第一和/或第二轴端,第一连接体(32)刚性且牢固地紧固到第一端板(22)并且第二连接体(34)固定到第二端板(24) 反转。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method of speaker adaptation for a hidden markov model based voice recognition system
    • 基于隐马尔可夫模型的语音识别系统的语音适应方法
    • US20060074665A1
    • 2006-04-06
    • US11231940
    • 2005-09-22
    • Sergey AstrovJosef Bauer
    • Sergey AstrovJosef Bauer
    • G10L15/14
    • G10L15/065G10L15/144
    • Commercially available voice recognition systems are generally speaker-dependent, with the voice recognition system first being trained to the voice of the speaker before it can be used. A disadvantage with this method is that modified reference data has to be buffered and permanently saved in several steps when the speaker adaptation algorithm is executed, and thus requires a lot of memory space. This primarily negatively affects applications on devices with restricted processor power and limited memory space, such as mobile radio terminals for example. A method of speaker adaptation for a Hidden Markov Model based voice recognition system may address these issues. In the method, the memory space requirement and thus also the processor power required can be considerably reduced. This is achieved by using modified reference data in a speaker adaptation algorithm to adapt a new speaker to a reference speaker. The modified reference data is processed in compressed form.
    • 商业上可用的语音识别系统通常是与扬声器相关的,首先,语音识别系统被训练成能够使用扬声器的声音。 该方法的一个缺点是,当执行说话者自适应算法时,修改的参考数据必须被缓冲并且以多个步骤永久地保存,因此需要大量的存储器空间。 这主要对具有受限制的处理器功率和有限的存储空间的设备(例如移动无线电终端)的应用产生负面影响。 基于隐马尔可夫模型的语音识别系统的说话人适应方法可以解决这些问题。 在该方法中,可以显着地减少所需的存储器空间要求以及因此所需的处理器功率。 这是通过在扬声器适配算法中使用修改的参考数据来实现的,以使新的扬声器适应于参考扬声器。 经修改的参考数据以压缩形式进行处理。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Potentiometer
    • 电位器
    • US4706062A
    • 1987-11-10
    • US765432
    • 1985-07-18
    • Erik MannlePeter-Josef Bauer
    • Erik MannlePeter-Josef Bauer
    • F02D11/10H01C10/36H01C10/50
    • H01C10/36F02D11/106H01C10/50
    • In a potentiometer, wherein switching functions are triggered in association with the potentiometer position electrical switches (21-24) are mounted on the potentiometer plate (1) which supports the collector path (11) for the purpose of the very accurate association of the switching operations with respect to the potentiometer position and with spatially fixed switch on and switch off points with respect to the collector path (11). The switch elements which effect the switching on and off are mounted ona potentiometer setting member (17) electrically insulated which supports the customary potentiometer slider (19,20). Advantageously, each switch (21-24) is formed by a contact path (25-28) and a contact finger (29,30) rotating and sliding over the associated contact path (25,28), whereby the contact finger is mechanically connected with the potentiometer member (17). The beginning and the end of the contact paths (25-28) define the switching on and off point of each switch (21-24) (FIG. 1).
    • PCT No.PCT / DE84 / 00270 Sec。 371日期:1985年7月18日 102(e)日期1985年7月18日PCT提交1984年12月10日PCT公布。 第WO85 / 03594号公报 日期为1985年8月15日。在电位器中,其中开关功能与电位器位置相关联触发电气开关(21-24)安装在电位计板(1)上,该电位计板支撑收集器路径(11) 切换操作相对于电位器位置和空间固定的开关非常精确地关联,并且相对于收集器路径(11)切断点。 影响开关的开关元件安装在电绝缘的电位计设定元件(17)上,该电位计设定元件(17)支持常规的电位计滑块(19,20)。 有利地,每个开关(21-24)由在相关联的接触路径(25,28)上旋转和滑动的接触路径(25-28)和接触指(29,30)形成,由此接触指状件机械连接 与电位计构件(17)。 接触路径(25-28)的开始和结束定义了每个开关(21-24)(图1)的开关断开点。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Sleeve head for closing the ends of a cable sleeve
    • 用于封闭电缆套管端部的套筒头
    • US4361722A
    • 1982-11-30
    • US231437
    • 1981-02-04
    • Dieter KunzeJosef Bauer
    • Dieter KunzeJosef Bauer
    • B29C61/06H02G15/013H02G15/10H02G15/192H02G15/18
    • H02G15/10B29C61/06B29C61/0608H02G15/013H02G15/192Y10S174/08
    • A sleeve head for closing an end of a cable sleeve, which sleeve head being a one piece member of a shrinkable material having a transverse wall with an integral outer wall portion and having at least one flange surrounding an opening so that a cable can be sealingly received in the head by shrinking the flange from an expanded state towards a normal state into sealing engagement on the cable, characterized by each of the flanges in the expanded state being expanded only in a radial direction and having substantially no deformation and stresses along the axial direction of the opening and the transverse wall adjacent each of the expanded flanges being folded outwardly to compensate for the expansion of the size of the flange so that during heat shrinking the flange shrinks radially inward onto a cable disposed therein with a folded wall moving to a substantial transverse planar condition without any axial shrinkage of the flange to create disruptions in the seals. If the flange has a sealing joint which includes an axial slot of the flange extending through a portion of the transverse wall and the adjacent wall portion, the flange in the expanded state has a non-uniform expansion so that the flange adjacent the slot has substantially no expansion so that during subsequent shrinking no contraction occurs adjacent the slots to cause a disruption in the sealing joint. Different methods can be utilized for expanding the flange without causing axial deformation.
    • 用于封闭电缆套筒端部的套筒头部,该套筒头部是可收缩材料的一体构件,其具有具有整体外壁部分的横向壁,并且具有围绕开口的至少一个凸缘,使得电缆可以密封 通过将凸缘从膨胀状态朝向正常状态收缩到密封接合在电缆上,其特征在于,处于膨胀状态的每个凸缘仅在径向方向上膨胀并且基本上没有沿轴向的变形和应力 开口的方向和邻近每个扩展的凸缘的横向壁向外折叠以补偿凸缘的尺寸的膨胀,使得在热收缩期间,凸缘径向向内收缩到设置在其中的电缆上,折叠壁移动到 实质的横向平面状态,而不会引起凸缘的任何轴向收缩,从而在密封件中产生破坏。 如果凸缘具有密封接头,该密封接头包括延​​伸穿过横向壁和相邻壁部分的一部分的凸缘的轴向槽,则处于膨胀状态的凸缘具有不均匀的膨胀,使得邻近狭槽的凸缘基本上 没有膨胀使得在随后的收缩期间,在狭缝附近不发生收缩,从而导致密封接头的破裂。 可以使用不同的方法来扩大凸缘而不引起轴向变形。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Test plug and sealing plug for cable fittings
    • 电缆接头的测试插头和密封塞
    • US4201309A
    • 1980-05-06
    • US18185
    • 1979-03-07
    • Josef Bauer
    • Josef Bauer
    • H02G15/28F16J15/10B65D39/12
    • H02G15/28
    • A sealing device which may be used as either a test plug or a sealing plug for closing an opening in a wall of a fitting characterized by a bolt-shaped pressure component having a disk-shaped rim at one end and threads at the other end for threadably receiving a thrust nut. An elastic sealing member and a thrust washer are arranged between the rim and the thrust nut so that the sealing member will be radially expanded into engagement with the periphery of the opening in a wall of the member or fitting as the nut is threaded onto the pressure component.
    • 一种密封装置,其可用作测试塞或密封塞,用于封闭接头的壁中的开口,其特征在于,螺栓形压力部件在一端具有盘形边缘,在另一端具有螺纹, 螺纹接收推力螺母。 弹性密封构件和止推垫圈布置在轮辋和止推螺母之间,使得当螺母拧到压力上时,密封构件将径向扩张成与构件或配件的壁中的开口周边接合 零件。