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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and structure for accessing semi-associative cache memory using
multiple memories to store different components of the address
    • 使用多个存储器访问半关联高速缓冲存储器以存储地址的不同组件的方法和结构
    • US5721863A
    • 1998-02-24
    • US593639
    • 1996-01-29
    • James J. CovinoRoy Childs FlakerAlan Lee RobertsJose Roriz Sousa
    • James J. CovinoRoy Childs FlakerAlan Lee RobertsJose Roriz Sousa
    • G06F12/08G06F12/10
    • G06F12/1054G06F12/0864
    • A structure and method of operation of a cache memory are provided. The cache memory is organized such that the data on a given line of any page of the main memory is stored on the same line of a page of the cache memory. Two address memories are provided, one containing the first eight bits of the virtual address of the page of the data in main memory and the second the entire real page address in main memory. When an address is asserted on the bus, the line component of the address causes each of those lines from the cache memory to read out to a multiplexor. At the same time, the eight bit component of the virtual address is compared in the first memory to the eight bits of each line stored in the first memory, and if a compare is made, the data on that line from that page of cache memory is read to the CPU. Also, the entire real address is compared in the second memory, and if a match does not occur, the data from the cache to the CPU is flagged as invalid data. A structure and method are also provided to determine if duplicate addresses exist in the second address memory.
    • 提供了高速缓冲存储器的操作结构和操作方法。 高速缓冲存储器被组织使得主存储器的任何页面的给定行上的数据被存储在高速缓冲存储器的页面的同一行上。 提供两个地址存储器,一个包含主存储器中的数据页的虚拟地址的前八位,第二个是主存储器中的整个实际页地址。 当总线上的地址被断言时,地址的线路分量使来自高速缓冲存储器的那些线路中的每条线路读出到多路复用器。 同时,将虚拟地址的八位分量在第一存储器中比较到存储在第一存储器中的每一行的八位,如果进行比较,则从高速缓冲存储器页面那一行的数据 被读取到CPU。 而且,在第二存储器中比较整个实际地址,并且如果不发生匹配,则从缓存到CPU的数据被标记为无效数据。 还提供了一种结构和方法来确定在第二地址存储器中是否存在重复的地址。