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1. 发明授权

US5305198A Method and apparatus for the immediate allocation of target calls in elevator groups based upon operating costs and variable bonus and penalty point factors 失效
标题翻译：基于运营成本和可变奖金和惩罚点因素立即分配电梯组中的目标呼叫的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5305198A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US659022
申请日：1991-02-20
申请人： Joris Schroder , Paul Friedli
发明人： Joris Schroder , Paul Friedli
IPC分类号： B66B1/18 , B66B1/00 , B66B1/20 , B66B1/24 , G05B13/00
CPC分类号： B66B1/2458 , G06Q10/06375 , B66B2201/103 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/214 , B66B2201/222 , B66B2201/235 , B66B2201/403
摘要： A method of controlling a group of elevators allocates target calls definitively and immediately to the individual elevators for serving the call according to higher rank and lower rank function requirements and these allocations are indicated immediately at the call input floors. A weighted sum corresponding to higher rank function requirements is formed from partial operating costs, this sum is modified into operating costs in the sense of lower rank function requirements by means of variable bonus and penalty point factors and a target call is allocated to the elevator with the lowest operating costs. A target call allocation algorithm with subordinate algorithms for the bonus and penalty point tracking and the costs computation implements this method in a computer. The bonus and penalty point factors are continuously made to follow the traffic volume or the car load group by group or elevator by elevator with the tracking algorithm. The computation of the operating costs takes place in the costs computation algorithm according to a special costs formula, wherein the readjusted bonus and penalty point factors act multiplicatively on a six term partial costs sum.
摘要翻译：控制一组电梯的方法根据较高等级和较低等级的功能要求，明确地立即将目标呼叫分配给用于服务呼叫的各个电梯，并且这些分配在呼叫输入层立即被指示。由部分运营成本构成对应于较高等级函数要求的加权总和，通过可变奖金和惩罚点因素将该总和修改为低等级函数要求的运营成本，并将目标呼叫分配给电梯运营成本最低。具有用于奖金和罚点追踪的下属算法和成本计算的目标呼叫分配算法在计算机中实现该方法。奖励积分和罚点积分因素不断使跟踪算法按照电梯跟踪交通量或乘用车乘坐群组或电梯。运营成本的计算根据特殊成本公式在成本计算算法中进行，其中重新调整的奖金和罚点值因素对六项部分成本总和进行乘法运算。

2. 发明授权

US4869348A Group control for elevators with immediate allocation of calls of destination 失效
标题翻译：电梯的集体控制，可立即分配目的地的电话
公开(公告)号：US4869348A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US232445
申请日：1988-08-15
申请人： Joris Schroder
发明人： Joris Schroder
IPC分类号： B66B1/18 , B66B1/20 , B66B1/24
CPC分类号： B66B1/2458 , B66B2201/103 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/222
摘要： A group control for an elevator system, in which it is possible to assign a newly entered floor call to a car for the first time, immediately and finally, includes a computer and a comparator circuit for calculating servicing costs and assigning the call to the car with the lowest cost during a comparison cycle. The floor call generates an entry floor signal which is stored in a floor call memory and an assignment memory for the assigned car. Storage cells of the assignment memory and the floor call memory are linked to each other by way of an automatic holding circuit that prevents reassignment of the floor call during subsequent comparison cycles.
摘要翻译：一种用于电梯系统的组控制，其中可以立即最后分配新进入的轿厢的楼层呼叫，并且最后包括计算机和比较器电路，用于计算维修成本并将呼叫分配给轿厢在比较周期中成本最低。楼层呼叫产生存储在分配车厢的楼层通话存储器和分配存储器中的进入楼层信号。分配存储器和楼层通话存储器的存储单元通过自动保持电路彼此链接，该自动保持电路防止在随后的比较周期期间重新分配楼层通话。

3. 发明授权

US4836336A Elevator system floor call registering circuit 失效
标题翻译：电梯系统楼层通话注册电路
公开(公告)号：US4836336A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US217833
申请日：1988-07-12
申请人： Joris Schroder
发明人： Joris Schroder
IPC分类号： B66B1/06 , B66B1/14 , B66B1/24 , B66B1/46 , B66B3/00
CPC分类号： B66B1/462 , B66B1/2458 , B66B1/468 , B66B2201/103 , B66B2201/302 , B66B2201/306 , B66B2201/4615 , B66B2201/463 , Y10S187/902
摘要： A floor call registering circuit for an elevator system includes a keyboard at each floor for inputting the destination floors. The call registering circuit at the main stopping location permits only travels to destination floors which are allocated to a certain group of destination floors. According to an alternate embodiment, the call registering circuit is provided either with a pulse generator or with a decade keyboard. If the keyboard at the main stopping location has keys for all the destination floors, a circuit is provided which frees the destination floor calls allocated to the certain group of destination floors and blocks the destination floor calls lying outside the certain group of destination floors.
摘要翻译：电梯系统的楼层通话登记电路包括用于输入目的地楼层的每层楼的键盘。在主停车位置的通话登记电路仅允许前往分配给特定目的地楼层的目的地楼层。根据替代实施例，呼叫登记电路提供有脉冲发生器或十进制键盘。如果主停车位置的键盘具有用于所有目的地楼层的键，则提供一个电路，其释放分配给特定目的地楼层组的目的地楼层呼叫，并且阻止位于特定目的地楼层之外的目的地楼层通话。

4. 发明授权

US5092431A Group control for elevators with immediate allocation of target calls in dependence on the hall call entry location 失效
标题翻译：电梯的集体控制按照目标地点在呼叫进入位置依次分配
公开(公告)号：US5092431A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US650088
申请日：1991-02-04
申请人： Joris Schroder, deceased
发明人： Joris Schroder, deceased
IPC分类号： B66B1/18 , B66B1/20 , B66B1/24
CPC分类号： B66B1/2458 , B66B2201/103 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/222 , B66B2201/232
摘要： A group control selects the cars of an elevator group for boarding passengers such that the passenger arrive at the shaft door of the selected elevator earlier than the selected car whereby unnecessarily long stops are avoided. A memory for the storage of times needed by a passenger for traversing the paths between the respectively actuated call registering and indicating device and the shaft doors of the elevator is provided for each elevator. A comparator connected to the memory compares the passenger traverse time with the travelling time of the car to the call input floor. If the travelling time is less than the time needed by the passenger to move to the shaft door, a switching device connected to the output of the comparator becomes effective to exclude the elevator from the call allocation procedure.
摘要翻译：组控制选择电梯组的轿厢登上乘客，使得乘客比所选择的轿厢早到达选定电梯的轴门，由此避免不必要的长停止。为每个电梯提供用于存储乘客所需时间的存储器，用于横穿分别致动的呼叫登记和指示装置与电梯的轴门之间的路径。连接到存储器的比较器将乘客横越时间与轿厢的行驶时间进行比较。如果行驶时间小于乘客移动到轴门所需的时间，则连接到比较器的输出端的开关装置将有效地将电梯从呼梯分配程序中排除。

5. 发明授权

US4915197A Elevator call registering and indicating device 失效
标题翻译：电梯通话登记和指示装置
公开(公告)号：US4915197A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US280158
申请日：1988-12-05
申请人： Joris Schroder
发明人： Joris Schroder
IPC分类号： B66B1/18 , B66B1/46 , B66B3/00 , B66B3/02
CPC分类号： B66B1/462 , B66B1/468 , B66B3/023 , B66B2201/4615 , B66B2201/463
摘要： A call registering and indicating device includes a keyboard wherein calls for desired floors of destination can be entered without pressing a register key after a correct input or pressing a correction key after an incorrect call input. A call input is possible only if a proximity switch connected with the call input keyboard is activated. On deactivation of the proximity switch, a delay circuit causes the call to be automatically registered. An erroneously entered call is automatically cancelled by means of a second control circuit, where simultaneouly a second indicating element lights up in the form of a double question mark. A third indicating element, signaling the selected elevator, located on the same indicating panel, as well as a fourth and fifth indicating element, signaling the position of the selected elevator in relation to the actuated keyboard, are connected with a group control circuit by way of further control circuits. In response to the call assignment, the third and the fourth or fifth indicating elements are activated, which then will light up together with a first indicating element signaling the selected floor of destination at the input of the call.
摘要翻译：呼叫登记和指示装置包括键盘，其中可以在不正确的输入之后输入正确的输入或按下校正键，而不用按下注册键来进入对目的地的期望楼层的呼叫。仅当与呼叫输入键盘连接的接近开关被激活时，才能进行呼叫输入。在关闭接近开关时，延迟电路使呼叫自动注册。错误输入的呼叫通过第二控制电路自动取消，其中同时第二指示元件以双重问号的形式点亮。指示位于相同指示面板上的选定电梯的第三指示元件以及指示所选电梯相对于致动键盘的位置的第四和第五指示元件与组控制电路相连的进一步的控制电路。响应于呼叫分配，第三和第四或第五指示元件被激活，然后它们将与在呼叫的输入处发信号通知目的地的所选楼层的第一指示元件一起点亮。

6. 发明授权

US4411337A Group control for elevators 失效
标题翻译：电梯集团控制
公开(公告)号：US4411337A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US281567
申请日：1981-07-09
申请人： Joris Schroder , Hans Bosshard , Jiri Kiml , Miroslav Kostka , Walter Zimmermann
发明人： Joris Schroder , Hans Bosshard , Jiri Kiml , Miroslav Kostka , Walter Zimmermann
IPC分类号： B66B1/18 , B66B1/20 , B66B1/24
CPC分类号： B66B1/2458 , B66B2201/102 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/214 , B66B2201/222 , B66B2201/235
摘要： With this group control the allocation of elevator cabins or cars to existing storey or floor calls should be timewise optimized and newly arriving storey calls should be immediately allocated. A computer device provided for each elevator computates at each landing or storey, irrespective of whether or not there is present a storey or landing call, from the distance between the storey and the cabin position indicated by a selector, the intermediate cabin stops to be expected within this distance and the momentary cabin load a sum proportional to the time losses of waiting passengers. In this way the cabin load prevailing at the computation time point is corrected such that the expected number of passengers entering and exiting the cabin, derived from the previously ascertained number of entering and exiting passengers, is taken into account for the future intermediate cabin stops. Such loss time sum, also referred to as the servicing cost, is stored in a cost storage or memory provided for each elevator and infed to a comparator. During a cost comparison cycle the servicing costs of all elevators are compared with one another, and in an allocation storage of the elevator with the lowest servicing cost there can be stored an allocation instruction which designates that storey or floor to which there can be optimumly allocated the relevant elevator cabin.
摘要翻译：通过该组控制，电梯小屋或汽车对现有楼层或楼层通话的分配应当及时优化，并且应立即分配新到达的楼层通话。为每个电梯提供的计算机装置在每个着陆层或层架上计算，无论是否存在层叠或着陆呼叫，从层间和由选择器指示的舱位置之间的距离，中间舱停止预期在这段距离内，瞬间的客舱负载与等候乘客的时间损失成正比的总和。以这种方式，校正在计算时间点处的舱室负载，使得从先前确定的进入和离开的乘客数量得出的进入和离开客舱的乘客的预期数量被考虑在未来的中间客舱停靠点处。这种损失时间总和（也称为维修成本）被存储在为每个电梯提供的成本存储器或存储器中，并被输入到比较器。在成本比较周期期间，将所有电梯的维修成本相互比较，并且在具有最低维修成本的电梯的分配存储中可以存储一个分配指令，其指定可以被最佳分配的层或层相关的电梯舱。

7. 发明授权

US5192836A Apparatus for selecting an elevator car for physically handicapped persons from a group of elevators with immediate allocation of target calls 失效
标题翻译：选择一组电梯的电动自行车的电梯的设备，具有即时分配的目标呼叫
公开(公告)号：US5192836A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US651748
申请日：1991-02-04
申请人： Joris Schroder, deceased
发明人： Joris Schroder, deceased
IPC分类号： B66B1/18 , B66B1/20 , B66B1/24 , B66B1/46
CPC分类号： B66B1/468 , B66B2201/4615 , B66B2201/463 , B66B2201/4661 , Y10S187/901
摘要： An elevator car suitable for use by physically handicapped passengers can be selected from a group of elevator cars under the control of a group control wherein call registering and indicating devices positioned at the floors served by the cars include an additional key for activating a switching circuit. The switching circuit is connected to a car load memory and a memory for storing the alighting calls for target floors where passengers are to leave the cars. A first condition is satisfied when there is no alighting call for a car, no exiting passenger to interfere with an entering wheelchair, and a second condition is satisfied when the load, number of passengers, in a car is smaller than a certain load limit value indicating sufficient space for the wheelchair. The switching circuit is also connected to a comparator which compares the travelling time required for a car to travel from its current position to the call entry floor with the traverse time needed by a physically handicapped person to traverse the path between the actuated call registering and indicating device and the shaft door of the elevator concerned. A third condition for the selection of a car is fulfilled when the travelling time is greater than the traverse time. When all three conditions are fulfilled for a car, that car is enabled to participate in the call allocation procedure to determine which car in the group will serve the call.
摘要翻译：适合于身体残疾乘客使用的电梯轿厢可以在组控制的一组电梯轿厢内选择，其中定位在由轿厢服务的楼层处的呼叫登记和指示装置包括用于启动切换电路的附加钥匙。开关电路连接到汽车负载存储器和用于存储乘客离开汽车的目标楼层的下车呼叫的存储器。当没有轿厢的下车呼叫，没有离开的乘客干扰进入的轮椅时，满足第一条件，并且当轿厢中的乘客的乘客数量小于一定的负载限制值时，满足第二条件表明轮椅足够的空间。切换电路还连接到比较器，比较器将车辆从当前位置行进到呼叫进入楼层所需的行驶时间与身体残疾人所需的横越时间进行比较，以便穿过致动呼叫登记和指示之间的路径装置和有关电梯的轴门。当行驶时间大于横动时间时，满足轿厢选择的第三条件。当汽车满足所有三个条件时，该车能够参与呼叫分配过程，以确定该组中哪辆车将服务于该呼叫。

8. 发明授权

US5065846A Elevator group control for the immediate assignment of destination calls 失效
标题翻译：电梯集团控制即时分配目的地呼叫
公开(公告)号：US5065846A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US464524
申请日：1990-01-12
申请人： Joris Schroder
发明人： Joris Schroder
IPC分类号： B66B1/18 , B66B1/20 , B66B1/24
CPC分类号： B66B1/2458 , B66B2201/103 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/222 , B66B2201/233
摘要： A group control for an elevator system assigns immediately destination calls which were entered at a floor lying behind the car in the direction of travel of the car and for a floor which lies ahead of the car. The group control includes a call memory having a first register for storing the calls of like direction of travel entered ahead of the car, a second register for storing the calls of opposite direction of travel and a third register for storing the calls of like direction of travel entered behind the car. A control circuit is activated each time a call is entered such that a call of the same direction of travel is written, according to its position with respect to the car, into the first or third register. The allocated calls of the third register are transferred into the second register on the first change in direction of travel of the car and into the first register on the second change in direction of travel so that they can be detected by a selector addressing the call memory.
摘要翻译：用于电梯系统的组控制分配在轿厢行进方向和位于轿厢前方的地板上输入的位于汽车后面的地板上的目的地呼叫。组控制包括具有第一寄存器的呼叫存储器，用于存储在轿厢前面输入的类似行进方向的呼叫，用于存储相反行进方向的呼叫的第二寄存器和用于存储相同方向的呼叫的第三寄存器旅行进入车后。每次进入呼叫时，控制电路被激活，使得根据其相对于轿厢的位置将相同行驶方向的呼叫写入第一或第三寄存器。第三个寄存器的分配的呼叫在轿厢行驶方向第一次改变时被转移到第二个寄存器中，并且在第二个行进方向上的变化中被转移到第一个寄存器中，这样它们可以由寻址呼叫存储器的选择器来检测。

9. 发明授权

US4878562A Group control for elevators with load dependent control of the cars 失效
标题翻译：具有负载依赖性控制的电梯的组合控制
公开(公告)号：US4878562A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US259874
申请日：1988-10-19
申请人： Joris Schroder
发明人： Joris Schroder
IPC分类号： B66B1/18 , B66B1/20 , B66B1/22 , B66B1/24
CPC分类号： B66B1/2458 , B66B2201/103 , B66B2201/211 , B66B2201/222
摘要： A group control for an elevator system in which a call firmly assigned to a car, but not serviceable at a stop at the respective floor due to an expected overload, can be serviced subsequently by the same car. For this purpose first and second circuits, assigned to the floors, are provided. A selector scanning the floor and car call memories activates at every position the assigned first and second circuits, where the first circuit causes the car to pass the respective floor if an overload would be generated at a stop. The second circuits assigned to the upward and downward directions are linked to each other in such a manner that, on establishment of an overload, the scanning by the selector of the floor and car call memories assigned in each case to the calls of opposite direction is prevented. After passage of the non-serviceable floor and reaching of the point of return of the direction of travel, the car travels without interruption back to the earlier disregarded floor, whereby the blocking of the scanning of the floor and car call memories of the calls in the opposite direction is cancelled.
摘要翻译：对于电梯系统的组控制，其中可以由相同的轿厢随后对由于预期的过载而稳定地分配给轿厢但是不能在相应楼层的停车处可用的呼叫进行维修。为此，提供分配给楼层的第一和第二电路。扫描地板和轿厢通话存储器的选择器在分配的第一和第二电路的每个位置激活，其中如果在停止时将产生过载，则第一电路使轿厢通过相应的楼层。分配给上下方向的第二电路以这样一种方式彼此连接，即在建立过载时，由每个情况下分配的地板选择器和轿厢呼叫存储器对相反方向的呼叫的扫描是防止了在不能使用的地板通过并达到旅行方向的返回点之后，汽车不经中断地行驶回到较早忽视的楼层，从而阻止地面扫描和轿厢呼叫的呼叫记忆相反的方向被取消。

10. 发明授权

US4735294A Elevator group control for the distribution of traffic at a main floor 失效
标题翻译：电梯组控制在主楼的交通流量
公开(公告)号：US4735294A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US49470
申请日：1987-05-14
申请人： Joris Schroder
发明人： Joris Schroder
IPC分类号： B66B1/18 , B66B1/46 , B66B13/14 , B66B1/14
CPC分类号： B66B1/18 , B66B1/468 , B66B2201/4615 , B66B2201/463
摘要： A group elevator control wherein the calls entered by means of call registering devices at a main floor for desired destination floors are assigned to the next arriving or already present car, and indicated so that no doubts can arise for passengers, whose calls had been acknowledged, in the choice of the correct car. A locking circuit responds to the presence of several cars at the main floor by only opening the doors of one elevator and assigning the entered calls to this elevator. The call registering devices are blocked at a time dependent on the start of the door closure or after the entering of a certain number of calls, by means of an inhibiting circuit and released again at the departure of the respective car. During the retention cycle, an indicator element, arranged in an indicator panel of the call registering devices, signals the blocking.
摘要翻译：一种组电梯控制，其中通过呼叫登记装置在主楼层输入的呼叫用于期望的目的地楼层被分配给下一个到达或已经存在的轿厢，并且被指示为使得对其呼叫已被确认的乘客不会产生怀疑，在选择正确的车。锁定电路通过仅打开一个电梯的门并将输入的呼叫分配给该电梯来响应在主楼层处的几辆汽车的存在。呼叫登记装置一次被取消，取决于门关闭的开始或者在进入一定数量的呼叫之后，借助于禁止电路并且在相应轿厢的离开时再次释放。在保持周期期间，布置在呼叫登记装置的指示器面板中的指示器元件发出信号。

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