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1. 发明授权

US06748344B2 Method and apparatus employing a scaling factor for measuring and displaying an electrical parameter of an electrical system 有权
标题翻译：采用缩放因子测量和显示电气系统的电气参数的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06748344B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US10134994
申请日：2002-04-29
申请人： Anthony C. Mendoza , Chi T. Ha , James Funke , Dalibor Kladar , Henryk J. Dabrowski , Mieczyslaw Bandura , Mahmoud Ghanem
发明人： Anthony C. Mendoza , Chi T. Ha , James Funke , Dalibor Kladar , Henryk J. Dabrowski , Mieczyslaw Bandura , Mahmoud Ghanem
IPC分类号： G06F1500
CPC分类号： G01R19/2513
摘要： A meter includes an EEPROM storing a scaling factor; a divider providing a first analog voltage from an electrical system; an analog to digital converter (ADC) converting the first analog voltage to a first digital value; and a processor. The processor includes a first routine calculating the scaling factor; an input circuit for the first routine, and a second routine retrieving the scaling factor from the EEPROM and adding the scaling factor to the first digital value to provide a sum for a display. The first routine calculates the scaling factor by subtracting a second digital value from a larger third digital value, which represents a nominal voltage value. The second digital value is converted by the ADC from a second analog voltage from the divider, that receives a larger third analog voltage representing the nominal voltage value.
摘要翻译：仪表包括存储缩放因子的EEPROM; 分配器，提供来自电气系统的第一模拟电压; 将所述第一模拟电压转换为第一数字值的模数转换器（ADC）; 和处理器。处理器包括计算缩放因子的第一例程; 用于第一程序的输入电路，以及从EEPROM检索缩放因子的第二例程，并将缩放因子加到第一数字值以提供显示的和。第一例程通过从表示标称电压值的较大的第三数字值减去第二数字值来计算缩放因子。第二数字值由ADC从分频器的第二模拟电压转换，分频器接收更大的表示标称电压值的第三模拟电压。

2. 发明授权

US06636409B2 Surge protection device including a thermal fuse spring, a fuse trace and a voltage clamping device 有权
公开(公告)号：US06636409B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09836888
申请日：2001-04-16
申请人： Dalibor Kladar , James Funke , Chi Thuong Ha , Anthony-Cernan Mendoza , Mieczyslaw Bandura , Mahoud Ghanem
发明人： Dalibor Kladar , James Funke , Chi Thuong Ha , Anthony-Cernan Mendoza , Mieczyslaw Bandura , Mahoud Ghanem
IPC分类号： H02H100
CPC分类号： H01H85/44 , H01C7/12 , H01H37/761 , H01H85/463 , H01H2037/046 , H01H2037/763 , H05K1/0201 , H05K3/341
摘要： A surge protection device includes terminals adapted to receive a power source voltage and surge protection circuits, each of which includes a thermal fuse spring, one or more metal oxide varistors (MOVs), and one or more fuse traces corresponding to the MOVs. The thermal fuse spring, one of the fuse traces and the corresponding one of the MOVs are electrically interconnected in series between the terminals, in order to form a series electrical connection therebetween. The thermal fuse spring is adapted to disconnect the series electrical connection between the terminals under first fault conditions including a first current of first duration through one of the MOVs. The thermal fuse spring and each of the fuse traces are adapted to cooperatively disconnect a corresponding one of the series electrical connections between the terminals under second fault conditions including a second greater current of second lesser duration through one of the MOVs.

3. 发明授权

US5646810A Transient voltage surge suppression and electrical noise attenuation circuit 失效
标题翻译：瞬态电压浪涌抑制和电噪声衰减电路
公开(公告)号：US5646810A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US538226
申请日：1995-10-03
申请人： James Funke
发明人： James Funke
IPC分类号： H02H9/04 , H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H02H9/04
摘要： The invention is a combination of an altered AC to DC circuit utilized with typical power protection components for improved power protection purposes. More particularly, in accordance with the present invention there is provided a parallel circuit to protect electrical and electronic equipment from transients from an electrical system. The circuit comprises (a) first uni-directional diodes attached to line, neutral and/or ground connection of the electrical system; (b) a DC capacitor with a positive pole being fed by said first uni-directional diodes; (c) uni-directional diodes attached and feeding back to line, neutral and/or ground connection, said negative pole feeding said second uni-directional diodes; and (d) a discharge resistor in parallel with said DC capacitor.
摘要翻译：本发明是与用于改进电源保护目的的典型功率保护组件一起使用的改变的AC至DC电路的组合。更具体地，根据本发明，提供了一种用于保护电气和电子设备不受来自电气系统的瞬变的并联电路。电路包括（a）连接到电气系统的线路，中性线和/或接地连接的第一单向二极管; （b）具有由所述第一单向二极管馈送的正极的直流电容器; （c）单向二极管连接并反馈到线路，中性线和/或接地连接，所述负极馈送所述第二单向二极管; 和（d）与所述直流电容器并联的放电电阻器。

4. 发明授权

US07307823B2 Modular surge suppressor system and surge suppressor module 有权
标题翻译：模块化浪涌抑制器系统和浪涌抑制器模块
公开(公告)号：US07307823B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US10443431
申请日：2003-05-22
申请人： Henryk J. Dabrowski , Anthony-Cernan Mendoza , James Funke , John D. Towler , Dalibor Kladar , Mieczyslaw Bandura , David J. Speidelsbach
发明人： Henryk J. Dabrowski , Anthony-Cernan Mendoza , James Funke , John D. Towler , Dalibor Kladar , Mieczyslaw Bandura , David J. Speidelsbach
IPC分类号： H01C7/12
CPC分类号： H04M3/18 , H01R13/514 , H01R13/6666 , H01T4/06
摘要： A surge suppressor module includes a power conductor, a ground conductor, and a housing including an opening and a plurality of dovetail groove mechanisms and arcuate ground bus bars for electrically and mechanically mounting a corresponding surge suppressor module. An alternating current surge suppressor circuit is housed by the housing. The circuit receives the power and ground conductors through the opening of the housing. The circuit electrically connects the ground conductor to the plurality of arcuate ground bus bars for electrically and mechanically mounting a corresponding surge suppressor module, in order to provide a common ground connection thereto.
摘要翻译：浪涌抑制器模块包括电源导体，接地导体和壳体，其包括开口和多个燕尾槽机构和用于电气和机械地安装相应的浪涌抑制器模块的弓形接地汇流条。交流浪涌抑制电路由壳体容纳。电路通过外壳的开口接收电源和接地导体。电路将接地导体电连接到多个弓形接地汇流条，用于电气和机械地安装相应的浪涌抑制器模块，以便提供与其相同的公共接地连接。

5. 发明授权

US07513108B2 Regeneration strategy 有权
标题翻译：再生策略
公开(公告)号：US07513108B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11239138
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Gregory Wayne Tomlins , Steven James Funke , Chandini Muniratnam Ammineni , Michael Paul Withrow , Anil Raina
发明人： Gregory Wayne Tomlins , Steven James Funke , Chandini Muniratnam Ammineni , Michael Paul Withrow , Anil Raina
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N11/00 , F01N3/023 , F02B37/013 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method for altering an operating condition of a filter includes actively increasing the temperature of the filter to a desired temperature below a regeneration temperature and sensing a filter operating condition at about the desired temperature. The method also includes comparing the sensed filter operating condition to an expected filter operating condition range and actively increasing the temperature of the filter to the regeneration temperature in response to the comparison.
摘要翻译：用于改变过滤器的操作条件的方法包括将过滤器的温度主动地提高到低于再生温度的期望温度，并在约所需温度下感测过滤器操作条件。该方法还包括将感测到的过滤器操作条件与期望的过滤器操作条件范围进行比较，并且响应于比较而主动地将过滤器的温度升高到再生温度。

6. 发明申请

US20070201177A1 Surge protection device disconnector 审中-公开
标题翻译：浪涌保护装置隔离开关
公开(公告)号：US20070201177A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US11363023
申请日：2006-02-27
申请人： Dalibor Kladar , Mieczyslaw Bandura , Henryk Dabrowski , James Funke , Francois Martzloff , John Towler , Anthony Mendoza , Thomas Hartman
发明人： Dalibor Kladar , Mieczyslaw Bandura , Henryk Dabrowski , James Funke , Francois Martzloff , John Towler , Anthony Mendoza , Thomas Hartman
IPC分类号： H02H9/06
CPC分类号： H01H37/761 , H01C7/126 , H01H85/046 , H01H85/12 , H01H85/38 , H01H85/44 , H01H85/463 , H01H85/54 , H01H2037/046 , H01H2037/763 , H01H2085/0275 , H01H2085/0412 , H01H2085/0486 , H01H2085/385 , H02H9/042
摘要： A number of surge protection device disconnector designs provide protection to a load over a full range of fault currents provide adequate surge protection as well. The designs quench arcs that may tend to occur as a result of MOV faults, thereby protecting the surrounding components.
摘要翻译：一些浪涌保护装置隔离开关设计可以在整个故障电流范围内为负载提供保护，并提供足够的浪涌保护。这些设计可能会由于MOV故障而导致易于发生的电弧，从而保护周围的部件。

7. 发明授权

US06411482B1 Surge protector comprising means for detecting and permanently recording an overvoltage event and panelboard employing the same 有权
标题翻译：浪涌保护器包括用于检测并永久记录过电压事件的装置和使用该过电压事件的电路板
公开(公告)号：US06411482B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09504992
申请日：2000-02-15
申请人： James Funke
发明人： James Funke
IPC分类号： H02H320
CPC分类号： H02H3/048
摘要： A surge protector is for electrical connection between one or more power lines and one or more loads. The surge protector includes an input for electrical connection to the power line and an output for electrical connection to the load. A circuit electrically interconnects the output with the input for passing power therebetween. A metal oxide varistor protects the load from surges or transients on the power line. A voltage monitoring circuit detects an occurrence of an overvoltage event on the power line. A charged capacitor is shorted by the series combination of a fuse and a MOSFET switch to open the fuse and, thereby, permanently record the occurrence of the overvoltage event.
摘要翻译：电涌保护器用于一条或多条电力线与一个或多个负载之间的电气连接。电涌保护器包括用于电连接到电力线的输入端和用于与负载电连接的输出端。电路将输出与输入端互连，以使它们之间通过功率。金属氧化物变阻器保护负载免受电力线上的浪涌或瞬变。电压监视电路检测电力线上的过电压事件的发生。通过熔断器和MOSFET开关的串联组合使充电的电容器短路以打开保险丝，从而永久地记录过电压事件的发生。

8. 发明授权

US5845852A Direct operated check injector 失效
标题翻译：直接检查注射器
公开(公告)号：US5845852A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US751106
申请日：1996-11-15
申请人： Donald John Waldman , Keith Edward Lawrence , Steven James Funke , Craig William Lohmann
发明人： Donald John Waldman , Keith Edward Lawrence , Steven James Funke , Craig William Lohmann
IPC分类号： F02M47/02 , F02M59/46 , F02M63/00
CPC分类号： F02M63/0026 , F02M47/027
摘要： A fuel injector includes an injector body and a three-way control valve having a valve element movable between first and second positions in the injector body. A check is disposed in the injector body and is movable to inject fuel when the control valve is in the second position and to block fuel injection when the control valve is in the first position. An actuator is selectively operable to move the valve element between the first and second positions. The injector includes a single clearance fit located in the control valve wherein the clearance fit is not exposed to a substantial pressure differential when the control valve is in the first position.
摘要翻译：燃料喷射器包括喷射器主体和具有可在喷射器主体中的第一和第二位置之间移动的阀元件的三通控制阀。检查装置设置在喷射器主体中，并且当控制阀处于第二位置时可移动以喷射燃料，并且当控制阀处于第一位置时阻挡燃油喷射。致动器可选择性地可操作以在第一和第二位置之间移动阀元件。喷射器包括位于控制阀中的单个间隙配合，其中当控制阀处于第一位置时，间隙配合不暴露于实质的压力差。

9. 发明授权

US06879478B2 Surge counter/detector apparatus, system and method 失效
标题翻译：浪涌计数器/检测仪器，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06879478B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10284782
申请日：2002-10-31
申请人： Anthony-Cernan Mendoza , Dalibor Kladar , James Funke , Chi Thuong Ha , Henryk Jan Dabrowski , Mieczyslaw Bandura
发明人： Anthony-Cernan Mendoza , Dalibor Kladar , James Funke , Chi Thuong Ha , Henryk Jan Dabrowski , Mieczyslaw Bandura
IPC分类号： G01R19/17 , H02H3/04 , H02H3/08
CPC分类号： H02H3/048 , G01R19/17
摘要： A surge counter/detector apparatus includes current sensors communicating with power lines to sense a surge condition. A trigger circuit communicates with the current sensors and outputs a first signal in response to the sensed surge condition. The trigger circuit is reset and enabled by a second signal in order to enable subsequent output of the first signal. A processor detects the first signal from the trigger circuit and responsively increments and displays a count value at a display. The processor provides the second signal having a first state to reset the trigger circuit and a second state to enable the trigger circuit. The processor includes a timer to vary a time between (a) detecting the first signal, and (b) resetting and enabling the trigger circuit.
摘要翻译：浪涌计数器/检测器装置包括与电力线通信以感测浪涌状况的电流传感器。触发电路与电流传感器通信并响应于感测到的喘振状况输出第一信号。触发电路由第二信号复位并使能，以使第一信号能够随后输出。处理器检测来自触发电路的第一信号，并且响应地增加并在显示器处显示计数值。处理器提供具有第一状态以复位触发电路的第二信号和启用触发电路的第二状态。该处理器包括一个定时器，用于在（a）检测第一信号之间改变时间，以及（b）复位和启用触发电路。

10. 发明授权

US06226162B1 Surge suppression network responsive to the rate of change of power disturbances 有权
标题翻译：响应于电力干扰变化率的浪涌抑制网络
公开(公告)号：US06226162B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09324417
申请日：1999-06-02
申请人： Dalibor Kladar , Chi Thuong Ha , Anthony Cernan Mendoza , James Funke
发明人： Dalibor Kladar , Chi Thuong Ha , Anthony Cernan Mendoza , James Funke
IPC分类号： H02H320
CPC分类号： H02H3/44 , H02H9/041 , H02H9/042
摘要： A surge suppression network for single and multiphase ac systems has a voltage clamping device connected in series with a gated crowbar device across the supply voltage in parallel with the load to be protected. A trigger circuit gates the crowbar device on in response to a specified rate of change of the supply voltage indicative of a surge. For higher levels of surge current shunting, pluralities of clamping devices and crowbar devices can be connected in parallel with a single trigger circuit simultaneously turning on all of the crowbar devices for each phase. For crowbar devices such as TRIACs with different response characteristics to positive and negative surges and for unipolar devices such as SCRs, positive and negative subnetworks are connected in anti-parallel across the load.
摘要翻译：用于单相和多相交流系统的浪涌抑制网络具有电压钳位装置，与钳位电压器件串联连接，并与待保护负载并联的电源电压。触发电路响应于指示浪涌的电源电压的指定变化率而使撬棒器件接通。对于更高级别的浪涌电流分流，可以将多个钳位装置和撬棒装置与单个触发电路并联连接，同时打开每个相的所有撬棒装置。对于诸如具有对正和负浪涌具有不同响应特性的TRIAC以及诸如SCR的单极性器件的撬棒器件，正负两个子网在负载上反并联连接。

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