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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Microbial fuel cell comprising a microprobe array
    • 微生物燃料电池包括微探针阵列
    • US09431671B2
    • 2016-08-30
    • US14007566
    • 2012-03-22
    • Jae-Hyoung ParkSeung-Ki Lee
    • Jae-Hyoung ParkSeung-Ki Lee
    • H01M8/02H01M8/16C12Q1/02
    • H01M8/16C12Q1/02H01M8/0204H01M8/0247Y02E60/527
    • Provided is a microbial fuel cell (MFC). The MFC includes a microfluidic element having an inlet portion and an outlet portion for intake and discharge of a culture fluid containing cells and a microchannel portion for capturing the cells and interconnecting the inlet portion and the outlet portion, a microprobe-array element having microprobes as anodes for extracting electrons produced during a metabolic process of the cells, and delivering the extracted electrons to an external circuit outside the cells, and a cathode for delivering the electrons used in the external circuit to an electron acceptor outside the cells. The microprobes penetrate the microfluidic element and are inserted into a plurality of single cells captured by the microchannel portion when the microfluidic element and the microprobe-array element are coupled together. The microprobes are separated from the single cells when the microfluidic element and the microprobe-array element are separated from each other.
    • 提供了一种微生物燃料电池(MFC)。 MFC包括具有入口部分和出口部分的微流体元件,用于进入和排出含有细胞的培养液和用于捕获细胞并将入口部分和出口部分互连的微通道部分,具有微探针的微探针阵列元件 用于提取在细胞的代谢过程中产生的电子的阳极,以及将提取的电子输送到电池外部的外部电路,以及用于将外部电路中使用的电子传送到电池外部的电子受体的阴极。 当微流体元件和微探针阵列元件耦合在一起时,微探针穿透微流体元件并插入由微通道部分捕获的多个单个细胞。 当微流体元件和微探针阵列元件彼此分离时,微探针与单个单元分离。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display and method of driving the same based on recognized motion
    • 基于识别运动的液晶显示器及其驱动方法
    • US08599192B2
    • 2013-12-03
    • US12617162
    • 2009-11-12
    • Bo-Ra KimJae-Hyoung Park
    • Bo-Ra KimJae-Hyoung Park
    • G09G5/00
    • H04N19/507G09G3/36G09G2320/103G09G2340/16
    • A LCD includes: a display panel and a signal controller. The display panel includes n pixels arranged in a matrix, wherein n is a natural number. The signal controller sequentially receives first through 2n-th pixel image signals, sequentially calculates a difference between a k-th pixel image signal and a (n+k)-th pixel image signal, recognizes the (n+k)-th pixel image signal as a motion signal when the difference is greater than a first reference value and recognizes the (n+k)-th pixel image signal as a non-motion signal when the difference is equal to or less than the first reference value, and determines whether the (n+k)-th pixel image signal is a moving-image signal based on numbers of motion signals and non-motion signals recognized. An image signal of a previous frame includes the first through n-th pixel image signals and an image signal of a current frame includes the (n+1)-th through 2n-th pixel image signals.
    • LCD包括:显示面板和信号控制器。 显示面板包括以矩阵排列的n个像素,其中n是自然数。 信号控制器顺序地接收第一到第2n像素图像信号,顺序地计算第k个像素图像信号和第(n + k)个像素图像信号之间的差,识别第(n + k)个像素图像 当差值大于第一参考值时将其作为运动信号,并且当差值等于或小于第一参考值时,识别第(n + k)个像素图像信号作为非运动信号,并且确定 基于所识别的运动信号和非运动信号的数量,第(n + k)个像素图像信号是否为运动图像信号。 前一帧的图像信号包括第一至第n像素图像信号,并且当前帧的图像信号包括第(n + 1)至第2n个像素图像信号。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • TIMING CONTROLLER, DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF
    • 时序控制器,具有该显示装置的显示装置及其信号处理方法
    • US20090201272A1
    • 2009-08-13
    • US12181522
    • 2008-07-29
    • Ik-Hyun AHNJae-Hyoung Park
    • Ik-Hyun AHNJae-Hyoung Park
    • G09G5/00H03K9/08
    • G09G3/2096G09G3/3648G09G2310/0232G09G2310/061G09G2320/0247H03K9/08
    • A timing controller includes a count control circuit, a pulse width detector, and a pulse generator. The count control circuit receives an external enable signal. Pulses of the external enable signal include an effective and a blank period of image data. The count control circuit counts pulse widths of each of the pulses. The pulse width detector receives the counted pulse widths, compares a pulse width of a present pulse with pulse widths of previous pulses, and detects a pulse width of a previous pulse that has a pulse width smaller than the pulse width of the present pulse. The pulse generator generates three output pulses having pulse widths that are one-third a period of the detected previous pulse. The pulse generator outputs the first, second and third pulses as an internal enable signal.
    • 定时控制器包括计数控制电路,脉冲宽度检测器和脉冲发生器。 计数控制电路接收外部使能信号。 外部使能信号的脉冲包括图像数据的有效和空白周期。 计数控制电路对每个脉冲的脉冲宽度进行计数。 脉冲宽度检测器接收计数的脉冲宽度,将当前脉冲的脉冲宽度与先前脉冲的脉冲宽度进行比较,并且检测脉冲宽度小于当前脉冲的脉冲宽度的脉冲宽度。 脉冲发生器产生具有脉冲宽度的三个输出脉冲,脉冲宽度是检测到的先前脉冲的周期的三分之一。 脉冲发生器输出第一,第二和第三脉冲作为内部使能信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display and driving device of the same
    • 液晶显示及驱动装置相同
    • US07573453B2
    • 2009-08-11
    • US11259897
    • 2005-10-27
    • Jun-Pyo LeeJang-Hyun YeoJae-Hyoung ParkWoo-Chul KimJung-Hwan Cho
    • Jun-Pyo LeeJang-Hyun YeoJae-Hyoung ParkWoo-Chul KimJung-Hwan Cho
    • G09G3/36
    • G09G3/3648G02F1/1393G02F2001/134345G09G3/2074G09G3/2077G09G2320/0276
    • A liquid crystal display includes first and second opposing spaced insulating substrates, pixel electrodes formed on the first substrate, a common electrode formed on at least one of the first and second substrates, and a liquid crystal layer interposed there between the first substrate and the second substrate. In this structure, each pixel electrode is divided into a main-pixel electrode and a sub-pixel electrode, to which different signal voltages are individually applied at the same gray scale. Further, a signal voltage to be applied to the sub-pixel electrodes is determined by a gamma value satisfying the following equation: Gamma K=(current gray scale/maximum gray scale)f F(Gray Scale)=α×(maximum gray scale/current gray scale), wherein α is a constant.
    • 液晶显示器包括第一和第二相对隔开的绝缘基板,形成在第一基板上的像素电极,形成在第一和第二基板中的至少一个上的公共电极以及介于第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层 基质。 在该结构中,每个像素电极被分成主像素电极和子像素电极,以相同的灰度分别施加不同的信号电压。 此外,要施加到子像素电极的信号电压由满足以下等式的γ值确定:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> Gamma K = (当前灰度/最大灰度)f <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“ 铅“→F(灰度)= alphax(最大灰度/当前灰度),<?in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”tail“?>其中α是常数。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Driving apparatus for display device
    • 显示装置用驱动装置
    • US20070120794A1
    • 2007-05-31
    • US11604110
    • 2006-11-22
    • Byung-Hyuk ShinJae-Hyoung ParkWoo-Chul KimByung-Kil Jeon
    • Byung-Hyuk ShinJae-Hyoung ParkWoo-Chul KimByung-Kil Jeon
    • G09G3/36
    • G09G3/3648G09G3/2051G09G2310/061G09G2320/0252G09G2320/0285
    • Driving apparatus for a display panel having a plurality of pixels includes a plurality of gate line sets connected to the pixels and transmitting a gate-on voltage to the pixels, a plurality of data lines connected to the pixels and transmitting a normal data voltage and an impulsive data voltage to the pixels, a signal controller for converting an input image data of a first gray to an output image data of a second gray and outputting the converted data, a data driver connected to the data line and applying the normal data voltage and the impulsive data voltage corresponding to the output image data to the data line, and a gate driver connected to the gate line and applying the gate-on voltage to the gate line according to a control of the signal controller. The normal data voltage is sequentially applied to a first gate line set among the plurality of gate line sets, and the impulsive data voltage is sequentially applied to a second gate line set among the plurality of gate line sets. The output image data of the second gray is determined in consideration of luminance display time of a pixel charged by the normal data voltage. Accordingly, luminance deterioration by different luminance display times for respective pixel rows connected to respective gate lines in the gate line set can be prevented.
    • 用于具有多个像素的显示面板的驱动装置包括与像素连接的多个栅极线组,并向像素传输栅极导通电压,连接到像素并传输正常数据电压的多条数据线,以及 用于将第一灰度的输入图像数据转换为第二灰度的输出图像数据并输出转换后的数据的信号控制器,连接到数据线并应用正常数据电压的数据驱动器,以及 与数据线的输出图像数据相对应的脉冲数据电压,以及连接到栅极线的栅极驱动器,并且根据信号控制器的控制将栅极导通电压施加到栅极线。 正常数据电压被顺序地施加到多个栅极线组之间的第一栅极线组,并且脉冲数据电压被顺序地施加到多个栅极线组之间的第二栅极线组。 考虑到由正常数据电压充电的像素的亮度显示时间来确定第二灰度的输出图像数据。 因此,可以防止与栅极线组中的各个栅极线连接的各个像素行的不同的亮度显示时间的亮度劣化。