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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical multi/demultiplexer
    • 光学多路复用器
    • US07085446B2
    • 2006-08-01
    • US10412673
    • 2003-04-14
    • Hitoshi Hatayama
    • Hitoshi Hatayama
    • G02B6/28
    • G02B6/12007H04J14/02
    • An optical multi/demultiplexer having a desirable multiplexing-and-demultiplexing performance throughout the entire wavelength band for signal transmission, and an optical multiplexer whose multiplexing performance is less susceptible to the shift of the center wavelength and to the fluctuation of the center wavelength due to temperature change and whose optical circuit can be miniaturized. The optical multi/demultiplexer comprises a substrate and an optical circuit formed on the substrate. The optical circuit comprises a circuit having a wavelength dependency, which may be a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI), and a Y-junction. In one aspect of the optical circuit, the Y-junction is connected to one end of each of the two optical waveguides included in an MZI. In another aspect of the optical circuit, the Y-junction is connected to one end of an optical waveguide included in an MZI and to one end of another optical waveguide, whether it is independent or belongs to another MZI.
    • 在信号传输的整个波长带上具有期望的多路复用和解复用性能的光多路复用器,以及一种光复用器,其复用性能不太受中心波长的偏移和中心波长的波动的影响, 温度变化,其光电路可以小型化。 光学多路复用器包括基片和形成在基片上的光电路。 该光学电路包括具有波长依赖性的电路,其可以是马赫曾德尔干涉仪(MZI)和Y形结。 在光电路的一个方面,Y形结连接到包括在MZI中的两个光波导的每一个的一端。 在光电路的另一方面,Y形结连接到包括在MZI中的光波导的一端和另一光波导的一端,无论它是独立的还是属于另一MZI。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical component, optical amplification module, and optical transmission system
    • 光学元件,光放大模块和光传输系统
    • US07027215B2
    • 2006-04-11
    • US10654987
    • 2003-09-05
    • Hitoshi HatayamaMotoki KakuiTatsuhiko ShitomiMasayuki Shigematsu
    • Hitoshi HatayamaMotoki KakuiTatsuhiko ShitomiMasayuki Shigematsu
    • H01S3/00G02B6/26
    • H04B10/2941G02F1/0147G02F1/225H04B2210/003
    • The present invention relates to an optical component and others in structure capable of implementing improved compensation for a gain slope. The optical component is equipped with first and second Mach-Zehnder interferometers. The first Mach-Zehnder interferometer is provided with a first temperature controller for controlling a temperature of at least one of a part of an optical main path and a first optical side path, while the second Mach-Zehnder interferometer 42 is also provided with a second temperature controller for controlling a temperature of at least one of a part of the optical main path and a second optical side path. A filter circuit having a wavelength-dependent insertion loss is disposed between the first and second Mach-Zehnder interferometers, and a controller controls the temperatures of the optical paths by use of the first and second temperature controllers on the basis of the insertion loss of the filter circuit, thereby setting a loss for light of a predetermined wavelength propagating between a light input end and a light output end.
    • 本发明涉及能够对增益斜率进行改进补偿的结构的光学部件等。 光学元件配备有第一和第二马赫 - 曾德尔干涉仪。 第一马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪设置有用于控制光学主路径的一部分和第一光学侧路径中的至少一个的温度的第一温度控制器,而第二马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪42还设置有第二 温度控制器,用于控制光学主路径的一部分和第二光学侧路径中的至少一个的温度。 具有波长依赖性插入损耗的滤波器电路设置在第一和第二马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪之间,并且控制器基于第一和第二温度控制器的插入损耗来控制光路的温度 滤光器电路,从而设定在光输入端和光输出端之间传播的预定波长的光的损耗。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for and method of monitoring wavelength multiplexed signal light as well as optical transmission system using the same
    • 用于监测波长复用信号光的装置和方法以及使用其的光传输系统
    • US06782168B2
    • 2004-08-24
    • US10175381
    • 2002-06-20
    • Hitoshi HatayamaChisai HiroseMasayuki Nishimura
    • Hitoshi HatayamaChisai HiroseMasayuki Nishimura
    • G02B626
    • H04J14/02G02B6/12004G02B6/29352G02B6/29385G02B6/29395G02B6/29398G02B6/4215H04B10/077H04B10/07955
    • The invention provides an apparatus for and method of monitoring wavelength multiplexed signal light, which can obtain monitored data for multi-channel optical signals contained in the wavelength multiplexed signal light, which can avoid a large size and complicated structure and high cost of monitoring apparatus, and which can easily monitor the wavelength multiplexed signal light. The invention also provides an optical transmission system employing the monitoring apparatus and method. An optical filter being able to control a loss pattern is disposed on a monitoring waveguide for the wavelength multiplexed signal light, which is branched for monitoring from an input waveguide and an output waveguide constituting a main optical transmission path in a wavelength multiplexed signal light monitoring apparatus. While the optical filter sets a plurality of loss patterns in sequence, the wavelength multiplexed signal light having passed through the optical filter is detected by a photodiode for each of the loss patterns, and monitored data of the wavelength multiplexed signal light can be obtained from detected data.
    • 本发明提供了一种监测波长多路复用信号光的装置和方法,可以获得波长复用信号光中包含的多通道光信号的监测数据,避免了尺寸大,结构复杂,成本高的监控装置, 并且可以容易地监视波长复用信号光。 本发明还提供一种采用监测装置和方法的光传输系统。 能够控制损耗图案的滤光器设置在用于波长多路复用信号光的监视波导上,该波长复用信号光在波长多路复用信号光监视装置中从构成主光传输路径的输入波导和输出波导进行监视分支 。 虽然光学滤波器依次设置多个损耗模式,但是通过光电二极管检测通过滤光器的波长多路复用信号光,并且可以通过检测到的波长复用信号光的监视数据 数据。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical filter
    • 滤光片
    • US06333807B1
    • 2001-12-25
    • US09626450
    • 2000-07-26
    • Hitoshi HatayamaEisuke Sasaoka
    • Hitoshi HatayamaEisuke Sasaoka
    • G02F133
    • H04B10/2941G02F1/0147G02F1/225G02F1/3136G02F2001/212G02F2001/311H01S3/06754H01S3/1301H01S2301/04H04B10/25073H04B10/296H04B2210/003H04J14/0221
    • The present invention relates to an optical filter comprising a simple structure which easily realizes slope control of loss spectrum in a signal wavelength band as a gain equalizer. The optical filter comprises a first Mach-Zehnder interferometer constituted by a first part of a main optical line, a first auxiliary optical line, and first and second optical couplers which optically couple the main optical line and first auxiliary optical line to each other. The optical filter further comprises a second Mach-Zehnder interferometer constituted by a second part of the main optical line, a second auxiliary optical line, and third and fourth optical couplers which optically couple the main optical line and second auxiliary optical line to each other. In particular, in order for the slope of loss spectrum in a signal wavelength band to be adjustable while being centered about the amount of loss of light at a reference wavelength propagating through the main optical line from its entrance end to exit end, at least one of the first part of main optical line and the first auxiliary optical line is provided with a first temperature regulating device, at least one of the second part of main optical line and the second auxiliary optical line is provided with a second temperature regulating device, and the first and second temperature regulating devices are controlled by a control system.
    • 本发明涉及一种滤光器,其包括简单的结构,其容易地实现信号波长带中的损耗谱的斜率控制作为增益均衡器。 光学滤波器包括由主光线的第一部分,第一辅助光线以及将主光线和第一辅助光线相互光耦合的第一和第二光耦合器构成的第一马赫 - 曾德干涉仪。 滤光器还包括由主光线的第二部分,第二辅助光线构成的第二马赫 - 曾德干涉仪,以及将主光线和第二辅助光线相互光耦合的第三和第四光耦合器。 特别地,为了将信号波长带中的损耗谱的斜率调整为以从入射端到出射端传播通过主光线的参考波长的光损失量为中心,至少一个 主光路的第一部分和第一辅助光线设置有第一温度调节装置,主光线和第二辅助光线的第二部分中的至少一个设置有第二温度调节装置,并且 第一和第二温度调节装置由控制系统控制。