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1. 发明授权

US07026747B2 Flexural actuator and an actuator means fitted with same 失效
标题翻译：弯曲致动器和装配有致动器的致动器装置
公开(公告)号：US07026747B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10783100
申请日：2004-02-20
申请人： Michael Weinmann , Martin Maichl , Gebhard Munz , Helmut Schlaak , Andreas Joseph Schmid
发明人： Michael Weinmann , Martin Maichl , Gebhard Munz , Helmut Schlaak , Andreas Joseph Schmid
IPC分类号： H01L41/04 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： F16K37/0041 , F16K31/006 , H01L41/04 , H01L41/094
摘要： A flexural actuator is fitted with an actuator means, the flexural actuator being fitted at its functional section with a sensor means for determination of the longitudinal stretch. This sensor means is placed at a position, and/or is placed in the longitudinal direction symmetrically on either side of such position, at which there is a constant longitudinal stretch independent from the setting force when the functional section is thrusting against a resistance.
摘要翻译：弯曲致动器配备有致动器装置，弯曲致动器在其功能部分处装配有用于确定纵向拉伸的传感器装置。该传感器装置被放置在一个位置上，和/或被放置在该位置的任一侧对称的纵向方向上，当功能部分抵抗电阻时，该传感器装置具有与设定力无关的恒定的纵向拉伸。

2. 发明授权

US5760804A Ink-jet printing head for a liquid-jet printing device operating on the heat converter principle and process for making it 失效
标题翻译：用于根据热转换器原理操作的喷墨打印装置的喷墨打印头和用于制造它的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5760804A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US952628
申请日：1993-01-21
申请人： Joachim Heinzl , Bernhard Hochwind , Hans W. Potzlberger , Helmut Schlaak , Arno Steckenborn
发明人： Joachim Heinzl , Bernhard Hochwind , Hans W. Potzlberger , Helmut Schlaak , Arno Steckenborn
IPC分类号： B41J2/05 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/16
CPC分类号： B41J2/1626 , B41J2/14024 , B41J2/1603 , B41J2/1606 , B41J2002/1437
摘要： In an ink print head of sandwich type construction which works according to the bubble-jet principle, the heating elements, electric lines and contacts, as well as the shoot out openings are advantageously produced in the same chip by planar processing steps (back-shooter principle). The heating elements and the shoot out openings are arranged so as to be laterally offset relative to one another in such a way that the spreading direction of the steam bubble is directed opposite to the ink shooting direction. Such an arrangement results in a simple and accordingly inexpensive production of such ink print heads since all precision processing steps are advantageously effected in a planar process and joined on one element.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00364 Sec。 371日期：1993年1月21日 102（e）日期1993年1月21日PCT 1991年4月26日PCT PCT。 WO91 / 17891 PCT出版物日期1991年11月28日在根据气泡喷射原理工作的夹层型结构的油墨打印头中，加热元件，电线和触点以及射出孔有利地通过平面处理在相同的芯片中制造步骤（反射原理）。加热元件和射出开口被布置成相对于彼此横向偏移，使得蒸汽泡的扩展方向指向与墨水拍摄方向相反。这种布置导致这种油墨打印头的简单且相应地廉价的生产，因为所有精密加工步骤有利地在平面过程中实现并且连接在一个元件上。

3. 发明授权

US5673785A Micromechanical relay 失效
标题翻译：微机电继电器
公开(公告)号：US5673785A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US538367
申请日：1995-10-03
申请人： Helmut Schlaak , Joachim Schimkat
发明人： Helmut Schlaak , Joachim Schimkat
IPC分类号： H01H59/00 , H01H1/24
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H2001/0084 , H01H2059/0081
摘要： The micromechanical electrostatic relay has, on the one hand, a base substrate with base electrode and a base contact piece and, on the other hand, an armature substrate with an armature spring tongue that is etched free and curved away from the base substrate, and that has an armature electrode and an armature contact piece. When a control voltage is applied between the two electrodes, the spring tongue unrolls on the base substrate until it is stretched and causes the two contact pieces to touch. In order to obtain a high contacting force given an optimally large electrode area, the armature contact piece is arranged on a contact spring section that is cut free from the spring tongue via spring webs in the form of a sun wheel with spoke sections helically interengaging such that it is surrounded on all sides by the spring tongue.
摘要翻译：另一方面，微机电式静电继电器具有基底电极和基底接触片，另一方面具有电枢弹簧舌片的电枢基片，电枢弹簧舌片被自由地蚀刻而远离基底基板，以及其具有电枢电极和电枢接触片。当在两个电极之间施加控制电压时，弹簧舌片在基底基板上展开，直到其被拉伸并且使两个接触件接触。为了获得给定最大电极面积的高接触力，电枢接触件被布置在接触弹簧部分上，该接触弹簧部分通过弹簧腹板以太阳轮的形式被切割而不受弹簧舌片的影响，轮辐部分螺旋地相互接合它被春天的舌头包围在四面八方。

4. 发明授权

US06765300B1 Micro-relay 失效
标题翻译：微型继电器
公开(公告)号：US06765300B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US09890575
申请日：2002-02-11
申请人： Dirk Wagenaar , Kay Krupka , Helmut Schlaak , Uppili Sridhar , Victor D. Samper , Pang Dow Foo
发明人： Dirk Wagenaar , Kay Krupka , Helmut Schlaak , Uppili Sridhar , Victor D. Samper , Pang Dow Foo
IPC分类号： H01L2348
CPC分类号： B81C1/00666 , B81C2201/0167 , H01H59/0009 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A microstructure relay is provided, having a body that includes upper and lower portions. The lower portion is formed from a substrate, and the upper portion is formed on the substrate to avoid bonding of the lower portion to the upper portion. A support member is fixed to the body at a first end of the support member to form a cantilever, wherein an upper surface of the support member and a lower surface of the upper portion of the body form a cavity. A first contact region is located on the upper surface at a second end of the support member. The first contact region comprises a first contact, wherein pivoting the support member toward the lower surface causes the first contact to be electrically coupled to a counter contact.
摘要翻译：提供一种微结构继电器，其具有包括上部和下部的主体。下部由基板形成，上部形成在基板上，以避免下部与上部的接合。支撑构件在支撑构件的第一端处固定到主体以形成悬臂，其中支撑构件的上表面和主体的上部的下表面形成空腔。第一接触区域位于支撑构件的第二端的上表面上。第一接触区域包括第一触点，其中支撑构件向下表面转动使得第一接触件电耦合到反接触。

5. 发明授权

US5016972A Detachable multiple splicing connector for light waveguides 失效
标题翻译：用于光波导的可拆卸多接头连接器
公开(公告)号：US5016972A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US473954
申请日：1990-02-09
申请人： Helmut Schlaak
发明人： Helmut Schlaak
IPC分类号： G02B6/36 , G02B6/38
CPC分类号： G02B6/383 , G02B6/3636 , G02B6/3839 , G02B6/3885 , G02B6/389 , G02B6/3652 , G02B6/3692
摘要： A detachable multiple splicing connector for light waveguides comprises splicing halves (1, 2) formed by support parts (3, 4, 5, 6) mutually aligned with maximum precision by means of guide grooves (19, 20, 21) and corresponding guide parts (22, 23). The support parts (3, 4, 5, 6) have at least one guide groove (19, 20, 21) along one side and are mutually connected in such a way that the latter is freely accessible. Guide strips (22, 23) can be easily inserted in the guide grooves (19, 20, 21). The arrangement and design of the guide grooves and guide strips improves the precision of alignment. This detachable multiple splicing connector is useful for optical components with light waveguide connections, in particular for commutatable connections.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00502 Sec。 371日期1990年2月9日 102（e）1990年2月9日PCT PCT 1988年8月11日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 01641 一种用于光波导的可拆卸多接头连接器包括通过引导槽（19,20）以最大精度相互对准的支撑部分（3,4,5,6）形成的拼接半部（1,2），21）和相应的引导部件（22,23）。支撑部分（3,4,5,6）具有沿着一侧的至少一个引导槽（19,20,21），并且以这样的方式相互连接，使得后者可自由接近。引导条（22,23）可以容易地插入引导槽（19,20,21）中。引导槽和引导条的布置和设计提高了对准的精度。这种可拆卸的多拼接连接器对于具有光波导连接的光学部件是有用的，特别是对于可换向连接。

6. 发明授权

US06191671B1 Apparatus and method for a micromechanical electrostatic relay 失效
标题翻译：微机电静电继电器的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06191671B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09486261
申请日：2000-02-22
申请人： Helmut Schlaak , Lothar Kiesewetter
发明人： Helmut Schlaak , Lothar Kiesewetter
IPC分类号： H01H5122
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H2059/0081
摘要： An apparatus and method for a micromechanical electrostatic relay that includes a base substrate and a carrier layer deposited onto the base substrate. The carrier layer includes an armature and stationary-contact spring tongues that engage each other at their respective free ends. Once engaged, the armature spring tongue moving contacts overlaps the respective stationary-contact spring tongue stationary contacts. During an electrostatic rest state, the armature and stationary-contact spring tongues curve away from the base substrate wherein their respective free ends no longer engage.
摘要翻译：一种用于微机械静电继电器的装置和方法，其包括基底衬底和沉积在基底衬底上的载体层。载体层包括在它们各自的自由端处彼此接合的电枢和固定接触弹簧舌片。一旦接合，电枢弹簧舌片移动触头与相应的固定接触弹簧舌固定触点重叠。在静电静止状态期间，电枢和固定接触弹簧舌片远离基底，其中它们各自的自由端不再接合。

7. 发明授权

US5666258A Micromechanical relay having a hybrid drive 失效
标题翻译：具有混合驱动器的微机电继电器
公开(公告)号：US5666258A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US505312
申请日：1995-08-17
申请人： Hans-Jurgen Gevatter , Lothar Kiesewetter , Joachim Schimkat , Helmut Schlaak
发明人： Hans-Jurgen Gevatter , Lothar Kiesewetter , Joachim Schimkat , Helmut Schlaak
IPC分类号： H01H1/20 , H01H1/50 , H01H57/00 , H01H59/00
CPC分类号： H01H57/00 , H01H59/0009 , H01H1/20 , H01H1/50 , H01H2001/0057 , H01H2001/0084 , H01H2057/006 , H01H2059/0081
摘要： A micromechanical relay is provided having a cantilevered armature (53) which is etched out from an armature substrate (52). The armature is in the form of a tongue, is elastically connected to the armature substrate, and forms an electrostatic drive with a base electrode (58) of a base substrate (51) located underneath. In addition, a piezo-layer (60) is provided on the armature (53). The piezo-layer (60) acts as a bending transducer and forms a supplemental actuator for a quick response time. When a voltage is applied to the electrodes of the armature (53), base substrate (51) and piezo-layer (60), the armature is attracted toward the base substrate and then rests over a large area on the base, closing at least one contact (55, 56). The different characteristics of the electrostatic actuator, on the one hand, and of the piezo-drive, on the other hand, are complementarily combined to provide a strong attraction force at the start of the armature movement, and a strong contact force is produced after the armature has been attracted.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00152 Sec。 371日期：1995年8月17日 102（e）日期1995年8月17日PCT 1994年2月14日PCT PCT。第WO94 / 19819号公报日期1994年8月1日提供了具有从电枢基板（52）蚀刻出的悬臂电枢（53）的微机电继电器。衔铁呈舌状，弹性地连接到电枢基片上，并与位于下方的基底基片（51）的基极（58）形成静电驱动。此外，在电枢（53）上设置压电层（60）。压电层（60）用作弯曲换能器并形成用于快速响应时间的辅助致动器。当向电枢（53），基底（51）和压电层（60）的电极施加电压时，电枢被吸引到基底衬底上，然后搁置在基底上的大面积上，至少闭合一个联系人（55,56）。另一方面，静电致动器和压电驱动的不同特征互补地组合，以在电枢运动开始时提供强烈的吸引力，并且在电枢运动开始之后产生强的接触力电枢已被吸引。

8. 发明授权

US5629565A Micromechanical electrostatic relay with geometric discontinuity 失效
标题翻译：具有几何不连续性的微机电静电继电器
公开(公告)号：US5629565A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US538440
申请日：1995-10-03
申请人： Helmut Schlaak , Hans-Juergen Gevattter , Lothar Kiesewetter , Joachim Schimkat
发明人： Helmut Schlaak , Hans-Juergen Gevattter , Lothar Kiesewetter , Joachim Schimkat
IPC分类号： H01L21/302 , H01H59/00 , H01L21/3065 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/52 , H01L29/40
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H2059/0081
摘要： A micromechanical electrostatic relay has, on the one hand, a base substrate with a base electrode and a base contact piece and, on the other hand, an armature substrate with an armature spring tongue that is etched free and curved away from the base substrate and that has an armature contact piece. When a control voltage is present between the two electrodes, the spring tongue unrolls on the base substrate until it is stretched and causes the two contact pieces to touch. In order to prevent a creeping contacting and make the closing and opening of the contact abrupt, a geometric discontinuity is provided in the wedge-shaped air gap between the two electrodes. This discontinuity is formed by a partially curved, partially straight design of the spring tongue, by an offset of the beginning of the electrode relative to the spring attachment, and/or by an air gap between the spring attachment and the base electrode. The result is an unambiguous switching hysteresis with trip events when closing and opening the contact.
摘要翻译：另一方面，微机电静电继电器具有基底电极和基底接触片，另一方面具有电枢弹簧舌片的电枢基片，电枢弹簧舌片从基底衬底被自由蚀刻并弯曲，具有电枢接触片。当在两个电极之间存在控制电压时，弹簧舌片在基底基板上展开，直到其被拉伸并且使两个接触件接触。为了防止蠕变接触并使接触件的闭合和打开突然，在两个电极之间的楔形气隙中提供几何不连续性。这种不连续性由弹簧舌片的部分弯曲的，部分直线的设计，通过电极的开始相对于弹簧附件的偏移和/或通过弹簧附件和基底电极之间的空气间隙形成。结果是关闭和打开触点时具有跳闸事件的明确的开关滞后。

9. 发明授权

US06639325B1 Microelectromechanic relay and method for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：微机电继电器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06639325B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US10049260
申请日：2002-06-26
申请人： Helmut Schlaak , Martin Hanke
发明人： Helmut Schlaak , Martin Hanke
IPC分类号： H01L2348
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01G5/18 , H01G5/40 , H01H1/20 , H01H2059/0081
摘要： The invention relates to a relay, especially a miniaturized electrostatic relay, comprising a bridge-type make contact. The contact spring is designed as a torsion spring that is linked with a switching spring (3) via multiply bent spring parts (7). It is thus possible in particular to compensate fixed contacts (2) of different heights. The invention further relates to a method for producing the relay as a micro-mechanical electrostatic relay.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种继电器，特别是小型化的静电继电器，其包括桥式接触。接触弹簧设计为通过多个弯曲弹簧部件（7）与开关弹簧（3）连接的扭转弹簧。因此，可以特别地补偿不同高度的固定触点（2）。本发明还涉及作为微机械静电继电器的继电器的制造方法。

10. 发明授权

US5635750A Micromechanical relay with transverse slots 失效
标题翻译：具有横向插槽的微机电继电器
公开(公告)号：US5635750A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US539012
申请日：1995-10-03
申请人： Helmut Schlaak , Joachim Schimkat
发明人： Helmut Schlaak , Joachim Schimkat
IPC分类号： H01L21/302 , H01H59/00 , H01L21/3065 , H01L29/82
CPC分类号： B81B3/0072 , H01H59/0009 , B81B2201/014 , H01H2059/0081
摘要： A micromechanical electrostatic relay has a base substrate with a base electrode and a base contact piece. The relay also has an armature substrate with an armature spring tongue that curves away from the base substrate, and an armature electrode and an armature contact piece. When a control voltage is applied between the two electrodes, the spring tongue unrolls on the base substrate and thus closes the contact. The curvature of the spring tongue in the quiescent condition is produced by a coating with a compressive strain layer. In order to avoid undesired transverse arcs of the spring tongue, the compressive strain layer is subdivided into strips by slots in a longitudinal direction of the spring tongue. A tensile stress layer applied in surface-wide fashion over the strips and slots reinforces the compensation effect.
摘要翻译：微机电静电继电器具有基底，其具有基极和基部接触片。继电器还具有电枢基板，电枢弹簧舌片远离基底基板，电枢电极和电枢接触片。当在两个电极之间施加控制电压时，弹簧舌片在基底基板上展开，从而闭合触点。在静止状态下的弹簧舌的曲率通过具有压缩应变层的涂层产生。为了避免弹簧舌的不期望的横弧，压缩应变层通过弹簧舌的纵向方向上的狭缝细分成条带。拉伸应力层以表面宽的方式施加在条和槽上加强了补偿效果。

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