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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Firearm construction
    • 枪支施工
    • US3985062A
    • 1976-10-12
    • US551154
    • 1975-02-20
    • Gerhard HuppHelmut Mader
    • Gerhard HuppHelmut Mader
    • F41A3/82F41A5/02F41A25/12F41A25/22F41D3/06
    • F41A25/12F41A25/22F41A3/82F41A5/02
    • A firearm, particularly a short firearm for firing caseless ammunition, comprises a housing having a sleeve fixed therein with first and second spring members which are biased against a projection on the gun barrel in order to hold it against axial displacement in each direction. The barrel includes a breech portion with a magazine chamber, and cartridges are moved out of the magazine chamber into a cartridge chamber by a gas piston which is displaceable in a lock member which, together with the gas piston, seals the space in the cartridge chamber behind the cartridge during firing. The lock member includes projections which are engaged behind recesses of the rear breech portion of the barrel. The firing pin gas piston is moved rearwardly during firing, and it has a pin connection to a lock slider so that it and the lock member are rotated to move the projection on the lock member out of alignment with the projections of the breech portion of the barrel so that the lock member and the firing pin may be tracked against the force of a return spring. In a subsequent forward movement of the firing pin and the lock member, the next cartridge in the magazine is positioned in the cartridge chamber with the projectile portion located in the barrel for firing.
    • 枪支,特别是用于发射无弹药的短火器包括具有固定在其中的套筒的壳体,第一和第二弹簧构件被偏压抵靠枪筒上的突起,以便阻止其在每个方向上的轴向位移。 桶包括具有杂志室的后膛部分,并且药筒通过可在锁定构件中移位的气体活塞从胶囊室移出到药筒室中,气体活塞与气体活塞一起密封药筒腔室中的空间 在射击期间在墨盒后面。 锁定构件包括突出部,其与筒的后部后膛部分的凹部接合。 射击气体活塞在击发期间向后移动,并且其具有与锁定滑块的销连接,使得其和锁定构件被旋转以使锁定构件上的突起与臀部的后膛部分的突起不对准 使得锁定构件和撞针可以抵抗复位弹簧的力而被跟踪。 在随后的击发销和锁定构件的向前运动中,盒中的下一个盒被定位在盒室中,其中抛射部分位于枪管中用于烧制。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Breechblock system for a gun
    • 枪膛系统
    • US5726376A
    • 1998-03-10
    • US721097
    • 1996-09-27
    • Horst MengesLothar PostErich BenderRainer BuhlHelmut Mader
    • Horst MengesLothar PostErich BenderRainer BuhlHelmut Mader
    • F41A17/76F41A17/64
    • F41A3/44F41A17/76
    • A breechblock system for a gun includes a breechblock; a firing pin slidably received in the breechblock and having two diametrically oppositely located catch recesses; and two locking levers pivotally supported by the breechblock on opposite sides thereof and each having first and second arms. The two locking levers have a locking position and an unlocking position. In the locking position the first arm of the respective locking levers projects into the respective catch recesses for preventing the firing pin from moving from its locked position into its firing position. Further, two bolts are provided which are movably supported on opposite sides of the breechblock and which cooperate with the breechblock and with respective locking levers. The bolts have a withdrawn position and an advanced position. In the withdrawn position the bolts are out of a depressing engagement with the respective locking levers, whereby the locking levers are maintained in the locking position by a force-exerting arrangement. In the advanced position the bolts depress the respective locking levers, whereby the locking levers are maintained in the unlocking position in which the second arms of the respective locking levers are spaced from the catch recesses.
    • 用于枪的枪膛系统包括膛塞; 一个可滑动地容纳在枪闩中并具有两个直径相对定位的卡扣凹槽的撞针; 两个锁定杆在其相对侧由后膛块枢转地支撑,并且每个具有第一和第二臂。 两个锁定杆具有锁定位置和解锁位置。 在锁定位置,相应的锁定杆的第一臂突出到相应的卡扣凹槽中,以防止撞针从其锁定位置移动到其击发位置。 此外,提供两个螺栓,其可移动地支撑在后膛块的相对侧上,并且与后膛块和相应的锁定杆配合。 螺栓具有撤销位置和高级位置。 在撤回位置,螺栓脱离与相应的锁定杆的压下接合,由此通过施力装置将锁定杆保持在锁定位置。 在先进位置,螺栓压下相应的锁定杆,由此锁定杆保持在解锁位置,在该位置中,相应的锁定杆的第二臂与捕获凹槽间隔开。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Breech mechanism for automatic firearms
    • 自动枪支枪膛机构
    • US4457092A
    • 1984-07-03
    • US320834
    • 1981-11-12
    • Gerhard HuppHelmut Mader
    • Gerhard HuppHelmut Mader
    • F41A3/12F41A15/14F41C15/00F41C11/00
    • F41A15/14F41A3/12
    • In automatic firearms having a caliber in the range of about 20 to 40 mm, so-called "jammed shell casings" are occasionally encountered due to the high cadences during the extraction and ejection of the empty cartridge casings, so that the returning breech mechanism tends to lose the cartridge, and the ejector plunger no longer fully impacts against the casing to be ejected. In order to avoid this drawback a recess arranged in the breech head concentrically to the firing pin is provided along its periphery opposite an extractor claw with at least one projection to assist in the centering and retention of the cartridge casing and which can be adapted to the respective type of breech mechanism. The projection is formed by cutting or non-cutting working. Preferably, two or more such projections are formed which then, together with the extractor claw, form a type of "three-point support" for the cartridge casing during the extraction.
    • 在口径在20至40mm范围内的自动火器中,由于在抽取和排空空盒壳体时节奏较高,偶尔会遇到所谓的“卡壳式外壳”,从而使后退机构趋于 以丢失墨盒,并且喷射器柱塞不再完全冲击待弹出的壳体。 为了避免这个缺点,沿着其与提取器爪相对的周边设置有与膛钉同心的凹部,其具有至少一个突出部,以有助于定位和保持盒壳体,并且可适用于 各种臀位机制。 突起通过切割或非切割加工形成。 优选地,形成两个或更多个这样的突出部,然后与提取爪一起在提取期间形成用于盒壳体的一种“三点支撑”。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Automatic weapon cartridge feed device
    • 自动武器送料装置
    • US5117736A
    • 1992-06-02
    • US634787
    • 1990-12-27
    • Helmut Mader
    • Helmut Mader
    • F41A9/30F41A9/49
    • F41A9/49F41A9/30
    • A cartridge feed device of an automatic weapon, including a damping coil spring 5 arranged in a hollow shaft 13 carrying a star wheel 14. The initial torsional tension of the coil spring 5 may be set and adjusted. A coupling sleeve 10 is arranged for this purpose between a follower sleeve 7 and the hollow shaft 13. In its disengaged position, the follower sleeve 7 is adjustable relative to the other follower sleeve 2 of the coil spring 5 relative to the axis of rotation D. In the engaged position, the coupling sleeve 10 holds the follower sleeve 7 nonrotatably relative to the hollow shaft 13.
    • 自动武器的盒式进给装置,包括布置在承载星形轮14的中空轴13中的阻尼螺旋弹簧5.螺旋弹簧5的初始扭转张力可以被设定和调整。 在从动套筒7和中空轴13之间为此设置联接套筒10.在其脱离位置中,从动套筒7相对于螺旋弹簧5的另一从动套筒2相对于旋转轴线D可调节 在接合位置,联接套筒10相对于中空轴13不可转动地保持从动套筒7。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Device for repositioning ammunition feed of an automatic weapon
    • 重新定位自动武器弹药的装置
    • US4876939A
    • 1989-10-31
    • US177632
    • 1988-04-05
    • Gerhard BilgerHelmut MaderErich Matzagg
    • Gerhard BilgerHelmut MaderErich Matzagg
    • F41A9/37
    • F41A9/37F41A9/30
    • With the device a repositioning of ammunition feeds of an automatic weapon into various feed positions and a secured position is achieved. The selective positioning is achieved by a lever which is pivotally supported alongside a drive shaft and abuts by an integrally formed cam at one end face of a pivoting support part axially against a sleeve which is axially displaceable on the drive shaft. The sleeve is under the biasing force of a spring. The end face of the sleeve biasing toward the pivoting support part of the lever possesses also a cam which is in operative connection with a cam of the pivoting support which upon engagement effects a coupling driving engagement of the lever with the shaft. The mechanism acts to hold the lever of the ammunition feed in a respective position by means of the spring.
    • 利用该装置,将自动武器的弹药进料重新定位到各种进给位置和固定位置。 选择性定位是通过杠杆来实现的,该杠杆沿着驱动轴枢转地支撑,并且与枢转支撑部分的一个端面处的整体形成的凸轮抵接在驱动轴上可轴向移动的套筒上。 套筒处于弹簧的偏压力之下。 朝向杠杆的枢转支撑部分偏置的套筒的端面还具有与枢转支撑件的凸轮有效连接的凸轮,该凸轮在接合时实现杠杆与轴的联接驱动接合。 该机构用于通过弹簧将弹药进给杆的杠杆保持在相应的位置。