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1. 发明授权

US4057782A Low altitude head up display for aircraft 失效
标题翻译：飞机低空抬头显示
公开(公告)号：US4057782A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-08
申请号：US673794
申请日：1976-04-05
申请人： Hans Rudolf Muller
发明人： Hans Rudolf Muller
IPC分类号： B64D45/08 , B64C13/18 , G01C23/00 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/02 , G05D1/06
CPC分类号： G05D1/0676 , G01C23/005 , G02B27/01
摘要： An aircraft instrument with a reflective screen on which the pilot views a collimated head up display of flight guidance information against a background of the outside world, for low altitude maneuvers. The guidance information includes a pitch stabilized reference indicia and a flight path indicia. The pitch reference and flight path indicia are positioned on the screen in accordance with aircraft operating parameters and pilot inputs to provide for a flare maneuver to touchdown or to direct the pilot in a path parallel with the surface of the ground, as for ejecting cargo.
摘要翻译：具有反射屏幕的飞行器乐器，飞行员在其上观看飞行指导信息的准直头部显示，以便在外部世界的背景下进行低空演习。引导信息包括俯仰稳定的参考标记和飞行路径标记。俯仰参考和飞行路线标记根据飞行器操作参数和飞行员输入位于屏幕上，以提供火炬机动触地或引导飞行员平行于地面的路径，以便排出货物。

2. 发明授权

US3967799A Head up display and pitch generator 失效
标题翻译：抬头显示和俯仰发生器
公开(公告)号：US3967799A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-06
申请号：US527044
申请日：1974-11-25
申请人： Hans Rudolf Muller
发明人： Hans Rudolf Muller
IPC分类号： G01C9/00 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G05D1/06 , B64C13/18 , G05D1/08
CPC分类号： G02B27/01 , G01C9/005 , G05D1/0676 , G02B2027/0154 , G02B2027/0156
摘要： A collimated head up display of pitch related information for an aircraft operator. A generated pitch signal combines a gyroscope signal referenced to the airframe with an inertial signal referenced to the head up display or combiner screen. A pitch error signal representing the difference between the generated pitch signal and the inertial pitch signal is limited and integrated to develop a pitch correction signal which is added to the gyroscope signal. Reference of the inertial signal to the combiner screen of the display eliminates static alignment errors. The pitch correction signal may be selected for display during alignment of the combiner screen.
摘要翻译：航空器操作员的俯仰相关信息的准直展示。产生的音调信号将参考机身的陀螺仪信号与参考头部显示或组合屏幕的惯性信号相结合。代表产生的音调信号和惯性音调信号之间的差的音调误差信号被限制并积分，以产生加到陀螺仪信号的音调校正信号。将惯性信号引用到显示器的组合屏幕可以消除静态对准误差。可以选择音调校正信号以在组合器屏幕的对准期间显示。

3. 发明授权

US3934221A Terrain closure warning system with altitude rate signal conditioning 失效
标题翻译：地形闭合报警系统，具有高度信号调理功能
公开(公告)号：US3934221A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-20
申请号：US556022
申请日：1975-03-06
申请人： Charles Donald Bateman , Hans Rudolf Muller
发明人： Charles Donald Bateman , Hans Rudolf Muller
IPC分类号： B64D45/04 , G01C5/00 , G01C21/00 , G01C21/20 , G05D1/06 , G08G5/02
CPC分类号： G01C5/005 , G05D1/0607
摘要： In an aircraft terrain warning system utilizing a radar altimeter wherein the rate of closure to the terrain is compared with the aircraft's altitude above the terrain to generate a warning signal when the closure rate is excessive for a particular altitude, the closure rate signal is limited and biased depending upon the aircraft's closure rate and configuration in order to significantly increase the time response of the system while at the same time reducing nuisance warnings. The amplitude limit on the closure rate signal, is varied, above a predefined altitude, as a function of the closure rate signal in oreder to provide increased warning times at greater closure rates. Circuitry, responsive to the aircraft's flap positions, is also provided to alter the characteristics of rate limiter so as to provide warning parameters that more accurately reflect operating conditions at lower aircraft speeds.
摘要翻译：在使用雷达高度计的飞机地形预警系统中，当对于特定高度的闭合速率过大时，与地形的关闭速率与飞机在地形上方的高度进行比较以产生警告信号，闭合速率信号受到限制，这取决于飞机的关闭速率和配置，以便显着增加系统的时间响应，同时减少麻烦警告。关闭速率信号的幅度限制在预定高度以上，作为关闭速率信号的函数而变化，以在更大的闭合速率下提供增加的警告时间。还提供了响应于飞机的襟翼位置的电路，以改变速率限制器的特性，以便提供更准确地反映较低飞行器速度下的操作条件的警告参数。

4. 发明授权

US5030350A Filter medium for cake-forming filtration processes 失效
标题翻译：用于滤饼形成过滤的过滤介质
公开(公告)号：US5030350A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US399118
申请日：1989-08-25
申请人： Hans-Rudolf Muller
发明人： Hans-Rudolf Muller
IPC分类号： B01D69/06 , B01D29/05 , B01D39/00 , B01D39/08 , B01D39/16 , B01D69/10
CPC分类号： B01D39/083 , B01D29/05 , B01D69/10 , B01D2239/0471 , B01D2239/065 , B01D2239/0654
摘要： A filter medium for cake-forming filtration processes is described, which is characterized in that a filter membrane is embedded on either side in a fabric structure, which assumes a mechanical protective function.
摘要翻译：描述了用于滤饼形成过滤工艺的过滤介质，其特征在于，在织物结构中的任一侧嵌入过滤膜，其具有机械保护功能。

5. 发明授权

US4785764A Apparatus for receiving and storing useful organisms and process for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于接收和储存有用生物体的装置及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4785764A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US871104
申请日：1986-06-05
申请人： Hans-Rudolf Muller
发明人： Hans-Rudolf Muller
IPC分类号： A01K67/033 , A01K1/00
CPC分类号： A01K67/033
摘要： A casing in the form of cylindrical hollow body is terminated at one end by a base and is optionally provided with a hanger. The other end of the cylindrical hollow body is covered by a cover. The cover has a gauze arranged in a frame. The gauze meshes have a clearly defined cross-sectional surface. Useful organisms are placed in a protected manner in the hollow body and only those useful organisms having a desired size can pass through the gauze. The casing is treated by chemical or physical means so that it will remain intact and the organisms contained therein will be protected for a time period predetermined by such treatment. As the casing is made from non-toxic materials, its decomposition at the end of the intactness period does not adversely effect the environment.
摘要翻译：圆柱形中空体形式的套管在一端被基座终止，并且任选地设有悬挂架。圆柱形中空体的另一端被盖子覆盖。盖子上布置有一个纱布。纱网具有明确界定的横截面。将有用的有机体以受保护的方式置于中空体中，并且只有具有所需尺寸的那些有用生物体可以通过纱布。套管通过化学或物理手段进行处理，使其保持完整，其中所含的生物体将受到通过这种处理预定的时间段的保护。由于外壳由无毒材料制成，因此在完整时间结束时的分解对环境没有不利影响。

6. 发明授权

US4095271A Aircraft pitch attitude signal generator 失效
标题翻译：飞机倾斜姿态信号发生器
公开(公告)号：US4095271A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US789153
申请日：1977-04-20
申请人： Hans Rudolf Muller
发明人： Hans Rudolf Muller
IPC分类号： G01C21/10 , B64D43/00 , G01C9/00 , G01C19/44 , G05D1/06 , G06G7/78
CPC分类号： G05D1/0607 , G01C19/44 , G01C9/005 , G06G7/78
摘要： In order to provide a more accurate representation of aircraft pitch attitude for use in aircraft head up display devices, a circuit for generating a computed pitch signal responds to a longitudinal accelerometer and a vertical gyroscope within the aircraft wherein the computed pitch signal is generated by adding to the gyro pitch signal a correction factor computed by subtracting the value of the computed pitch signal from an inertial pitch signal derived from the longitudinal accelerometer. In order to compensate for the effects of aircraft acceleration on the longitudinal accelerometer signal, a computed acceleration signal derived from the difference between the longitudinal accelerometer signal and the gyro pitch signal is subtracted from the longitudinal accelerometer to generate the inertial pitch signal. To further compensate the systems for long term errors in the gyro pitch signal, the combined longitudinal acceleration and gyro pitch signal is subtracted from a differentiated air speed signal and the resulting difference signal is integrated over time to generate an acceleration correction signal that is applied to the computed acceleration signal.

7. 发明申请

US20080306263A1 Process For The Preparation Of Optically Pure Tetrahydropterins And Derivatives, And Specifically Of Optically Pure Tetrahydrofolic Acid And Derivatives Thereof, By Stereospecific Hydrogenation 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学纯四氢叶酸和衍生物的制备方法，特别是光学纯四氢叶酸及其衍生物的制备方法，通过立体特异性氢化
公开(公告)号：US20080306263A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US12190945
申请日：2008-08-13
申请人： Hans Rudolf MULLER , Rudolf MOSER , Viola GROEHN , Benoit PUGIN
发明人： Hans Rudolf MULLER , Rudolf MOSER , Viola GROEHN , Benoit PUGIN
IPC分类号： C07D475/04
CPC分类号： C07D475/04
摘要： Process for the preparation of tetrahydropterin and tetrahydropterin derivatives by hydrogenating pterin and pterin derivatives with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenating catalyst, in which the hydrogenation is carried out in a polar reaction medium and metal complexes that are soluble in the reaction medium are employed as the hydrogenation catalysts. The process is suited to the hydrogenation, particularly asymmetric hydrogenation, of folic acid, folio acid salts, folio acid esters, folio acid ester salts or dihydroforms thereof, with the proviso that in the event of using folic acid, carboxylic acid salts thereof or dihydroforms thereof the reaction medium is aqueous, and in the event of using folic acid esters, folic acid ester salts or dihydroforms thereof the reaction medium is an alcohol. The process opens up straightforward access to achiral and chiral pterin derivatives.
摘要翻译：通过在氢化催化剂存在下氢气化蝶呤和蝶呤衍生物，其中氢极化在极性反应介质中进行并且可溶于反应介质的金属配合物用作为四氢去蝶呤和四氢蝶呤衍生物的方法氢化催化剂。该方法适用于叶酸，叶酸盐，叶酸酯，叶酸酯盐或其二氢形式的氢化，特别是不对称氢化，条件是在使用叶酸的情况下，其羧酸盐或二氢形式其反应介质是水性的，并且在使用叶酸酯，叶酸酯盐或其二氢形式的情况下，反应介质是醇。该方法可以直接获得手性和手性蝶呤衍生物。

8. 发明授权

US4811693A Object for receiving and storing useful means 失效
标题翻译：用于接收和存储有用手段的对象
公开(公告)号：US4811693A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US14718
申请日：1987-02-13
申请人： Hans-Rudolf Muller
发明人： Hans-Rudolf Muller
IPC分类号： A01K67/033 , A01K29/00
CPC分类号： A01K67/033
摘要： An article adapted to be dispensed from aircraft onto large surface areas for the purpose of beneficially influencing the environment which employs a hollow casing having at least one opening whereby when at least one item for producing such influence is stored in the casing, the item will be released through the opening to the adjacent surface areas to initiate the influence on the environment after the casing is in landed position. At least one of the items is disposed in the casing. A structural arrangement is secured to the casing to prevent the casing when in landed position from being in direct contact with the surface area, thus shielding the item from the adverse influence of local weather.
摘要翻译：一种适于从飞机上分配到大面积表面上的物品，其目的是为了有利地影响使用具有至少一个开口的中空壳体的环境，当至少一个产生这种影响的物品被存储在壳体中时，该物品将是通过开口释放到相邻的表面区域，以在壳体处于着陆位置之后开始对环境的影响。所述物品中的至少一个设置在所述壳体内。结构布置被固定到壳体以防止壳体处于着陆位置时与表面区域直接接触，从而屏蔽物品免受当地天气的不利影响。

9. 发明授权

US4537714A Process for the preparation of lower alkyl esters of N-L-.alpha.-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine and of new intermediates for their preparation 失效
公开(公告)号：US4537714A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US511672
申请日：1983-07-07
申请人： Hans-Rudolf Muller , Heinrich Bollinger
发明人： Hans-Rudolf Muller , Heinrich Bollinger
IPC分类号： C07C231/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C231/02 , C07C231/12 , C07K5/075 , C07C103/52
CPC分类号： C07K5/0613 , Y02P20/55
摘要： The invention relates to a selective process for the preparation of N-L-.alpha.-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-1-lower alkyl ester which comprises:A. reacting an L-aspartic acid 4-arylmethyl ester with a(i) 1,3-diketone; or(ii) acylacetic ester; in the presence of a base to form the salt of(i') L-N-(1-alkyl-2-acyl-vinyl)-aspartic acid 4-arylmethyl ester; or(ii') L-N-(1-alkyl-2-alkoxycarbonyl-vinyl)-aspartic acid 4-arylmethyl ester, and then either:(1) reacting salt (i') or (ii') with an organic or inorganic acid halide having the formula X-A, wherein X represents a halogen and A has the meaning indicated hereinafter, or with an acid anhydride to form ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms;R' represents an alkyl or alkoxy radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms;Ar represents the phenyl, nitrophenyl, halogenphenyl or alkylphenyl radical; andA represents an acyl with 2 to 12 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl with 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or a phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid or sulfonic acid radical; and reacting ester (I) with an L-phenylalanine lower alkyl ester; or(2) reacting a salt of (i') or (ii') with a phosphorazo-L-phenyl lower alkyl ester; to form(i") N-L-.alpha.-N'-(1-alkyl-2-acyl-vinyl)-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-1-lower alkyl-4-arylmethyl ester; or(ii") N-L-.alpha.-N'-(1-alkyl-2-alkoxycarbonyl)aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-1-lower alkyl-4-arylmethyl ester;B. reacting (i") or (ii") with a strong acid to split off the respective N-(1-alkyl-2-acyl-vinyl) or N-(1-alkyl-2-alkoxycarbonyl-vinyl) protective group and produce:(iii) N-L-.alpha.-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-1-lower alkyl-4-(arylmethyl)ester; andC. subjecting ester (iii) to catalytic hydrogenation to selectively split off the 4-(arylmethyl)-ester group and leave the N-L-.alpha.-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-1-lower alkyl ester product.Novel intermediates for the synthesis are also disclosed.

10. 发明授权

US3934222A Terrain closure warning system with climb inhibit and altitude gain measurement 失效
标题翻译：地形闭合预警系统，具有爬升抑制和高度增益测量
公开(公告)号：US3934222A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-20
申请号：US564512
申请日：1975-04-02
申请人： Charles Donald Bateman , Hans Rudolf Muller , Frank Joseph Brem
发明人： Charles Donald Bateman , Hans Rudolf Muller , Frank Joseph Brem
IPC分类号： B64D45/04 , G01C5/00 , G01C5/06 , G01C21/00 , G01C21/20 , G01L7/12 , G01S19/14 , G05D1/04 , G08G5/02
CPC分类号： G01C5/005 , G05D1/0607
摘要： In a terrain warning system wherein the rate of the aircraft's closure to the terrain is compared to the aircraft's altitude above the terrain in order to generate a warning signal for excessive closure rates, a circuit is provided to inhibit the warning signal when the aircraft begins to climb in response to the warning signal and to measure the altitude gained by the aircraft resulting in the reactivation of the warning signal if the aircraft has leveled off before gaining a predetermined amount of altitude. The circuit includes: a memory element to indicate that a warning signal has been generated; a circuit to generate a climb signal in response to a barometric rate of change signal indicating the aircraft is climbing; and an integrating circuit responsive to the barometric rate signal to determine the amount of altitude the aircraft has gained while climbing. If the aircraft has not gained the predetermined amount of altitude before leveling off, as indicated by the climb signal, the memory element will reactivate the warning signal.
摘要翻译：在地形警告系统中，其中将飞机关闭到地形的速率与飞机在地形上方的高度进行比较，以便产生用于过度关闭速率的警告信号，提供电路以在飞行器开始时抑制警告信号在响应警告信号的情况下爬升并测量飞机获得的高度，导致如果飞机在获得预定量的高度之前已经平整，则重新激活警告信号。电路包括：用于指示已经产生警告信号的存储元件; 响应于指示飞机的气压变化信号而产生爬升信号的电路正在攀爬; 以及响应于气压信号的积分电路，以确定飞机在爬升时获得的高度。如果飞机在平整之前没有获得预定的高度，如爬升信号所示，则存储元件将重新激活警告信号。

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