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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Weather-resistant polyamides and method of their production
    • 耐候性聚酰胺及其生产方法
    • US5917004A
    • 1999-06-29
    • US890483
    • 1997-07-09
    • Hanns-Jorg Liedloff
    • Hanns-Jorg Liedloff
    • C08G69/04C08G69/02C08G69/14C08G69/16C08G69/18C08G69/26C08G69/28C08G69/46C08J5/18C08K5/134C08K5/17C08K5/3435C09J177/00D01F6/60D01F6/80C08G69/08C08G73/00
    • C08K5/17C08G69/04C08G69/18C08G69/28C08K5/1345C08K5/3435
    • The invention is relative to weather-resistant polyamides and to methods of their production in which the polymerization or polycondensation of the polyamide-forming monomers (I) is carried out in the presence of 0.02 to 0.7% by weight 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperdine (II), 0 to 0.5% by weight of an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diamine (III) carrying a primary and a tertiary amino group and 0.02 to 0.7% by weight of a 2,6-dialkylphenol (IV) functionalized in 4-position to the OH group and with the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different alkyl groups with 1 to 6 C atoms, R.sup.3 is either a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, functional group A represents either a free carboxyl group or a carboxyl group esterified with C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alcohols or represents a primary amino group, in the case of the amino group the value combinations (x=2/y=1); (x=2/y=0); (x=1/y=0) and (x=0/y=1) are possible for x and y and in the case of the free or esterified carboxyl group x and y can additionally each be 0,and in which the amounts of components I to IV supplement each other to 100% by weight, the sum of components II, III and IV is 0.05 -1.3% by weight and components II, III and IV are bound via amide bonds to the polymer chains.The invention is furthermore relative to weather-resistant polyamides accessible from lactams, .omega.-amino carboxylic acids and consisting of the previously cited components I, II, III, optionally IV and 0.1 to 1.2% by weight of a tri-, tetra- or polycarboxylic acid V as well as to a method of their production in which the amounts of components I to V supplement each other to 100% by weight, the sum of components II, III, IV and V is 0.2-2.5 % by weight and components II, III, IV and V are bound via amide bonds to the polymer chains.
    • 本发明涉及耐候性聚酰胺及其生产方法,其中聚酰胺形成单体(I)的聚合或缩聚是在0.02至0.7重量%的4-氨基-2,2 ,6,6-四烷基哌啶(II),0至0.5重量%的带有伯和叔氨基的脂族或脂环族二胺(III)和0.02至0.7重量%的2,6-二烷基苯酚(IV) 在4-位官能化到OH基团,其中R1和R2是具有1-6个C原子的相同或不同的烷基,R3是氢原子或甲基,式中A, 羧基或被C 1 -C 4醇酯化的羧基或表示伯氨基,在氨基的情况下,值组合(x = 2 / y = 1); (x = 2 / y = 0); (x = 1 / y = 0)和(x = 0 / y = 1)对于x和y是可能的,并且在游离或酯化的羧基的情况下,x和y可以另外各自为0,并且其中 组分I至IV相互补充至100重量%,组分II,III和IV的总和为0.05-1.3重量%,组分II,III和IV通过酰胺键与聚合物链结合。 此外,本发明还涉及可从内酰胺,ω-氨基羧酸获得的耐候性聚酰胺,并由先前引用的组分I,II,III,任选地IV和0.1至1.2重量%的三 - ,四 - 或多元羧酸 酸V以及其组分I至V的量相互补充至100重量%的组合方法,组分II,III,IV和V的总和为0.2-2.5重量%,组分II ,III,IV和V通过酰胺键与聚合物链结合。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Thermoplastically processable elastomeric block
copolyetheresteretheramides and processes for the production and use
thereof
    • 热塑性加工性弹性体嵌段共聚酯基苯乙烯酰胺及其生产和使用的方法
    • US5331061A
    • 1994-07-19
    • US988346
    • 1992-12-09
    • Hanns-Jorg Liedloff
    • Hanns-Jorg Liedloff
    • C08G69/40C08G69/44C08G81/00C08L67/00C08L77/00
    • C08G69/44
    • Thermoplastically processable elastomeric block copolyetheresteretheramides from recurring units of the formula ##STR1## in which ##STR2## represents a polyamide segment containing terminal carboxyl groups and having an average molar mass of 700 to 10 000, --O--E--O-- is a poly-(oxytetramethylene)-segment having an average molar mass of 600 to 3 500, --NH--F--NH-- represents a poly-(oxy-1,2-propylene)-segment containing terminal amino groups and having an average molar mass of 350 to 2 500, x and y are integers from 3 to 35 and indicate the number of the respective, randomly arranged, recurring units, the ratio x:y of components A and B varying between 5:1 and 1:5.The ether amides of the present invention can optionally be mixed with additives, fillers, modifiers, or other compatible polymers normally used in the processing of polyamides and which are suitable for the production of molded articles, for example by injection molding, coinjection, extrusion, blow molding, etc.
    • 其中,“IMAGE”代表含有末端羧基并且平均摩尔质量为700至10000的聚酰胺链段的热塑性可加工的弹性体嵌段共聚酯基苯乙烯酰胺,其中,“IMAGE”是含有聚 - (氧四亚甲基) - 平均摩尔质量为600-3500的片段,-NH-F-NH-代表含有末端氨基并且平均摩尔质量为350-2,500的聚 - (氧-1,2-亚丙基) - 段, x和y是3到35的整数,并且表示相应的,随机排列的重复单元的数量,组分A和B的比例x:y在5:1和1:5之间变化。 本发明的醚酰胺可以任选地与通常用于加工聚酰胺中的添加剂,填料,改性剂或其它相容的聚合物混合,并且适用于生产模塑制品,例如通过注塑,共注射,挤出, 吹塑等
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Thermoplastically processable elastomeric block
copolyetheresteretheramides and processes for the production and use
thereof
    • 热塑性加工性弹性体嵌段共聚酯基苯乙烯酰胺及其生产和使用的方法
    • US5444120A
    • 1995-08-22
    • US198829
    • 1994-02-18
    • Hanns-Jorg Liedloff
    • Hanns-Jorg Liedloff
    • C08G69/40C08G69/44C08G81/00C08L77/12
    • C08G69/44
    • Thermoplastically processable elastomeric block copolyetheresteretheramides from recurring units of the formula ##STR1## in which ##STR2## represents a polyamide segment containing terminal carboxyl groups and having an average molar mass of 700 to 10,000,--O--E--O-- is a poly-(oxytetramethylene)-segment having an average molar mass of 600 to 3,500,--NH--F--NH-- represents a poly-(oxy-1,2-propylene)-segment containing terminal amino groups and having an average molar mass of 350 to 2,500,x and y are integers from 3 to 35 and indicate the number of the respective, randomly arranged, recurring units, the ratio x:y of components A and B varying between 5:1 and 1:5.The ether amides of the present invention can optionally be mixed with additives, fillers, modifiers, or other compatible polymers normally used in tile processing of polyamides and which are suitable for the production of molded articles, for example by injection molding, coinjection, extrusion, blow molding, etc.
    • 其中代表含有末端羧基并且平均摩尔质量为700至10,000的聚酰胺链段的可热塑性可加工的弹性嵌段共聚酯基苯乙烯酰胺,其中是聚(氧四亚甲基) - 段 平均摩尔质量为600至3,500,-NH-F-NH-表示含有末端氨基并且平均摩尔质量为350-2,500的聚((氧-1,2-亚丙基) - 段,x和y 是3到35的整数,并且表示各个随机排列的重复单元的数量,组分A和B的比例x:y在5:1和1:5之间变化。 本发明的醚酰胺可以任选地与通常用于聚酰胺的瓦片加工中的添加剂,填料,改性剂或其它相容的聚合物混合,并且适用于生产模塑制品,例如通过注塑,共注射,挤出, 吹塑等