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1. 发明授权

US5218173A Shielding materials for electromagnetic digitizers 失效
标题翻译：电磁数字仪表屏蔽材料
公开(公告)号：US5218173A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US778025
申请日：1991-10-17
申请人： Richard L. Garwin , Gregory F. Russell
发明人： Richard L. Garwin , Gregory F. Russell
IPC分类号： G06F3/041 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/046
CPC分类号： G06F3/046
摘要： Shielding materials used in electromagnetic digitizers which are packaged in a notebook computer environment. Shielding materials with sufficiently high magnetic permeability to increase the magnetic signal detected by the digitizer sensor grid can be used in such an environment, and can be placed in direct contact with the sensor grid. Aluminum or copper shields can also be placed in direct contact with the sensor grid to provide the requisite shielding. A combination of conductive and ferrite material can also be used as the conductive base material provides for shielding and a layer of ferrite material increases the magnetic signal and prevents signal attenuation by the conductor.

2. 发明授权

US5138118A Pulsed pen for use with a digitizer tablet 失效
标题翻译：脉冲笔用于数字转换器平板电脑
公开(公告)号：US5138118A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US695877
申请日：1991-05-06
申请人： Gregory F. Russell
发明人： Gregory F. Russell
IPC分类号： G06F3/041 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/046
CPC分类号： G06F3/046
摘要： An inductive pen (16) repetitively transmits pulses of an oscillatory signal having a characteristic frequency. Pen state information, such as pen tip contact switch information, are encoded by a number of techniques. These techniques include pulse width modulation or pulse position modulation, so as to convey pen state information to a digitizing tablet in a manner that does not adversely affect pen position determinations. The pen state information may also be encoded on the oscillating signal by Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), Phase Shift Keying (PSK), or Amplitude Modulation (AM). A digitizer tablet (10) includes circuitry for detecting the transmitted pen state information, the circuitry accommodating the selected modulation scheme. The tablet is responsive to the transmitted pulses for placing tablet circuitry in a low-power consumption state between pulses so as to conserve tablet power.

3. 发明申请

US20110302394A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING REGULAR EXPRESSIONS USING SIMD AND PARALLEL STREAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用SIMD和并行流处理正则表达式的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110302394A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US12795874
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： GREGORY F. RUSSELL , Valentina Salapura , Daniele P. Scarpazza
发明人： GREGORY F. RUSSELL , Valentina Salapura , Daniele P. Scarpazza
IPC分类号： G06F9/302
CPC分类号： G06F9/3887 , G06F9/30007
摘要： A system and method for performing regular expression computations includes loading a plurality of input values corresponding to one or more input streams as elements of a vector register implemented on programmable storage media. New state indexes are computed using the input values, and current state values corresponding to different automata by using single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) vector operations. New state values associated with the different automata are determined using the new state indexes to look up new state values such that state transitions for a plurality of regular expressions are processed concurrently.
摘要翻译：用于执行正则表达式计算的系统和方法包括将对应于一个或多个输入流的多个输入值作为在可编程存储介质上实现的向量寄存器的元素进行加载。通过使用单指令，多数据（SIMD）向量运算，使用输入值和与不同自动机对应的当前状态值计算新状态指标。使用新的状态索引来确定与不同自动机相关联的新状态值以查找新的状态值，使得多个正则表达式的状态转换被并发处理。

4. 发明授权

US07995802B2 Apparatus and methods for verifying identity using biometric information collected during a pre-enrollment phase 失效
标题翻译：用于使用在预注册阶段期间收集的生物特征信息验证身份的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07995802B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US11625465
申请日：2007-01-22
申请人： Jianying Hu , Gregory F. Russell , Thomas G. Zimmerman
发明人： Jianying Hu , Gregory F. Russell , Thomas G. Zimmerman
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/6298
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for verifying identity using a plurality of biometric samples collected during a pre-enrollment phase, where the plurality of biometric samples concern one or more biometric measures. In one embodiment, the biometric measure comprises an individual's signature, samples of which are collected over a period of time prior to an enrollment procedure. Collecting signatures over a period of time prior to an enrollment procedure allows a more robust signature model to be developed since the signature model will reflect natural, statistically significant, variations that occur over time. During an enrollment procedure, the user then attests to the validity of the signatures collected during the pre-enrollment phase. Valid signatures are used to construct a signature model that will be used to authenticate signatures provided during later transactions. Apparatus and methods of the invention additionally encompass collecting biometric samples of other biometric measures such as, for example, facial appearance, during a pre-enrollment phase.
摘要翻译：公开了用于使用在预注册阶段期间收集的多个生物特征样本来验证身份的装置和方法，其中多个生物特征样本涉及一个或多个生物特征量度。在一个实施例中，生物测量度量包括个体签名，其样本在注册过程之前的一段时间内被收集。在注册过程之前的一段时间内收集签名允许开发更健壮的签名模型，因为签名模型将反映随时间发生的自然，统计上显着的变化。在注册过程中，用户然后证明在预注册阶段收集的签名的有效性。有效签名用于构建一个签名模型，用于验证后续交易中提供的签名。本发明的装置和方法还包括在预注册阶段期间收集其他生物特征测量例如面部外观的生物特征样本。

5. 发明授权

US5136125A Sensor grid for an electromagnetic digitizer tablet 失效
标题翻译：传感器格栅用于电磁数字化仪
公开(公告)号：US5136125A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US696434
申请日：1991-05-06
申请人： Gregory F. Russell
发明人： Gregory F. Russell
IPC分类号： G06F3/041 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/046
CPC分类号： G06F3/046
摘要： A digitizer tablet (10) having an array of conductors that define a sensing plane (12) for sensing an electromagnetic signal generated by a pointing device (16) disposed external to the plane. The tablet includes circuitry, coupled to the array of conductors, for determining a magnitude of an electrical signal or signals induced within the array of conductors by the pointing device. The tablet also includes a data processor (30) that is responsive to the determined magnitude for accurately estimating both a position and an angular orientation of the pointing device relative to a coordinate system associated with the sensing plane. The array of conductors is comprised of an x-axis sensor array (14a) and a y-axis sensor array (14b). Each sensor array includes a plurality of differentially interconnected and overlapping coil pairs. Each coil of a coil pair includes a major loop having auxiliary loops coupled to each end thereof for compensating for unmeasured magnetic fields beyond an end of the coil.
摘要翻译：数字转换器平板电脑（10）具有限定感测平面（12）的导体阵列，用于感测由设置在平面外部的指示设备（16）产生的电磁信号。平板电脑包括耦合到导体阵列的电路，用于确定由指示装置在导体阵列内感应的电信号或信号的幅度。平板电脑还包括响应于所确定的幅度的数据处理器（30），用于精确地估计指向装置相对于与感测平面相关联的坐标系的位置和角度取向。导体阵列由x轴传感器阵列（14a）和y轴传感器阵列（14b）组成。每个传感器阵列包括多个差分互连和重叠的线圈对。线圈对的每个线圈包括具有耦合到其每个端部的辅助回路的主回路，用于补偿超过线圈端部的未测量的磁场。

6. 发明授权

US5276282A Optimal scan sequence for RF magnetic digitizers 失效
标题翻译：射频磁性数字化仪的最佳扫描顺序
公开(公告)号：US5276282A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US869564
申请日：1992-04-15
申请人： Gregory F. Russell
发明人： Gregory F. Russell
IPC分类号： G06F3/046 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/048 , G08C21/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/046
摘要： A sensor grid system (10), and a method of operating a sensor grid system, having a first array of inductors (14a) and a second array of inductors (14b). The first and the second arrays are each responsive to a moveable coil (18) that transmits an electromagnetic signal for having a detectable signal induced therein. The method includes a first step of determining an expected position of the coil relative to an array of inductors. A next step selects a pair of inductors that are located near to the expected position. A third step measures the signals induced into the pair of inductors, and a fourth step, based on the measurement step, determines any additional inductors from which measurements are required to interpolate the actual position of the coil. A fifth step measures the signals induced into the determined ones of the additional inductors, and a sixth step computes and reports the actual position of the coil based on the results of the first and the second steps of measuring.
摘要翻译：传感器网格系统（10）和操作传感器网格系统的方法，具有第一阵列的电感器（14a）和第二阵列的电感器（14b）。第一和第二阵列各自响应于可移动线圈（18），该线圈（18）传输用于在其中感应到可检测信号的电磁信号。该方法包括确定线圈相对于电感器阵列的预期位置的第一步骤。下一步选择位于预期位置附近的一对电感器。第三步骤测量感应到一对电感器中的信号，第四步骤基于测量步骤，确定需要测量的任何附加电感器来内插线圈的实际位置。第五步骤测量感应到确定的附加电感器中的信号，第六步骤基于测量的第一和第二步骤的结果来计算和报告线圈的实际位置。

7. 发明授权

US5214414A Cursor for LCD displays 失效
标题翻译： LCD显示屏光标
公开(公告)号：US5214414A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US685322
申请日：1991-04-12
申请人： James L. Levine , Gregory F. Russell
发明人： James L. Levine , Gregory F. Russell
IPC分类号： G06F3/038 , G06F3/048 , G06F3/14 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , G09G5/08 , G09G5/38
CPC分类号： G09G5/08 , G09G3/3611
摘要： A method displays a visual "trail" (12b) behind a moving cursor (12a) so that the cursor does not disappear from a liquid crystal display (12) during rapid cursor movement. The method interpolates and displays one or more intermediate cursor locations between a previous cursor location and a present cursor location. A method also extrapolates one or more future cursor locations (12c) from a present location and prematurely turns on, or biases, pixels located at the extrapolated future locations so that a significantly shorter period of time is required to cause the pixels to become visually distinct. The method also interpolates intermediate cursor locations between the present location and the one or more extrapolated locations and prematurely turns on the pixels at the interpolated locations.

8. 发明申请

US20080175445A1 Apparatus and Methods For Verifying Identity Using Biometric Information Collected During A Pre-Enrollment Phase 失效
标题翻译：使用生物识别信息验证身份的装置和方法在预注册阶段收集
公开(公告)号：US20080175445A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11625465
申请日：2007-01-22
申请人： Jianying Hu , Gregory F. Russell , Thomas G. Zimmerman
发明人： Jianying Hu , Gregory F. Russell , Thomas G. Zimmerman
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/6298
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for verifying identity using a plurality of biometric samples collected during a pre-enrollment phase, where the plurality of biometric samples concern one or more biometric measures. In one embodiment, the biometric measure comprises an individual's signature, samples of which are collected over a period of time prior to an enrollment procedure. Collecting signatures over a period of time prior to an enrollment procedure allows a more robust signature model to be developed since the signature model will reflect natural, statistically significant, variations that occur over time. During an enrollment procedure, the user then attests to the validity of the signatures collected during the pre-enrollment phase. Valid signatures are used to construct a signature model that will be used to authenticate signatures provided during later transactions. Apparatus and methods of the invention additionally encompass collecting biometric samples of other biometric measures such as, for example, facial appearance, during a pre-enrollment phase.
摘要翻译：公开了用于使用在预注册阶段期间收集的多个生物特征样本来验证身份的装置和方法，其中多个生物特征样本涉及一个或多个生物特征量度。在一个实施例中，生物测量度量包括个体签名，其样本在注册过程之前的一段时间内被收集。在注册过程之前的一段时间内收集签名允许开发更健壮的签名模型，因为签名模型将反映随时间发生的自然，统计上显着的变化。在注册过程中，用户然后证明在预注册阶段收集的签名的有效性。有效签名用于构建一个签名模型，用于验证后续交易中提供的签名。本发明的装置和方法还包括在预注册阶段期间收集其他生物特征测量例如面部外观的生物特征样本。

9. 发明授权

US5239489A Pen position and tilt estimators for a digitizer tablet 失效
标题翻译：数位板平板电脑的笔位置和倾斜估计量
公开(公告)号：US5239489A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US696483
申请日：1991-05-06
申请人： Gregory F. Russell
发明人： Gregory F. Russell
IPC分类号： G06F3/046 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/048 , G06K11/06
CPC分类号： G06F3/046
摘要： A digitizer tablet (10) has an array of conductors that define a sensing plane (12) for sensing an electromagnetic signal generated by a pointing device (16) disposed external to the plane. The tablet includes circuitry, coupled to the array of conductors, for determining a magnitude of an electrical signal or signals induced within the array of conductors by the pointing device. The tablet also includes a data processor (30) that is responsive to the determined magnitude for accurately estimating both a position and an angular orientation of the pointing device relative to a coordinate system associated with the sensing plane. A first position estimate derived from a zero-crossing estimator is used to position a weighting function, which is employed in a weighted least squares fit of a line to the data, resulting in a second zero-crossing estimate of the position of the pointing device. On this second position estimate another weighting function is centered and a tilt estimation is obtained. The tilt estimation is employed to derive a correction for the position estimate.
摘要翻译：数字转换器平板电脑（10）具有限定感测平面（12）的导体阵列，用于感测由设置在平面外部的指示设备（16）产生的电磁信号。平板电脑包括耦合到导体阵列的电路，用于确定由指示装置在导体阵列内感应的电信号或信号的幅度。平板电脑还包括响应于所确定的幅度的数据处理器（30），用于精确地估计指向装置相对于与感测平面相关联的坐标系的位置和角度取向。使用从过零估计器导出的第一位置估计来定位加权函数，该加权函数以对数据的线的加权最小二乘拟合采用，导致指向设备的位置的第二过零估计。在该第二位置估计另一个加权函数居中并获得倾斜估计。使用倾斜估计来导出位置估计的校正。

10. 发明授权

US5036634A Knock down shelter and storage structure 失效
标题翻译：击倒避难所和仓库结构
公开(公告)号：US5036634A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US522641
申请日：1990-05-14
申请人： Ronald R. Lessard , Gregory F. Russell
发明人： Ronald R. Lessard , Gregory F. Russell
IPC分类号： E04H1/12
CPC分类号： E04H1/1205
摘要： The knock down shelter and storage structure of the present invention includes a base frame assembly formed by interlocking beams. A vertical wall assembly engages the base frame and includes a plurality of corner uprights. A plurality of intermediate uprights and plurality of wall panels slidably engage the uprights to form an enclosed structure. A roof assembly is formed from a plurality of rafters and a plurality of roof panels that slidably engage the rafters. The roof assembly includes transverse members at the forward and rearward portions of the rafters. The assembly forms a rigid known down structure.
摘要翻译：本发明的防倒棚和收纳结构包括通过互锁梁形成的基架组件。垂直壁组件接合基架并且包括多个角立柱。多个中间立柱和多个壁板可滑动地接合立柱以形成封闭结构。屋顶组件由多个椽子和可滑动地接合椽子的多个顶板形成。屋顶组件包括在椽子的前部和后部的横向构件。组件形成刚性已知的下部结构。

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