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1. 发明授权

US4961956A Electroluminescent lamps and phosphors 失效
标题翻译：电致发光灯和荧光粉
公开(公告)号：US4961956A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US349453
申请日：1989-05-08
申请人： Nicholas T. Simopoulos , George N. Simopoulos
发明人： Nicholas T. Simopoulos , George N. Simopoulos
IPC分类号： C09K11/02 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/20
CPC分类号： C09K11/025 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/20
摘要： Electroluminescent phosphors, electroluminescent panels and lamps made with such phosphors, and a process and apparatus for treating phosphors are disclosed in which the phosphor particles are coated with a very thin coating of SiO.sub.2, to protect the phosphor particles from aging due to moisture intrusion. The phosphor particles are coated in a cold wall reactor by the pyrolytic decomposition of silane in the presence of heat and oxygen to a coating thickness of approximatley between 0.1 and 3.0 microns. The apparatus and method of coating includes the placement of a quantity of phosphor in a cup-shaped heated reactor bowl and subjecting the particles to a temperature of about 490.degree. C. and an atmosphere of silane and oxygen, while continuously mechanically agitating the particles with a blade arrangement in which the particles are continuously rotated and turned so as to expose the surfaces of the heated particles to the reaction atmosphere. Panels and lamps made from such phosphors may be die cut and trimmed, have an increased life as compared to panels and lamps made with untreated phosphors, and exhibit a minimum of color shift during the lifetime of the panel.
摘要翻译：公开了使用这种荧光体制造的电致发光荧光体，电致发光面板和灯以及用于处理荧光体的方法和设备，其中荧光体颗粒涂覆有非常薄的SiO 2涂层，以保护荧光体颗粒免受潮湿侵入的老化。通过在热和氧的存在下硅烷的热分解将荧光体颗粒涂覆在冷壁反应器中，使涂层厚度接近0.1至3.0微米。涂布装置和方法包括将一定数量的磷光体放置在杯形加热的反应釜中，并使颗粒经受约490℃的温度和硅烷和氧气的气氛，同时连续机械地搅拌颗粒与其中颗粒连续旋转和转动以使加热的颗粒的表面暴露于反应气氛的叶片装置。与由未处理的荧光体制成的面板和灯相比，由这种荧光体制成的面板和灯可以被切割和修剪，并且在面板寿命期间表现出最小的颜色偏移。

2. 发明授权

US4904901A Electrolumescent panels 失效
标题翻译：电膨胀板
公开(公告)号：US4904901A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US349452
申请日：1989-05-08
申请人： Nicholas T. Simopoulos , George N. Simopoulos , Gregory N. Simopoulos
发明人： Nicholas T. Simopoulos , George N. Simopoulos , Gregory N. Simopoulos
IPC分类号： H05B33/10 , H05B33/20 , H05B33/22
CPC分类号： H05B33/20 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/22
摘要： An electroluminescent panel and method of making the same includes a plurality of layers on a transparent electrode in which each layer is formed with the same compatible polymer carrier resin base material so that the individual layers have an integrated uniformity. A polyester laminating resin is disclosed for the resin base material of each layer which is activated by a small amount of diisocyanate sufficient to provide temperature stability, but insufficient to transform the base material into a urethane. Also disclosed is an electroluminescent lamp which emits light only in discrete areas such as to produce a pattern of light in which the phosphor is applied in a pattern corresponding to the discrete areas which are to be illuminated. Similarly, the electrodes are restricted to the illuminated regions or areas, thereby conserving material as well as reducing the power requirements of the lamp. Also disclosed is an electroluminescent lamp in which the power leads are applied to the lamp at locations inwardly of the margin of the lamp, and a method of attaching the power leads inwardly of the lamp margins.
摘要翻译：电致发光面板及其制造方法包括在透明电极上的多个层，其中每个层由相同的相容的聚合物载体树脂基材形成，使得各个层具有一体的均匀性。公开了一种聚酯层压树脂，其用于由少量二异氰酸酯活化的各层的树脂基材，足以提供温度稳定性，但不足以将基材转变为聚氨酯。还公开了一种电致发光灯，其仅在离散区域中发光，以产生其中荧光体以对应于待照亮的离散区域的图案施加的光的图案。类似地，电极被限制在照明的区域或区域上，从而节省材料以及降低灯的功率需求。还公开了一种电致发光灯，其中电源引线在灯的边缘内部的位置处施加到灯，并且将电源连接到灯边缘的内部的方法。

3. 发明授权

US4595861A Power supplies for electroluminescent panels 失效
标题翻译：电致发光面板用电源
公开(公告)号：US4595861A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US635770
申请日：1984-07-30
申请人： Nicholas T. Simopoulos , George N. Simopoulos , Gregory N. Simopoulos
发明人： Nicholas T. Simopoulos , George N. Simopoulos , Gregory N. Simopoulos
IPC分类号： H02H7/122 , H05B33/08 , H05B41/392 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B33/08 , H02H7/1227 , H05B41/392 , Y02B20/325
摘要： DC operated power supplies for electroluminescent lamps are self-inhibited from further oscillations and thus are current limited in the event that a failure occurs in an EL lamp which results in the EL lamp being shorted. Single ended and push/pull transformer power supplies are disclosed, and a transformerless solid state power supply is disclosed utilizing a voltage multiplier, and an inhibitor circuit at the output of the voltage multiplier responsive to substantial voltage drop upon the occurrence of a shorting of the EL lamp, to inhibit further oscillations and operations of the circuit.

4. 发明申请

US20090305087A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING A FUEL CELL SYSTEM HAVING A VARIABLE NUMBER OF PARALLEL-CONNECTED MODULES 失效
标题翻译：用于控制具有可变数量的并联连接模块的燃料电池系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090305087A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US11371733
申请日：2006-03-09
申请人： Kaushik Rajashekara , George N. Simopoulos , Michael T. Faville , Elwood W. Wingeier
发明人： Kaushik Rajashekara , George N. Simopoulos , Michael T. Faville , Elwood W. Wingeier
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04611 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04955
摘要： A fuel cell APU system comprising a plurality of fuel cell modules connected in parallel. Each module includes a local controller connected to a master controller that coordinates the modules to achieve a desired power output at any given time. Each module is operated within an output range to maximize efficiency of the system. When load demand on a first module exceeds the desired output range of the module, an additional module is brought online in parallel with the first. As the load increases further, additional modules are brought online in cascade fashion to permit all modules to be operated efficiently. If a module is disabled, it is automatically switched out of service and replaced by a standby module. The master controller keeps track of the total operating time of each module and varies the sequence in which different modules are brought into service to balance deterioration among the modules.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池APU系统，包括并联连接的多个燃料电池模块。每个模块包括连接到主控制器的本地控制器，其协调模块以在任何给定时间获得期望的功率输出。每个模块在输出范围内运行，以最大限度地提高系统的效率。当第一个模块上的负载需求超过模块的期望输出范围时，另外一个模块与第一个模块并联。随着负载进一步增加，附加模块以级联方式联机，以允许所有模块高效运行。如果某个模块被禁用，它将自动停用服务，并被备用模块所取代。主控制器跟踪每个模块的总操作时间，并改变不同模块投入使用的顺序，以平衡模块之间的恶化。

5. 发明授权

US4767966A Electroluminescent panels 失效
标题翻译：电致发光面板
公开(公告)号：US4767966A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US840630
申请日：1986-03-17
申请人： Nicholas T. Simopoulos , George N. Simopoulos , Gregory N. Simopoulos
发明人： Nicholas T. Simopoulos , George N. Simopoulos , Gregory N. Simopoulos
IPC分类号： H05B33/10 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/20 , H05B33/22 , H05B33/28 , H05B33/06
CPC分类号： H05B33/145 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/20 , H05B33/22 , H05B33/28
摘要： An electroluminescent panel and method of making the same includes a plurality of layers on a transparent electrode in which each layer is formed with the same compatible polymer carrier resin base material so that the individual layers have an integrated uniformity. A polyester laminating resin is disclosed for the resin base material of each layer which is activated by a small amount of diisocyanate sufficient to provide temperature stability, but insuffient to transform the base material into a urethane. Also disclosed is an electroluminescent lamp which emits light only in discrete areas such as to produce a pattern of light in which the phosphor is applied in a pattern corresponding to the discrete areas which are to be illuminated. Similarly, the electrodes are restricted to the illuminated regions or areas, thereby conserving material as well as reducing the power requirements of the lamp. Also disclosed is an electroluminescent lamp in which the power leads are applied to the lamp at locations inwardly of the margin of the lamp, and a method of attaching the power leads inwardly of the lamp margins.

6. 发明授权

US07930880B2 Method for triggering a regeneration event in a particulates filter of an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于在内燃机的微粒过滤器中触发再生事件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07930880B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US12011535
申请日：2008-01-28
申请人： John D. Williams , Tanto Sugiarto , Thomas M. Harris , George N. Simopoulos
发明人： John D. Williams , Tanto Sugiarto , Thomas M. Harris , George N. Simopoulos
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/023
摘要： A method for triggering a new regeneration event in a soot-trapping particulates filter disposed in an exhaust gas stream of an internal combustion engine, comprising the steps of determining instantaneous engine speed and engine load; determining instantaneous mass fractions for wet soot and for dry soot in the exhaust gas stream for the instantaneous engine speed and load; determining instantaneous concentrations of wet and dry soot particles in the exhaust gas; determining the rates of accumulation of wet soot and dry soot in the particulates filter; determining the total amounts of wet soot and dry soot accumulated in said soot-trapping device during all engine operation conditions since the latest previous regeneration event; and triggering the new regeneration event when the total amount of wet soot and dry soot exceeds a permissible value.
摘要翻译：一种用于在布置在内燃机的废气流中的烟尘捕集微粒过滤器中触发新的再生事件的方法，包括以下步骤：确定瞬时发动机转速和发动机负荷; 确定用于瞬时发动机转速和负载的废烟气中的湿煤烟和干煤烟的瞬时质量分数; 确定废气中湿和干烟灰颗粒的瞬时浓度; 确定颗粒过滤器中湿烟灰和干烟灰的积累速率; 确定在所述发动机运行条件之后所述烟灰捕集装置中累积的湿烟灰和干烟灰的总量，因为最近的先前再生事件; 并且当湿烟灰和干烟灰的总量超过允许值时触发新的再生事件。

7. 发明申请

US20090188243A1 Method for controlling catalyst and filter temperatures in regeneration of a catalytic diesel particulate filter 有权
标题翻译：控制催化柴油微粒过滤器再生催化剂和过滤器温度的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090188243A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12011536
申请日：2008-01-28
申请人： John D. Williams , Tanto Sugiarto , George N. Simopoulos
发明人： John D. Williams , Tanto Sugiarto , George N. Simopoulos
IPC分类号： F01N3/023 , F01N11/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/023 , F01N9/002 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A system for managing regeneration of a CDPF in a diesel engine. The system determines volatility of the accumulated soot by a weighting/indexing method to select a regeneration control strategy that protects the CDPF from thermal damage. The system determines the mass of wet soot and dry soot accumulated over the previous driving cycle and selects a management strategy to control the rate of temperature increase and the thermal gradient imposed upon the filter. The wet soot percent is an index for setting the regeneration temperature control profile for an allowable total accumulated soot mass as a function of the accumulated wet soot. The method also scales the soot mass regeneration threshold value based upon wet soot accumulation and accumulation rate and provides an indicator of combustibility of the soot accumulation. The method provides a temperature ramp rate, total regeneration time, and exhaust oxygen level required to control regeneration.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理柴油发动机中的CDPF再生的系统。该系统通过加权/索引方法确定积累的烟灰的挥发性，以选择保护CDPF免受热损伤的再生控制策略。该系统确定在先前的驱动循环中累积的湿煤烟和干烟尘的质量，并选择管理策略来控制温度升高速率和施加在过滤器上的热梯度。湿烟灰百分比是用于将再生温度控制曲线设置为允许的总累积烟灰质量作为累积湿烟灰的函数的指标。该方法还基于湿烟灰积累和积累速率来缩放烟灰质量再生阈值，并提供烟灰积聚的可燃性指标。该方法提供了控制再生所需的温度升高速率，总再生时间和排气氧气水平。

8. 发明授权

US4855189A Electroluminescent lamps and phosphors 失效
标题翻译：电致发光灯和荧光粉
公开(公告)号：US4855189A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US124808
申请日：1987-11-24
申请人： Nicholas T. Simopoulos , George N. Simopoulos
发明人： Nicholas T. Simopoulos , George N. Simopoulos
IPC分类号： H05B33/14 , C09K11/02 , C09K11/08 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/20
CPC分类号： C09K11/025 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/20
摘要： Electroluminescent phosphors, electroluminescent panels and lamps made with such phosphors, and a process and apparatus for treating phosphors are disclosed in which the phosphor particles are coated with a very thin coating of SiO.sub.2, to protect the phosphor particles from aging due to moisture intrusion. The phosphor particles are coated in a cold wall reactor by the pyrolytic decomposition of silane in the presence of heat and oxygen to a coating thickness of approximately between 0.1 and 3.0 microns. The apparatus and method of coating includes the placement of a quantity of phosphor in a cup-shaped heated reactor bowl and subjecting the particles to a temperature of about 490.degree. C. and an atmosphere of silane and oxygen, while continuously mechanically agitating the particles with a blade arrangement in which the particles are continuously rotated and turned so as to expose the surfaces of the heated particles to the reaction atmosphere. Panels and lamps made from such phosphors may be die cut and trimmed, have an increased life as compared to panels and lamps made with untreated phosphors, and exhibit a minimum of color shift during the lifetime of the panel.

9. 发明授权

US07937935B2 Method for controlling catalyst and filter temperatures in regeneration of a catalytic diesel particulate filter 有权
标题翻译：控制催化柴油微粒过滤器再生催化剂和过滤器温度的方法
公开(公告)号：US07937935B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US12011536
申请日：2008-01-28
申请人： John D. Williams , Tanto Sugiarto , George N. Simopoulos
发明人： John D. Williams , Tanto Sugiarto , George N. Simopoulos
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/023 , F01N9/002 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A system for managing regeneration of a CDPF in a diesel engine. The system determines volatility of the accumulated soot by a weighting/indexing method to select a regeneration control strategy that protects the CDPF from thermal damage. The system determines the mass of wet soot and dry soot accumulated over the previous driving cycle and selects a management strategy to control the rate of temperature increase and the thermal gradient imposed upon the filter. The wet soot percent is an index for setting the regeneration temperature control profile for an allowable total accumulated soot mass as a function of the accumulated wet soot. The method also scales the soot mass regeneration threshold value based upon wet soot accumulation and accumulation rate and provides an indicator of combustibility of the soot accumulation. The method provides a temperature ramp rate, total regeneration time, and exhaust oxygen level required to control regeneration.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理柴油发动机中的CDPF再生的系统。该系统通过加权/索引方法确定积累的烟灰的挥发性，以选择保护CDPF免受热损伤的再生控制策略。该系统确定在先前的驱动循环中积累的湿煤烟和干烟尘的质量，并且选择管理策略来控制温度升高速率和施加在过滤器上的热梯度。湿烟灰百分比是用于将再生温度控制曲线设置为允许的总累积烟灰质量作为累积湿烟灰的函数的指标。该方法还基于湿烟灰积累和积累速率来缩放烟灰质量再生阈值，并提供烟灰积聚的可燃性指标。该方法提供了控制再生所需的温度升高速率，总再生时间和排气氧气水平。

10. 发明授权

US07648784B2 Method and apparatus for controlling a fuel cell system having a variable number of parallel-connected modules 失效
标题翻译：用于控制具有可变数量的并联模块的燃料电池系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07648784B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US11371733
申请日：2006-03-09
申请人： Kaushik Rajashekara , George N. Simopoulos , Michael T. Faville , Elwood W. Wingeier
发明人： Kaushik Rajashekara , George N. Simopoulos , Michael T. Faville , Elwood W. Wingeier
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04611 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04955
摘要： A fuel cell APU system comprising a plurality of fuel cell modules connected in parallel. Each module includes a local controller connected to a master controller that coordinates the modules to achieve a desired power output at any given time. Each module is operated within an output range to maximize efficiency of the system. When load demand on a first module exceeds the desired output range of the module, an additional module is brought online in parallel with the first. As the load increases further, additional modules are brought online in cascade fashion to permit all modules to be operated efficiently. If a module is disabled, it is automatically switched out of service and replaced by a standby module. The master controller keeps track of the total operating time of each module and varies the sequence in which different modules are brought into service to balance deterioration among the modules.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池APU系统，包括并联连接的多个燃料电池模块。每个模块包括连接到主控制器的本地控制器，其协调模块以在任何给定时间获得期望的功率输出。每个模块在输出范围内运行，以最大限度地提高系统的效率。当第一个模块上的负载需求超过模块的期望输出范围时，另外一个模块与第一个模块并联。随着负载进一步增加，附加模块以级联方式联机，以允许所有模块高效运行。如果某个模块被禁用，它将自动停用服务，并被备用模块所取代。主控制器跟踪每个模块的总操作时间，并改变不同模块投入使用的顺序，以平衡模块之间的恶化。

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