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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of controlling a combustion process yielding water vapor
    • 控制产生水汽的燃烧过程的方法
    • US4884408A
    • 1989-12-05
    • US295261
    • 1989-01-09
    • Alfred KarbachGeorg SchaubRolf Peters
    • Alfred KarbachGeorg SchaubRolf Peters
    • F22B35/00F22B1/02F22B31/00
    • F22B31/0084
    • The production of water vapor is controlled in a plant for combusting fine-grained and dustlike solid fuels together with air in a combustion zone of a heat exchanger in the upper region of the combustion zone, a water vapor accumulator, which communicates with the heat exchanger, and a water vapor feed line leading from the water vapor accumulator to a turbine. The rate at which water vapor is produced is continually calculated and is compared with the desired value which is required by the turbine and the rates at which fuel and combustion air are supplied to the combustion zone are adjusted in accordance therewith. The combustion plant may comprise a fluidized bed cooler for cooling a part of the part of the combustion residue. That cooler may comprise a plurality of chambers provided with heat exchangers for an evaporation of feed water or for a super heating of water vapor. Any water vapor which is produced from feed water in said chambers will also be taken into account in the calculation of the total rate at which water vapor is produced in the combustion plant.
    • 水蒸气的生产被控制在用于在燃烧区的上部区域中的热交换器的燃烧区域中与细颗粒状固体燃料一起燃烧的水蒸汽蓄积器中,该热交换器与热交换器连通 ,以及从水蒸气蓄积器引导到涡轮机的水蒸气供给管线。 生成水蒸气的速率被连续地计算,并与涡轮机要求的期望值进行比较,并且根据其调节向燃烧区域供应燃料和燃烧空气的速率。 燃烧设备可以包括用于冷却燃烧残余物的一部分的一部分的流化床冷却器。 该冷却器可以包括设置有用于蒸发给水或用于水蒸汽的超级加热的热交换器的多个室。 在计算燃烧设备中产生水蒸气的总速率时,也将考虑在所述室中由给水产生的任何水蒸气。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process of purifying exhaust gases produced by combustion of waste
materials
    • 净化废物燃烧产生的废气净化工艺
    • US5575982A
    • 1996-11-19
    • US358150
    • 1994-12-16
    • Guenter ReissGeorg Schaub
    • Guenter ReissGeorg Schaub
    • B01D53/50B01D53/64B01D53/68B01D53/75
    • B01D53/68B01D53/501B01D53/508B01D53/64B01D53/75
    • The process purifies exhaust gas produced by combustion of waste materials including garbage, industrial wastes and/or sewage sludge. The exhaust gas is contaminated particularly with dust, SO.sub.2, HCl, HF, Hg, mercury compounds, and dioxins and furans and can be expected to have an oxygen content. In the process, the exhaust gas is treated in a spray absorber with a suspension of Ca(OH).sub.2 ; the exhaust gas is subsequently filtered in two successive filteration stages; the exhaust gas leaving the first filtering stage still has an SO.sub.2 content of from 20 to 500 mg/sm.sup.3 ; activated carbon, preferably hearth furnace coke, is introduced into the exhaust gas stream before the second filtering stage; and the exhaust gas is finally scrubbed with a mixture which contains water and NaOH, Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3, Ca(OH).sub.2 and CaCO.sub.3 in a dissolved or suspended state.
    • 该过程净化了废物(包括垃圾,工业废物和/或污水污泥)燃烧产生的废气。 废气特别被粉尘,SO2,HCl,HF,Hg,汞化合物,二恶英和呋喃污染,并且可以预期具有氧含量。 在该过程中,废气在具有Ca(OH)2的悬浮液的喷雾吸收器中处理; 废气随后在两个连续的过滤阶段中过滤; 离开第一过滤阶段的废气仍然具有20至500mg / sm 3的SO 2含量; 在第二过滤阶段之前将活性炭,优选炉床焦炭引入废气流中; 并且最终用含有水和NaOH,Na 2 CO 3,Ca(OH)2和CaCO 3的溶解或悬浮状态的混合物洗涤废气。