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    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR CONVERTING A MEASUREMENT OF LOCAL VELOCITY OF A FLUID IN A CHANNEL OR A DUCT INTO A MEAN VELOCITY
    • 用于将通道中的流体的本地速度的测量值转换成平均速度的方法
    • US20160138950A1
    • 2016-05-19
    • US14900104
    • 2014-06-19
    • FLOW-TRONIC S.A.
    • Jean-Marie SEVAR
    • G01F1/00
    • A method calculates mean speed of a fluid flowing in an open channel or a partially filled duct. Fluid having a free surface of width L1 extending between walls of the channel or duct includes local speed measurements at the surface of the fluid over a zone of width L2, the set of local measurements generating a spectrum of discrete data expressed in a temporal domain. The spectrum of discrete data is converted into a spectrum of data expressed in a frequency domain via a Fourier transform. A Gaussian curve is fitted to the spectrum and the mean μ and the standard deviation σ of the Gaussian curve are calculated. L2 and σ enable calculating the distribution of speeds over L2. The ratio L2/L1 is calculated and the mean speed of the fluid within the channel or duct is determined based on the Gaussian curve and the ratio L2/L1.
    • 一种方法计算在开放通道或部分填充的管道中流动的流体的平均速度。 具有在通道或管道的壁之间延伸的宽度L1的自由表面的流体包括在宽度为L2的区域上的流体表面处的局部速度测量,该局部测量的集合生成在时域中表达的离散数据的频谱。 离散数据的频谱通过傅里叶变换转换成频域表示的频谱。 高斯曲线适用于光谱,平均值μ和标准偏差σ 计算高斯曲线。 L2和&sgr 使得能够计算L2上的速度分布。 计算出比率L2 / L1,并且基于高斯曲线和比率L2 / L1来确定通道或管道内的流体的平均速度。