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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Precursors for two-step polynucleotide synthesis
    • 两步多核苷酸合成的前体
    • US07427679B2
    • 2008-09-23
    • US10652048
    • 2003-08-30
    • Douglas J. DellingerAgnieszka B. SierzchalaMarvin H. Caruthers
    • Douglas J. DellingerAgnieszka B. SierzchalaMarvin H. Caruthers
    • C07H19/10C07H19/20
    • C07H21/00C07H19/00Y02P20/55
    • Precursors for use in the synthesis of polynucleotides are disclosed. The precursors include a heterocyclic base having an exocyclic amine group and a substituted or unsubstituted triaryl methyl protecting group bound to the exocyclic amine group. In particular embodiments, the precursor has the structure: wherein: O and H represent oxygen and hydrogen, respectively, R1 is hydrido, hydroxyl, protected hydroxyl, lower alkyl, modified lower alkyl, or alkoxy, one of R2 or R3 is a hydroxyl protecting group; and the other of R2 or R3 is a reactive group capable of reacting with a reactive site hydroxyl, Base is a heterocyclic base having an exocyclic amine group, and Tram is a triaryl methyl group having the structure (V) wherein the broken line represents a bond to the amino nitrogen of the exocyclic amine group, and R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from unsubstituted or substituted aryl groups, provided that at least one of R4, R5, and R6 is an aryl group other than phenyl and other than substituted phenyl.
    • 公开了用于合成多核苷酸的前体。 前体包括具有环外胺基的杂环碱基和与环外胺基结合的取代或未取代的三芳基甲基保护基。 在具体实施方案中,前体具有以下结构:其中:O和H分别表示氧和氢,R 1是氢,羟基,被保护的羟基,低级烷基,经修饰的低级烷基或烷氧基,R 2或R 3之一是 羟基保护基; R 2或R 3中的另一个为可与反应性位点羟基反应的反应性基团,碱基为具有环外胺基的杂环碱基,Tram为具有结构(V)的三芳基甲基,其中虚线 表示与环外胺基团的氨基氮的键,并且R 4,R 5和R 6独立地选自未取代或取代的芳基,条件是R 4,R 5和R 6中的至少一个是芳基 除苯基以外的基团,而不是取代的苯基。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Methods for attaching substances to surfaces
    • 将物质附着于表面的方法
    • US06319674B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09397527
    • 1999-09-16
    • Geraldine FulcrandDouglas J. DellingerSteven M. Lefkowitz
    • Geraldine FulcrandDouglas J. DellingerSteven M. Lefkowitz
    • G01N3353
    • G01N33/54353
    • Methods are disclosed for immobilizing a substance to a surface. A surface is employed that comprises a linking group consisting of a first portion comprising a hydrocarbon chain, optionally substituted, and a second portion comprising an alkylene oxide or an alkylene imine wherein the alkylene is optionally substituted. One end of the first portion is attached to the surface and one end of the second portion is attached to the other end of the first portion chain by means of an amine or an oxy functionality. The second portion terminates in an amine or a hydroxy functionality. The surface is reacted with the substance to be immobilized under conditions for attachment of the substance to the surface by means of the linking group. Compositions of matter and reaction systems are also disclosed.
    • 公开了将物质固定在表面上的方法。 使用表面,其包含由包含任选取代的烃链的第一部分和包含烯化氧或亚烷基亚胺的第二部分组成的连接基团,其中所述亚烷基是任选取代的。 第一部分的一端附接到表面,并且第二部分的一端通过胺或氧官能团连接到第一部分链的另一端。 第二部分终止于胺或羟基官能团。 在通过连接基团将物质附着到表面的条件下,表面与要固定的物质反应。 还公开了物质和反应体系的组成。