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1. 发明授权

US4899831A Frontal connection apparatus for tractors 失效
标题翻译：用于牵引车的正面连接装置
公开(公告)号：US4899831A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US342994
申请日：1989-04-24
申请人： Dieter Schillings , Bernard Peters , Hans G. Oellers
发明人： Dieter Schillings , Bernard Peters , Hans G. Oellers
IPC分类号： A01B59/06 , A01B59/048 , A01B63/108
CPC分类号： A01B59/064
摘要： Improved tractor frontal three-point connection apparatus with lower links attached to the front bolster at a pivot axis behind the front panelling of the tractor housing and pivotable to positions behind such panelling, the lower links having rear extensions acted on by lower ends of substantially vertical hydraulic cylinders to pivot the lower links to a substantially vertical orientation, thereby facilitating movement of lower links to inoperative positions over the front axles. Preferred embodiments include a tubular rock shaft rotatably mounted on the front bolster and having rearwardly extending cylinder-attachment lugs, opposite ends removably receiving journals of the lower links, and pocket members at each end receiving and interacting with the rear extensions of the lower links.
摘要翻译：改进的拖拉机正面三点连接装置，其下部链节在拖拉机壳体的前面板的后面的枢转轴线附接到前部摇枕，并且可枢转到该后面的位置，下部连杆具有后部延伸部，液压缸将下连杆枢转到基本垂直的方向，从而便于下连杆移动到前轴上的不工作位置。优选实施例包括可旋转地安装在前枕垫上并具有向后延伸的气缸附接凸耳的管状岩石轴，可拆卸地接收下连杆的轴颈的相对端部以及在每个端部处的容纳部件接收并与下连杆的后延伸部相互作用。

2. 发明授权

US4068542A Drive arrangement for transport vehicles 失效
标题翻译：运输车辆的驱动安排
公开(公告)号：US4068542A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-17
申请号：US731344
申请日：1976-10-12
申请人： Werner Brand , Dieter Schillings , Leo Geers , Edmund Pietrowski
发明人： Werner Brand , Dieter Schillings , Leo Geers , Edmund Pietrowski
IPC分类号： B61D23/02 , E05F15/10 , F16H37/00
CPC分类号： B61D23/025 , E05F15/605 , E05Y2900/531 , Y10T74/2107
摘要： A drive arrangement for transport vehicles is operative for moving a step plate between operative positions so that passenger access to the vehicle is facilitated. The drive arrangement includes a turnable shaft coupled to the step plate, and a motor coupled with the shaft for turning the latter about its axis and for moving the step plate between its operative positions. An uncoupling device disengages the motor from the shaft so that the step plate can be manually moved. The drive arrangement also comprises a switching arrangement having first cam parts spaced from and about the shaft, and second cam parts mounted on the shaft for joint rotation therewith. The second cam parts each have a predetermined angular position relative to the shaft and to the first cam parts for controlling the operation of the motor so that manual movement of the shaft upon uncoupling of the motor therewith forceably positions the second cam parts to retain their respective predetermined positions. Thereby, subsequent actuation of the motor is greatly facilitated.
摘要翻译：用于运输车辆的驱动装置可操作用于在操作位置之间移动踏板，使得便于乘客进入车辆。驱动装置包括联接到台阶板的可转动轴和与该轴联接的马达，用于将其转动绕其轴线并用于在其操作位置之间移动踏板。解耦装置使马达与轴脱离，从而可以手动移动踏板。驱动装置还包括具有与轴隔开并围绕轴的第一凸轮部分的开关装置，以及安装在轴上的第二凸轮部件，用于与其一起转动。第二凸轮部分各自具有相对于轴和第一凸轮部分的预定角度位置，用于控制电动机的操作，使得在电动机脱离时，轴的手动运动可有效地定位第二凸轮部分以保持它们各自的预定位置。由此，电动机的后续动作大大方便。

3. 发明授权

US5687860A Longitudinally adjustable coupling rod 失效
标题翻译：纵向可调联轴器
公开(公告)号：US5687860A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US628583
申请日：1996-04-04
申请人： Hans-Hermann Behrens , Hubert Rathner , Klaus Ksienzyk , Dieter Schillings
发明人： Hans-Hermann Behrens , Hubert Rathner , Klaus Ksienzyk , Dieter Schillings
IPC分类号： B61G7/08 , B61G5/00
CPC分类号： B61G7/08
摘要： A longitudinally adjustable coupling rod for central buffer couplings of rail-borne vehicles. The coupling rod has a longitudinally adjustable section, which is formed by four shear elements fastened to a support body in an articulated manner. Two shear elements form front shears and two shear elements form rear shears. The two shear elements of the rear shears are associated extensively mirror-symmetrically with the shear elements of the front shears. The shear elements of each of the shears, which are arranged opposite each other, are connected to one another in their front area by hinges.
摘要翻译：一种用于轨道车辆中央缓冲接头的纵向调节联轴器。连接杆具有可纵向调节的部分，其由以铰接方式固定到支撑体上的四个剪切元件形成。两个剪切元件形成前剪，两个剪切元件形成后剪。后剪的两个剪切元件与前剪的剪切元件广泛地镜像对称。每个剪切机的剪切元件彼此相对布置，通过铰链在它们的前部区域中彼此连接。

4. 发明授权

US4236724A Stabilizer for tractor hitch 失效
标题翻译：拖拉机搭接稳定器
公开(公告)号：US4236724A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US965541
申请日：1978-12-01
申请人： Dieter Schillings
发明人： Dieter Schillings
IPC分类号： A01B59/041 , B60D1/46 , B60D7/00
CPC分类号： A01B59/041 , B60D1/465
摘要： Device for stabilizing the lower links of a three-point hitch conventionally used on farm tractors having a sway bar rotatable connected to the tractor axle by a first pin with its axis paralled to the longitudinal axis of the axle. The other end of the sway bar is connected to one of the lower links by a second pin encased in a rubber metal element and oriented with its axis transverse to the first pin axis.
摘要翻译：用于稳定通常用于农用拖拉机上的三点牵引的下连杆的装置，其具有通过第一销旋转地连接到牵引车轴的摆动杆，其轴线被调到轴的纵向轴线。摆动杆的另一端通过一个封装在橡胶金属元件中并以其轴线横向于第一销轴定向的第二销连接到一个下连杆。

5. 发明授权

US4166611A Railway vehicle spring assembly 失效
标题翻译：铁路车辆弹簧总成
公开(公告)号：US4166611A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-04
申请号：US825826
申请日：1977-08-18
申请人： Leo Geers , Peter Muskens , Dieter Schillings
发明人： Leo Geers , Peter Muskens , Dieter Schillings
IPC分类号： B60G11/22 , B61F5/30 , B61F5/38 , B61F5/52 , F16F13/00
CPC分类号： B60G11/22 , B61F5/305
摘要： A springing system for a rail vehicle having a frame and a wheel bearing, has two substantially vertical spring elements connectable with the frame or the wheel bearing and located at both sides of the latter, two resiliently yieldable bushings each connected with the respective spring element and located between the latter and the wheel bearing or the frame, respectively, and two resiliently yieldable intermediate elements each located intermediate one of the bushings and the wheel bearing or the frame, respectively. Each of the bushings together with the respective intermediate element forms a stop for absorbing a longitudinal force which is produced during acceleration or deceleration of the veicle. The springing system also provides for a radial adjustment of the wheels of the vehicle under the action of a friction force between the wheels and the rails when the vehicle moves along a curved path.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有框架和车轮轴承的轨道车辆的弹簧系统，具有两个基本上垂直的弹簧元件，该弹簧元件可与框架或车轮轴承连接并位于车轮的两侧，两个可弹性收缩的衬套，各自与相应的弹簧元件连接，分别位于后者和车轮轴承或框架之间，以及两个可弹性收缩的中间元件，分别位于一个衬套和车轮轴承或框架之间。每个衬套与相应的中间元件一起形成用于吸收在叶片加速或减速期间产生的纵向力的止挡件。当车辆沿弯曲路径移动时，弹簧系统还提供在车轮和轨道之间的摩擦力的作用下车辆的车轮的径向调节。

6. 发明授权

US4222583A Upper link storage device 失效
标题翻译：上链路存储设备
公开(公告)号：US4222583A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US964024
申请日：1978-11-27
申请人： Dieter Schillings
发明人： Dieter Schillings
IPC分类号： A01B59/00 , B60D1/14
CPC分类号： A01B59/002
摘要： An upper link storage device having a post secured to the cross bar of an inverted U-shaped bracket. A sleeve slidably retained on the upper link engages the post to positively arrest the upper link.
摘要翻译：具有固定到倒U形支架的横杆的柱的上连杆存储装置。可滑动地保持在上连杆上的套筒接合柱以肯定地阻止上连杆。

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