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1. 发明授权

US6018572A Method and apparatus for prioritizing telephone calls 失效
标题翻译：用于优先处理电话呼叫的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6018572A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US731872
申请日：1996-10-21
申请人： Mark J. Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , Nancy S. Murray , David P. Silverman , Roy P. Weber
发明人： Mark J. Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , Nancy S. Murray , David P. Silverman , Roy P. Weber
IPC分类号： H04M3/38 , H04M3/42 , H04M3/436 , H04M3/54 , H04Q3/00 , H04Q3/72
CPC分类号： H04Q3/0029 , H04M3/38 , H04M3/436 , H04M3/54 , H04Q3/0016 , H04M2242/22 , H04M3/42059 , H04M3/42102 , H04Q2213/13091 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13141 , H04Q2213/13176 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/1325 , H04Q2213/13256 , H04Q2213/13282 , H04Q2213/13547 , H04Q3/72
摘要： A method and apparatus for prioritizing telphone calls that enables a caller to specify priority criteria relating to the calls and a recipient to specify priority criteria relating to the treatment of the calls.
摘要翻译：一种用于优先考虑电话呼叫的方法和装置，其使呼叫者能够指定与呼叫相关的优先级标准，以及接收方指定与呼叫的处理相关的优先级标准。

2. 发明授权

US5625680A Method and apparatus for prioritizing telephone calls 失效
标题翻译：用于优先处理电话呼叫的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5625680A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US385004
申请日：1995-02-07
申请人： Mark J. Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , Nancy S. Murray , David P. Silverman , Roy P. Weber
发明人： Mark J. Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , Nancy S. Murray , David P. Silverman , Roy P. Weber
IPC分类号： H04M3/38 , H04M3/42 , H04M3/436 , H04M3/54 , H04Q3/00 , H04Q3/72 , H04M15/06
CPC分类号： H04Q3/0029 , H04M3/38 , H04M3/436 , H04M3/54 , H04Q3/0016 , H04M2242/22 , H04M3/42059 , H04M3/42102 , H04Q2213/13091 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13141 , H04Q2213/13176 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/1325 , H04Q2213/13256 , H04Q2213/13282 , H04Q2213/13547 , H04Q3/72
摘要： A method and apparatus for prioritizing telephone calls that allow the caller to specify priority criteria relating to a call and the recipient to specify priority criteria relating to the treatment of incoming calls. The caller designates priority of the call based on specified priority criteria. The caller's specified priority criteria is stored in a database in the telephone service provider's network, is retrieved from the database when the caller places a call and is transmittal with the call through the telephone network. The call recipient designates specified priority criteria for incoming calls. The call recipient's specified priority criteria is stored in a database and is retrieved from the database in response to incoming calls. The treatment of a call, i.e. connection, termination or redirection, is based on comparison of the caller's specified priority criteria and the call recipient's specified priority criteria.
摘要翻译：一种用于优先化电话呼叫的方法和装置，其允许呼叫者指定与呼叫相关的优先级标准和接收者以指定与呼入呼叫的处理有关的优先级标准。呼叫者根据指定的优先级标准指定呼叫的优先级。呼叫者的指定优先级标准存储在电话服务提供商的网络中的数据库中，当呼叫者发出呼叫并且通过电话网络与呼叫一起发送时从数据库中检索到该优先级标准。呼叫接收方指定呼入呼叫的指定优先级标准。呼叫接收方的指定优先级标准存储在数据库中，并从数据库中检索来响应来电。呼叫的处理，即连接，终止或重定向，是基于呼叫方指定的优先级标准与呼叫接收方指定的优先级标准的比较。

3. 发明授权

US5598457A Technique for providing redundant capability in a personal mobile communication system 失效
标题翻译：在个人移动通信系统中提供冗余能力的技术
公开(公告)号：US5598457A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US316613
申请日：1994-09-30
申请人： Mark J. Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , Aslam Y. Khan , Lyndon M. Pan , David P. Silverman , Yao-Chung Tsao , Roy Philip Weber
发明人： Mark J. Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , Aslam Y. Khan , Lyndon M. Pan , David P. Silverman , Yao-Chung Tsao , Roy Philip Weber
IPC分类号： H04M3/42 , H04Q3/00 , H04W4/18 , H04W8/26 , H04W24/04 , H04W28/04 , H04W88/02 , H04Q7/38
CPC分类号： H04W24/04 , H04L69/40 , H04M3/4228 , H04Q3/0029 , H04M3/42229 , H04Q2213/13374 , H04Q2213/13513 , H04Q2213/13547 , H04W4/18 , H04W8/26 , H04W88/02
摘要： In providing personal telephone calling capability as a service, for reliability purposes, it is necessary to have available several independent meet-me systems, to provide redundant capability in the event of a failure of any one of them. Each meet-me system has at least 1) one meet-me bridge and 2) its own telephone trunks directly connecting it to the telephone network over which it receives return calls. A problem with doing so is insuring that the return call is properly bridged to the caller's call when a) the telephone number for the return call is a predetermined translatable telephone number and b) the particular one of the meet-me systems to which the caller's call is connected is determined only upon receiving in the network the call placed by the caller. To overcome this problem, at least each time a caller's call is routed to different one of the meet-me systems, the network routing data base which translates the dialed translatable telephone number of the return telephone call into a network routing telephone number is updated so that it will direct a return call for the caller's call to the same meet-me system to which the caller's call was routed. Advantageously, a hot-spare standby is not needed for each meet-me system. Instead, one additional meet-me system provides the capability to back-up the failure of any single one of the other meet-me systems.
摘要翻译：为提供个人电话呼叫能力作为服务，出于可靠的目的，有必要提供几个独立的会议系统，以便在发生任何一个失败的情况下提供冗余能力。每个会议系统至少有一个会议桥，2）自己的电话中继线直接连接到接收返回电话的电话网络。这样做的一个问题是确保当a）用于返回呼叫的电话号码是预定的可翻译电话号码时，返回呼叫被适当地桥接到呼叫者的呼叫，以及b）呼叫者的只有在网络中接收到呼叫者发出的呼叫才能确定呼叫连接。为了克服这个问题，至少每当呼叫者的呼叫被路由到不同的会议系统时，将更改拨号的可转换电话号码的网络路由数据库转换成网络路由电话号码，从而被更新它会将呼叫者的呼叫定向到与路由呼叫者的呼叫相同的会议系统。有利地，每个会议系统不需要热备用待机。相反，一个额外的会议系统提供了备份其他任何一个会议系统的故障的能力。

4. 发明授权

US5563933A Method and apparatus for facilitating the completing of telephone regional toll-free calls from outside the region 失效
标题翻译：促进完成区域外电话区域免费电话的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5563933A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US333183
申请日：1994-11-02
申请人： Katherine G. August , David P. Silverman
发明人： Katherine G. August , David P. Silverman
IPC分类号： H04M15/00 , H04Q3/00 , H04M11/00 , H04M1/64 , H04M3/00
CPC分类号： H04M15/83 , H04M15/00 , H04M15/81 , H04M15/90 , H04Q3/0029 , H04M2215/0112 , H04M2215/016 , H04M2215/82 , H04Q2213/1313 , H04Q2213/13512 , Y10S379/909 , Y10S379/912
摘要： Calls to geographically limited toll-free telephone numbers, when originated from outside the predefined geographic region, are completed, but not at the called party's expense, by a) indicating to the caller that the telephone call, which otherwise will be blocked, will be completed on his behalf if the caller provides for payment of the cost of the call and b) completing the call if a signal is received from the caller indicating that the caller agrees to pay the cost of the call. Advantageously, the caller is not automatically charged for what he believed would be a free telephone call. The caller may pay for the call by charging it to any conventionally available account for charging telephone calls to which the caller is authorized to charge charges. If the account associated with the caller's telephone is selected by the caller for charging the call, a further test is made to determine if the ability to charge the cost of such geographically-limited toll-free calls to the account has been blocked. If the ability to charge the cost of such calls to the account has been blocked, the caller is offered the option of selecting a different method of payment for the call. Alternatively, the direct dial telephone number to which the 800-type telephone number translates may be announced to the caller, so that he may dial it directly himself on a subsequent call.
摘要翻译：来自预定义地理区域以外的地理限制的免费电话号码的呼叫是完成的，但不是被叫方的费用，通过以下方式：a）向呼叫者指示否则将被阻止的电话呼叫将是如果呼叫者提供了呼叫费用的支付，并且b）如果从呼叫者接收到指示呼叫者同意支付呼叫费用的信号，则完成该呼叫。有利地，呼叫者不会自动向他收取他认为是免费电话的费用。呼叫者可以通过将呼叫支付给任何常规可用帐户来支付呼叫，用于对呼叫者被授权收取费用的电话呼叫进行计费。如果由呼叫者选择与呼叫者的电话相关联的帐户对呼叫进行收费，则进一步测试以确定是否阻止向该帐户收取这种地理上限制的免费电话费用的能力。如果向帐户收取此类呼叫的费用的能力已被阻止，则呼叫者可以选择为该呼叫选择不同的支付方式。或者，800型电话号码转换到的直拨电话号码可以被通知给呼叫者，以便他可以在随后的呼叫中自己直接拨号。

5. 发明授权

US5550905A Method and apparatus for delivering calls and caller identification information to multi-line users 失效
标题翻译：将呼叫和呼叫者识别信息传送给多线用户的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5550905A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US329739
申请日：1994-10-26
申请人： David P. Silverman
发明人： David P. Silverman
IPC分类号： H04M1/57 , H04Q3/72 , H04M1/56 , H04M1/00 , H04M11/00 , H04M15/06
CPC分类号： H04M1/57 , H04Q3/72
摘要： Telephone calls and corresponding caller identification information are delivered to a multi-line user having a plurality of agent terminals by a plurality of communications lines with one of the communications lines being a common voice-data communications line. All telephone calls and corresponding caller identification information are routed over respective voice and data channels in the common voice-data communications line, if such line is not busy with a previous caller to the multi-line user. If such line is busy, then the caller identification information is routed over the data channel of the common voice-data communications line while the call is routed over one of the other communications lines.
摘要翻译：电话呼叫和对应的呼叫者识别信息通过多条通信线路传送给具有多个代理终端的多线路用户，其中一条通信线路是公共语音数据通信线路。如果这样的线路不与先前的呼叫者忙于多线路用户，所有电话呼叫和对应的呼叫者识别信息被路由在公共语音数据通信线路中的相应语音和数据信道上。如果这样的线路忙，则呼叫者标识信息通过公共语音数据通信线路的数据信道进行路由，同时呼叫通过其它通信线路路由。

6. 发明授权

US06574480B1 Method and apparatus for providing intelligent emergency paging 失效
标题翻译：提供智能紧急寻呼的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06574480B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09458633
申请日：1999-12-10
申请人： Mark J. Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David P. Silverman , Shaoqing Q. Wang , Roy P. Weber , Robert S. Westrich
发明人： Mark J. Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David P. Silverman , Shaoqing Q. Wang , Roy P. Weber , Robert S. Westrich
IPC分类号： H04M1100
CPC分类号： H04M3/50 , H04L51/066 , H04L51/12 , H04L51/24 , H04M7/128 , H04M7/1295 , H04M2203/2016 , H04M2203/4536
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing intelligent paging services is disclosed. A server receives a paging request from a customer. The page request may be, for example, a telephone call initiated by the customer from a telephone. The server then determines the identity of the customer who initiated the page request and (if necessary) the condition which prompted the identified customer to initiate the page request. The identity and condition information is then used to identify a predetermined list of one or more parties who should be contacted on behalf of the customer and how they should be contacted. Examples of the contact methods the server may execute include making a telephone call to a designated number via a public switched telephone network (PSTN), sending a page to a designated pager via the PSTN, and/or sending an electronic mail (e-mail) message to an Internet protocol (IP) addressable device via an IP network.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于提供智能寻呼业务的方法和装置。服务器从客户端接收寻呼请求。页面请求可以是例如由客户从电话发起的电话呼叫。然后，服务器确定发起页面请求的客户的身份，以及（如果需要的话）促使识别的客户启动页面请求的条件。然后，身份和条件信息用于标识应该与客户联系的一方或多方的预定列表，以及如何联系他们。服务器可以执行的联系方法的示例包括经由公共交换电话网（PSTN）对指定号码进行电话呼叫，经由PSTN将页面发送到指定的寻呼机和/或发送电子邮件（电子邮件）消息通过IP网络发送到互联网协议（IP）可寻址设备。

7. 发明授权

US5546442A Method and apparatus for use in completing telephone calls 失效
标题翻译：用于完成电话呼叫的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5546442A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US264651
申请日：1994-06-23
申请人： Mark J. Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , Nancy Murray , David P. Silverman , Yao-Chung Tsao , Roy P. Weber
发明人： Mark J. Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , Nancy Murray , David P. Silverman , Yao-Chung Tsao , Roy P. Weber
IPC分类号： H04M1/64 , H04M1/658 , H04M3/20 , H04M3/38 , H04M3/42 , H04M3/428 , H04M3/436 , H04M3/48 , H04M3/533 , H04M3/54 , H04M3/56 , H04M3/58 , H04M11/02 , H04Q3/00 , H04Q7/06 , H04Q7/08 , H04Q7/12
CPC分类号： H04M3/42229 , H04M3/20 , H04M3/436 , H04M3/48 , H04M3/54 , H04Q3/002 , H04Q3/005 , H04M11/022 , H04M3/382 , H04M3/4283 , H04M3/533 , H04M3/56 , H04M3/58 , H04Q2213/13097 , H04Q2213/13098 , H04Q2213/13173 , H04Q2213/1324 , H04Q2213/13256 , H04Q2213/1328 , H04Q2213/13282 , H04Q2213/13374 , H04Q2213/13377 , H04Q2213/13513
摘要： We have recognized that in the prior art, to insure that there is at least some communication between the calling and called parties, when the called party is unavailable to take a call, the calling party may be connected to an alternate destination, e.g., a voice messaging system, and the caller's telephone call is considered completed. If the called party thereafter becomes available, the called party is not connected to the caller's telephone call. However, in accordance with the principles of the invention, this problem is overcome by, in response to receipt of an indication that the called party is available for a caller's telephone call after the caller's telephone call has already been connected to an alternate destination, a) disconnecting the caller's telephone call from the alternate destination and, instead, b) connecting it the called party, thus interrupting the connection between the caller and the alternate destination. Optionally, a tone or announcement may be supplied to the caller to indicate that the called party will now be connected "live" to the caller.
摘要翻译：我们已经认识到，在现有技术中，为了确保主叫和被叫方之间至少有一些通信，当被叫方不能接听电话时，主叫方可以连接到备用目的地，例如，语音消息系统，并且呼叫者的电话被认为是完成的。如果被叫方此后可用，被叫方不连接到呼叫者的电话呼叫。然而，根据本发明的原理，通过在呼叫者的电话呼叫已经连接到备用目的地之后响应于接收到被叫方可用于呼叫者的电话呼叫的指示来克服该问题，）将主叫方的电话呼叫从备用目的地断开，而不是b）将被叫方连接起来，从而中断呼叫者和备用目的地之间的连接。可选地，可以向呼叫者提供音调或通知，以指示被叫方现在将“直播”连接到呼叫者。

8. 发明授权

US06801780B1 Method and apparatus for providing intelligent emergency paging 失效
标题翻译：提供智能紧急寻呼的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06801780B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10389600
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： Mark J. Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David P. Silverman , Shaoqing Q. Wang , Roy P. Weber , Robert S. Westrich
发明人： Mark J. Foladare , Shelley B. Goldman , David P. Silverman , Shaoqing Q. Wang , Roy P. Weber , Robert S. Westrich
IPC分类号： H04M1100
CPC分类号： H04M3/50 , H04L51/066 , H04L51/12 , H04L51/24 , H04M7/128 , H04M7/1295 , H04M2203/2016 , H04M2203/4536
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing intelligent paging services is disclosed. A server receives a paging request from a customer. The page request may be, for example, a telephone call initiated by the customer from a telephone. The server then determines the identity of the customer who initiated the page request and (if necessary) the condition which prompted the identified customer to initiate the page request. The identity and condition information is then used to identify a predetermined list of one or more parties who should be contacted on behalf of the customer and how they should be contacted. Examples of the contact methods the server may execute include making a telephone call to a designated number via a public switched telephone network (PSTN), sending a page to a designated pager via the PSTN, and/or sending an electronic mail (e-mail) message to an Internet protocol (IP) addressable device via an IP network.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于提供智能寻呼业务的方法和装置。服务器从客户端接收寻呼请求。页面请求可以是例如由客户从电话发起的电话呼叫。然后，服务器确定发起页面请求的客户的身份，以及（如果需要的话）促使识别的客户启动页面请求的条件。然后，身份和条件信息用于标识应该与客户联系的一方或多方的预定列表，以及如何联系他们。服务器可以执行的联系方法的示例包括经由公共交换电话网（PSTN）对指定号码进行电话呼叫，经由PSTN将页面发送到指定的寻呼机和/或发送电子邮件（电子邮件）消息通过IP网络发送到互联网协议（IP）可寻址设备。

9. 发明授权

US06389113B1 Dual-alerting paging system and monitoring of return call 有权
标题翻译：双提醒寻呼系统和回呼监听
公开(公告)号：US06389113B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09440952
申请日：1999-11-16
申请人： David P. Silverman
发明人： David P. Silverman
IPC分类号： H04M124
CPC分类号： H04M3/2281 , H04M3/5322 , H04M3/533
摘要： A technique for monitoring the calls placed to the telephone number associated with the party under surveillance. When a call to the telephone number associated with party under surveillance is placed, the call is routed via an assigned meet-me bridge, and a third party is provided with the unique telephone number of the meet-me bridge via a pager. When the third party places a call to the assigned meet-me bridge, the incoming call to the party under surveillance and the call by the third party are bridged. Thereon, the third party is placed on mute and the third party may silently listen to the conversation between the caller and the called party. When a call (i.e., a page) to a telephone number associated with a pager of the party under surveillance is received, a third party is alerted. Also, in response to the page, when the party under surveillance uses a specific calling card to place a return call, the return call is routed via a meet-me bridge having a unique number, and the third party is provided with this unique number. When the third party places a call to this unique number, that call is routed to the assigned meet-me bridge, and the return call and the call by the third party are bridged. Thereon, the third party is placed on mute and the third party may listen to the return call conversation.
摘要翻译：用于监视与被监视的一方相关联的电话号码的呼叫的技术。当对与监视方相关联的电话号码的呼叫被放置时，通过分配的会议桥路由呼叫路由，并且通过寻呼机向第三方提供会议桥的唯一电话号码。当第三方拨打指定的会议桥时，将对被监视方的来电和第三方的呼叫进行桥接。此时，第三方静音，第三方可以静默地收听来电者和被叫方之间的对话。当接收到与正在监视的一方的寻呼机相关联的电话号码的呼叫（即，页面）时，提醒第三方。此外，响应于该页面，当被监视的一方使用特定的呼叫卡进行返回呼叫时，返回呼叫通过具有唯一号码的会议桥路由路由，并且向第三方提供该唯一的号码。当第三方发出呼叫到该唯一号码时，该呼叫被路由到指定的会议桥，并且返回呼叫和第三方的呼叫被桥接。此时，第三方静音，第三方可以收听回叫通话。

10. 发明授权

US06252869B1 Data network security system and method 失效
标题翻译：数据网络安全系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06252869B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US08580671
申请日：1995-12-29
申请人： David P. Silverman
发明人： David P. Silverman
IPC分类号： H04L1264
CPC分类号： G06Q20/425 , G06Q20/04 , G06Q20/341 , G07F7/084 , G07F7/1008 , H04L63/18 , H04L2463/102
摘要： A secure communication mechanism for communicating credit card or other sensitive information between a user terminal and a server which communicate over a data network (e.g.,Internet). For secure or private communication of sensitive information over a data network, a telephone connection is established between the originating server to which the user is connected for access to the data network and the SP to which the sensitive information is directed. The method and system provide for a secure electronic commercial transaction between a user and a service provider which charges for information and/or services and/or goods, wherein sensitive information includes credit card information transmitted from the user to the service provider, and/or electronic information or services transmitted from the service provider to the user in exchange for payment received from the user.
摘要翻译：一种用于在用户终端和通过数据网络（例如因特网）通信的服务器之间进行信用卡或其他敏感信息的通信的安全通信机制。为了通过数据网络进行敏感信息的安全或私人通信，在与用户连接的始发服务器之间建立电话连接以访问数据网络和敏感信息所针对的SP。该方法和系统为用户和服务提供商之间提供对信息和/或服务和/或商品收费的安全电子商业交易，其中敏感信息包括从用户发送到服务提供商的信用卡信息和/或从服务提供商发送给用户的电子信息或服务，以换取从用户接收的支付。

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