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1. 发明授权

US5947644A Construction of a fluid impermeable subterranean barrier wall 失效
标题翻译：流体不渗透的地下屏障壁的构造
公开(公告)号：US5947644A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US54621
申请日：1998-04-03
申请人： David L. Gibbons , George P. Southwell
发明人： David L. Gibbons , George P. Southwell
IPC分类号： C09K8/512 , E02D19/16 , E02D31/00 , E02D5/18 , E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E02D31/00 , C09K8/512 , E02D19/16 , E02D2300/0006 , E02D2300/0037 , E02D2300/0042
摘要： A process is provided for constructing a fluid impermeable subterranean barrier wall in a permeable earthen material at an earthen surface. The process is initiated by excavating an earthen pit in the permeable earthen material. A gelable slurry is prepared including unconsolidated solids, an aqueous solvent, a crosslinkable polymer, and a polymer crosslinking agent. The unconsolidated solids have a bulk component consisting of a soil or a clay. The unconsolidated solids can also include a number of additive agents which enhance the performance of the gelable slurry, such as density control agents, mixing agents, permeability reduction agents, filtration control agents and strength loss reduction agents. The gelable slurry is placed in the earthen pit and gelled to substantial maturity. The resulting gel binds the unconsolidated solids present in the earthen pit to convert the gelable slurry to a gelled continuum of consolidated solids, which forms the fluid impermeable barrier wall in the earthen pit. In an alternate embodiment, a displaceable slurry formed from a liquid and unconsolidated solids is placed in the earthen pit ahead of the gelation solution. The gelation solution is subsequently placed in the earthen pit to displace at least a portion of the displaceable slurry. The gelation solution gels to substantial maturity in the earthen pit, binding the unconsolidated solids present in the earthen pit and forming the barrier wall.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在土层的可渗透的土层中构造流体不可渗透的地下阻隔壁的方法。该过程是通过在可渗透的土层材料中挖掘一个土坑开始的。制备可凝胶化浆料，其包括未固结的固体，水性溶剂，可交联聚合物和聚合物交联剂。未固结的固体具有由土壤或粘土组成的散装成分。未固结的固体还可以包括增加可凝胶化浆料的性能的许多添加剂，例如密度控制剂，混合剂，渗透性降低剂，过滤控制剂和强度损失减少剂。将可胶化浆料放置在土坑中并凝胶化成大量成熟。所得到的凝胶结合存在于土坑中的未固结的固体，以将可凝胶化的浆料转化成固化的固体的凝胶连续体，其形成土层中的流体不可渗透的阻隔壁。在替代实施例中，将由液体和未固结的固体形成的可置换浆料置于凝胶化溶液之前的土坑中。然后将凝胶化溶液置于土坑中以置换至少一部分可置换浆料。凝胶溶液在土坑中凝固成显着成熟，结合存在于土坑中的未固结的固体并形成阻挡壁。

2. 发明授权

US4679625A Oil recovery process using a viscosity adjusted gelation system 失效
标题翻译：使用粘度调节胶化系统的油回收过程
公开(公告)号：US4679625A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US828464
申请日：1986-02-11
申请人： David L. Gibbons
发明人： David L. Gibbons
IPC分类号： C09K8/512 , E21B33/13
CPC分类号： C09K8/512
摘要： A gelation system for reducing the permeability of a subterranean region is provided by sequentially injecting slugs of a polymer solution and a crosslinking agent solution capable of crosslinking the polymer. The viscosity of the crosslinking agent solution is adjusted to facilitate mixing of the slugs in the desired treatment region to a form gel therein and minimize premature gelation outside of the treatment region.
摘要翻译：通过依次注入聚合物溶液和能够交联聚合物的交联剂溶液的絮凝物来提供用于降低地下区域的渗透性的凝胶化系统。调节交联剂溶液的粘度以便于将期望处理区域中的絮状物混合到其中的形式凝胶，并使处理区域外的过早凝胶化最小化。

3. 发明申请

US20140096726A1 PILOT BURNER SYSTEM FOR WATER HEATERS 有权
标题翻译：用于水加热器的引燃式燃烧器系统
公开(公告)号：US20140096726A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US13647651
申请日：2012-10-09
申请人： Jozef Boros , Ashwin Rao , Subbramanian Thenappan , David L. Gibbons
发明人： Jozef Boros , Ashwin Rao , Subbramanian Thenappan , David L. Gibbons
IPC分类号： F24H9/20 , F24H1/28
CPC分类号： F24H1/206 , F23D14/70 , F23D14/84 , F23D2900/00014 , F23D2900/00015 , F24H9/2035
摘要： A tube disposed in the combustion chamber of a standing pilot type fuel-fired water heater is used to increase the overall efficiency of the water heater by improving the heat transfer from the pilot flame to the tank during standby periods by funneling the standing pilot flame upwardly through the tube in a manner concentrating the pilot flame heat against an underside portion of the bottom head of the water heater tank. To further increase water heater efficiency, the pilot burner is of a dual input type. Various pilot burner operational algorithm modes are disclosed for causing the pilot burner to operate at a high firing rate during main burner operation, and at a low firing rate during standby periods.
摘要翻译：使用设置在立式先导式燃料热水器的燃烧室中的管道，通过在待机期间通过将立式导向火焰向上漏斗来改善从引燃火焰向储罐传热的方式来提高热水器的整体效率通过管子将浓度引导火焰热量的方式集中在热水器箱的底部头部的下侧部分上。为了进一步提高热水器效率，引燃燃烧器是双输入型。公开了各种引燃燃烧器操作算法模式，用于使主导燃烧器在主燃烧器操作期间以高燃烧速率运行，并且在待机期间以低燃烧速率运行。

4. 发明授权

US4693310A Conformance correction to improve hydrocarbon recovery from a subterranean formation 失效
标题翻译：一致性校正，以改善地下地层的烃回收
公开(公告)号：US4693310A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US939985
申请日：1986-12-10
申请人： David L. Gibbons
发明人： David L. Gibbons
IPC分类号： C09K8/512 , E21B33/138
CPC分类号： C09K8/512
摘要： A non-crosslinking salt of a monovalent cation is added to a gelation solution comprising an acrylamide polymer and a redox crosslinking system to render the viscosity and uniformity of the resulting gel less sensitive to the concentrations of the gel components. The gel is used for conformance correction treatments of subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formations to reduce the permeability of a high permeability zone adjacent a low permeability zone.
摘要翻译：将一价阳离子的非交联盐加入到包含丙烯酰胺聚合物和氧化还原交联体系的凝胶溶液中，使得所得凝胶的粘度和均匀性对凝胶组分的浓度不太敏感。该凝胶用于地下含烃地层的一致性校正处理，以降低邻近低渗透区的高渗透性区的渗透性。

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