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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Air curtain nep separation and detection
    • 空气帘子分离检测
    • US5822972A
    • 1998-10-20
    • US885588
    • 1997-06-30
    • David B. PatelkeGordon F. WilliamsMichael E. GalyonHossein M. Ghorashi
    • David B. PatelkeGordon F. WilliamsMichael E. GalyonHossein M. Ghorashi
    • D01G31/00D01H4/00
    • D01G31/003
    • A nep separator and detector for presenting a fiber sample having fibers, neps, and trash. A toothed rotating cylinder receives the fiber sample at a fiber sample receiving point, and impacts and propels at least a portion of the trash and neps along an ejection path. An air curtain is directed toward and passes across a portion of the toothed surface of the rotating cylinder, at a location rotationally after the fiber sample is received by the toothed rotating cylinder. The air curtain crosses and is oriented transverse to the ejection path, and draws at least a portion of the neps out of the ejection path and onto the surface of the toothed cylinder as it rotates. The trash propelled by impact with the toothed rotating cylinder has sufficient momentum to pass through the air curtain along the ejection path. A dead air space is positioned in the ejection path and disposed adjacent the air curtain and across the air curtain from the fiber sample receiving point. The trash propelled by the toothed rotating cylinder passes through the dead air space. A nep air stream draws the neps on the surface of the toothed cylinder off the surface of the toothed cylinder at a nep release point, and the neps are entrained in the nep air stream. A sensor detects the neps entrained in the nep air stream, and produces a nep detection signal upon the occurrence of each detection of a nep. An output receives the nep detection signals produced by the sensor and produces output signals corresponding to the nep detection signals.
    • 用于呈现具有纤维,棉结和垃圾的纤维样品的棉签分离器和检测器。 带齿的旋转圆筒在纤维样品接收点处接收纤维样品,并且沿喷射路径撞击和推进至少一部分垃圾和棉结。 在纤维样品被有齿的旋转圆柱体接收之后,空气幕指向并穿过旋转圆筒的齿形表面的一部分。 空气帘子横穿并且横向于喷射路径定向,并且在其旋转时将至少一部分棉结从抽出路径拉出到带齿圆柱体的表面上。 通过与齿形旋转圆柱体的冲击而推动的垃圾具有足够的动量以沿着喷射路径通过气幕。 死空气空间位于喷射路径中并且布置成与空气幕相邻并且从纤维样品接收点穿过气幕。 被齿形旋转圆筒推动的垃圾通过死空间。 nep空气流在齿形释放点处将带齿圆柱体的表面上的带状物从带齿圆柱体的表面上拉出,并且棉结被夹带在Nep空气流中。 一个传感器检测夹带在nep气流中的棉结,并且在每次发现一个棉絮的时候产生一个nep检测信号。 输出接收由传感器产生的蜂窝检测信号并产生对应于蜂窝检测信号的输出信号。