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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Steam Generator
    • 蒸汽发生器
    • US20070227469A1
    • 2007-10-04
    • US11689007
    • 2007-03-21
    • Christoph Ruchti
    • Christoph Ruchti
    • F22B1/18F01K7/34
    • F22B1/1838F22B1/18F22B29/064F22B37/14
    • A steam generator has a pressure casing formed in the shape of a drum. The longitudinal axis of this pressure casing is oriented horizontally or largely horizontally. A hollow tube (1) is formed in such a way that at least two hollow tube sections (1′) are provided, preferably a plurality of hollow tube sections which extend predominantly parallel to each other, and which are arranged in stack-form vertically or vertically offset above each other, and which in each case are interconnected in pairs at an end section, wherein this hollow tube is located in the vertical direction above the feed section (8).
    • 蒸汽发生器具有形成为滚筒形状的压力壳体。 该压力壳体的纵向轴线水平或大大水平地定向。 中空管(1)形成为至少提供两个中空管部分(1'),优选地,多个中空管部分主要彼此平行延伸,并且以垂直方式排列成堆 或彼此垂直偏移,并且在每种情况下在端部处成对地互连,其中该中空管位于进料部分(8)上方的垂直方向上。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Cleaning of the water/steam circuit in a once-through forced-flow steam
generator
    • 在一次通过的强制流量蒸汽发生器中清洁水/蒸汽回路
    • US5840130A
    • 1998-11-24
    • US747404
    • 1996-11-12
    • Erhard LiebigChristoph Ruchti
    • Erhard LiebigChristoph Ruchti
    • F01K23/10F22B1/18F22B37/52F22B37/54F22D11/00B08B9/00F22B37/18F22B37/48
    • F01K23/106F22B1/1815F22B37/52Y02E20/16
    • In a combined gas/steam power plant with a once-through forced-flow steam generator, a separation bottle (25) is connected between the evaporator (22) and the superheater (23). To clean the water/steam circuit, in the full-load or the part-load mode, a larger quantity of water than necessary is conveyed through the economizer (21) and the evaporator (22) via a feed pump (20). The quantity of water is selected such that wet steam passes into the separation bottle (25). This water fraction, together with all the impurities contained therein, is separated in the separation bottle and is drawn off via a clarifying line (29). Overfeeding can be regulated in such a way that the fresh steam temperature corresponds to the nominal value of the respective load point. When cleaning of the water/steam circuit is intended in the full-load mode, and without overfeeding the system, steam from a stage of incomplete evaporation can be extracted out of the evaporator and led into the separation bottle. During cold starting, the supercooled water passing via the evaporator (22) into the separation bottle (25) and, later, the water separated from the generated wet steam, are discarded via the clarifying line (29) until the desired purity in the water/steam circuit is reached.
    • 在具有一次性强制流量蒸汽发生器的组合式气体/蒸汽动力装置中,分离瓶(25)连接在蒸发器(22)和过热器(23)之间。 为了清洁水/蒸汽回路,在全负荷或部分负荷模式下,需要较大量的水通过供给泵(20)经过节能器(21)和蒸发器(22)输送。 选择水的量使得湿蒸汽进入分离瓶(25)。 该水分与其中含有的所有杂质一起在分离瓶中分离,并通过澄清管线(29)排出。 可以以新鲜蒸汽温度对应于相应负载点的标称值的方式来调节过量供给。 当全水负荷模式下清洗水/蒸汽回路时,不会过量供给系统,蒸发器不完全蒸发的蒸汽可以从蒸发器中抽出并进入分离瓶。 在冷启动期间,通过蒸发器(22)进入分离瓶(25)的过冷水以及随后从产生的湿蒸汽分离出的水通过澄清管线(29)被丢弃,直到在水中所需的纯度 /蒸汽回路。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for feed water control in waste heat steam generators
    • 废热蒸汽发生器给水控制方法
    • US5771846A
    • 1998-06-30
    • US620331
    • 1996-03-22
    • Christoph Ruchti
    • Christoph Ruchti
    • F22B1/18F22B35/00F22D5/30F22D5/32
    • F22D5/32F22B35/007
    • In a method for feed water control in waste heat steam generators, in particular drum boilers with a circulating pump (9) and drum boilers with natural circulation employed in combination power plants, wherein, by a three-component control by means of a superordinated level regulator (13) and a flow-through regulator (14) subordinated to the level regulator (13), the set value (S.sub.in) of the flow-through regulator (14) is displaced by the level regulator (13) in such a way that the level in the drum (6) is always regulated to the set value (S), regardless of interfering effects, the flow-through regulator (14) for the feed water flow (m.sub.s) is guided by the heat amount (Q.sub.AG) in the exhaust gas flow. The output signal of the flow-through regulator (14) for the feed water flow (m.sub.s) is limited, wherein as the function of the heat amount (Q.sub.AG) in the exhaust gas flow a selection is made between a limit value (m.sub.1) for the start-up operation and a limit value (m.sub.2) for normal control operation and the switch from (m.sub.1) to (m.sub.2) takes place via a time function element (16) with an idle time (T).
    • 在用于组合发电厂的废热蒸汽发生器,特别是具有循环泵(9)的鼓式锅炉和具有自然循环的鼓式锅炉的废热蒸汽发生器中的给水控制方法中,其中,通过以上级别的三分量控制 调节器(13)和从属于电平调节器(13)的流通调节器(14),流通调节器(14)的设定值(Sin)以这种方式被电平调节器(13)置换 无论干扰效果如何,鼓(6)中的水平总是被调节到设定值(S),用于给水流(+ E,点m + EE s)的流通调节器(14)被引导 通过废气流中的热量(+ E,点Q + EE AG)。 用于给水流量(ms)的流通调节器(14)的输出信号被限制,其中随着排气中的热量(+ E,点Q + EE AG)的功能的选择被做出 用于启动操作的极限值(+ E,点m + EE 1)和用于正常控制操作的极限值(+ E,点m + EE 2)和从(+ E,点m + EE 1)到(+ E,点m + EE 2)经由具有空闲时间(T)的时间函数元素(16)发生。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • COMBINED-CYCLE POWER PLANT
    • 组合式电厂
    • US20120167546A1
    • 2012-07-05
    • US13408140
    • 2012-02-29
    • Gijsbertus OomensChristoph RUCHTIFrancois DROUX
    • Gijsbertus OomensChristoph RUCHTIFrancois DROUX
    • F01K23/10F02C7/00
    • F01K23/10F22B1/18Y02E20/16
    • A method involves operating a combined-cycle power plant (10), which has a gas turbine (11) with a compressor (12) and a turbine (13), a heat recovery steam generator (17) which is connected downstream to the gas turbine (11) and is for producing steam in a water/steam cycle, and also at least one once-through cooler (21), through which flows compressed air which is compressed in the compressor (12) and intended for cooling the gas turbine (11), and, cooling down, converts feed-water (24) which is fed from the heat recovery steam generator (17) into steam, and discharges the steam to the heat recovery steam generator (17). The combined-cycle power plant is switched between a first operating mode, in which only the gas turbine cycle is used for power generation, and a second operating mode, in which the gas turbine cycle and the water/steam cycle are used for power generation.
    • 一种方法包括操作联合循环发电厂(10),其具有带有压缩机(12)和涡轮机(13)的燃气轮机(11),热回收蒸汽发生器(17),其连接在气体的下游 涡轮机(11),用于在水/蒸汽循环中产生蒸汽,以及至少一个直通式冷却器(21),流经压缩机(12)压缩并用于冷却燃气轮机的压缩空气 (11),并且冷却将从所述热回收蒸汽发生器(17)供给的给水(24)转换成蒸汽,并将所述蒸汽排出到所述热回收蒸汽发生器(17)。 联合循环发电厂在仅将燃气轮机循环用于发电的第一操作模式和将燃气轮机循环和水/蒸汽循环用于发电的第二操作模式之间切换 。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Combination plant with multi-pressure boiler
    • 组合厂与多压锅炉
    • US5765509A
    • 1998-06-16
    • US747405
    • 1996-11-12
    • Erhard LiebigChristoph Ruchti
    • Erhard LiebigChristoph Ruchti
    • F22B1/18F01K23/10F22D1/00
    • F01K23/106Y02E20/16
    • A mixed-pressure waste-heat boiler (7) has a forced-flow steam generator, essentially composed of a low-pressure economizer (15), of a low-pressure drum (17) and of a low-pressure evaporator (16), and a once-through forced-flow steam generator, essentially composed of a high-pressure economizer (21), of a high-pressure evaporator (22) and of a high-pressure superheater (23). The high-pressure economizer (21) is fed from the steam drum (17) of the forced-circulation steam generator via a high-pressure feed pump (20). Arranged between the high-pressure evaporator (22) and high-pressure superheater (23) is a separation bottle (25) which is connected to the steam drum (17) via a recirculation line (26). During startup, until superheated conditions are reached at the outlet of the high-pressure evaporator (22), high-pressure saturated water is recirculated into the drum (17) of the forced-circulation steam generator via the separation bottle (25).
    • 混合压力废热锅炉(7)具有主要由低压节能器(15),低压蒸汽桶(17)和低压蒸发器(16)组成的强制流量蒸汽发生器, ,以及基本上由高压蒸发器(22)和高压过热器(23)组成的高压节能器(21)的直流式强制流量蒸汽发生器。 高压节能器(21)经由高压给水泵(20)从强制循环蒸汽发生器的蒸汽鼓(17)进料。 在高压蒸发器(22)和高压过热器(23)之间布置有分离瓶(25),其通过再循环管线(26)连接到蒸汽鼓(17)。 在启动期间,在高压蒸发器(22)的出口处达到过热条件之前,高压饱和水通过分离瓶(25)再循环到强制循环蒸汽发生器的滚筒(17)中。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Combined-cycle power plant having a once-through cooler
    • 具有直通式冷却器的联合循环发电厂
    • US08516787B2
    • 2013-08-27
    • US13408140
    • 2012-02-29
    • Gijsbertus OomensChristoph RuchtiFrancois Droux
    • Gijsbertus OomensChristoph RuchtiFrancois Droux
    • F01K23/10
    • F01K23/10F22B1/18Y02E20/16
    • A method involves operating a combined-cycle power plant (10), which has a gas turbine (11) with a compressor (12) and a turbine (13), a heat recovery steam generator (17) which is connected downstream to the gas turbine (11) and is for producing steam in a water/steam cycle, and also at least one once-through cooler (21), through which flows compressed air which is compressed in the compressor (12) and intended for cooling the gas turbine (11), and, cooling down, converts feed-water (24) which is fed from the heat recovery steam generator (17) into steam, and discharges the steam to the heat recovery steam generator (17). The combined-cycle power plant is switched between a first operating mode, in which only the gas turbine cycle is used for power generation, and a second operating mode, in which the gas turbine cycle and the water/steam cycle are used for power generation.
    • 一种方法包括操作联合循环发电厂(10),其具有带有压缩机(12)和涡轮机(13)的燃气轮机(11),热回收蒸汽发生器(17),其连接在气体的下游 涡轮机(11),用于在水/蒸汽循环中产生蒸汽,以及至少一个直通式冷却器(21),流经压缩机(12)压缩并用于冷却燃气轮机的压缩空气 (11),并且冷却将从所述热回收蒸汽发生器(17)供给的给水(24)转换成蒸汽,并将所述蒸汽排出到所述热回收蒸汽发生器(17)。 联合循环发电厂在仅将燃气轮机循环用于发电的第一操作模式和将燃气轮机循环和水/蒸汽循环用于发电的第二操作模式之间切换 。