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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Composition for removing photoresist layer and method for using it
    • 去除光致抗蚀剂层的组合物及其使用方法
    • US20090100764A1
    • 2009-04-23
    • US11920247
    • 2006-05-12
    • Shumin WangChris Chang Yu
    • Shumin WangChris Chang Yu
    • C09G1/02C09G1/04
    • C09G1/02G03F7/423G03F7/425H01L21/02063
    • A composition for removing a photoresist layer and a method for using it are disclosed. The composition comprises a chemical portion which includes water and chemical constituents dissolving or softening the photoresist layer and a mechanical portion which is abrasive particles. Using the composition and the method according to the present invention can decrease the conventional two steps of removing a photoresist layer process to one step, thereby simplifying the procedure, shortening the removing time and reducing the cost. The chemical constituents in the composition according to the present invention are of low toxicity and flammability and the amount used is small, which makes it more friendly with the environment and decreases the expense of disposing the waste.
    • 公开了一种用于除去光致抗蚀剂层的组合物及其使用方法。 组合物包括化学部分,其包括水和溶解或软化光致抗蚀剂层的化学成分和作为磨料颗粒的机械部分。 使用根据本发明的组合物和方法可以将将光致抗蚀剂层处理去除一个步骤的常规两个步骤减少,从而简化了步骤,缩短了去除时间并降低了成本。 根据本发明的组合物中的化学成分具有低毒性和易燃性,并且所用量小,这使得它对环境更加友好并且降低了废弃物的处理费用。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods of forming metallization layers and integrated circuits containing such
    • 形成金属化层的方法和包含这种金属化层的集成电路
    • US06171952B2
    • 2001-01-09
    • US09517684
    • 2000-03-02
    • Gurtej Sandhu SandhuChris Chang Yu
    • Gurtej Sandhu SandhuChris Chang Yu
    • H01L214763
    • H01L21/76873H01L21/2885H01L21/76838H01L21/76841H01L21/76843H01L21/76865H01L21/76877H01L21/76879H01L2224/05572H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00014H01L2224/05552
    • A method for forming a metallization layer (30). A first layer (14) is formed outwardly from a semiconductor substrate (10). Contact vias (16) are formed through the first layer (14) to the semiconductor substrate (10). A second layer (20) is formed outwardly from the first layer (14). Portions of the second layer (20) are selectively removed such that the remaining portion of the second layer (20) defines the layout of the metallization layer (30) and the contact vias (16). The first and second layers (14) and (20) are electroplated by applying a bi-polar modulated voltage having a positive duty cycle and a negative duty cycle to the layers in a solution containing metal ions. The voltage and surface potentials are selected such that the metal ions are deposited on the remaining portions of the second layer (20). Further, metal ions deposited on the first layer (14) during a positive duty cycle are removed from the first layer (14) during a negative duty cycle. Finally, exposed portions of the first layer (14) are selectively removed.
    • 一种形成金属化层(30)的方法。 第一层(14)从半导体衬底(10)向外形成。 接触通孔(16)通过第一层(14)形成到半导体衬底(10)。 第二层(20)从第一层(14)向外形成。 选择性地去除第二层(20)的部分,使得第二层(20)的剩余部分限定金属化层(30)和接触通孔(16)的布局。 通过在含有金属离子的溶液中的层上施加具有正占空比和负占空比的双极调制电压来对第一和第二层(14)和(20)进行电镀。 选择电压和表面电位使得金属离子沉积在第二层(20)的剩余部分上。 此外,在负占空比期间,在正占空比期间沉积在第一层(14)上的金属离子从第一层(14)去除。 最后,选择性地去除第一层(14)的暴露部分。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a metallization layer
    • 金属化层的形成方法
    • US5662788A
    • 1997-09-02
    • US656712
    • 1996-06-03
    • Gurtej Sandhu SandhuChris Chang Yu
    • Gurtej Sandhu SandhuChris Chang Yu
    • H01L21/288H01L21/768H01L21/445
    • H01L21/76873H01L21/2885H01L21/76838H01L21/76841H01L21/76843H01L21/76865H01L21/76877H01L21/76879H01L2224/05572H01L2924/0002
    • A method for forming a metallization layer (30). A first layer (14) is formed outwardly from a semiconductor substrate (10). Contact vias (16) are formed through the first layer (14) to the semiconductor substrate (10). A second layer (20) is formed outwardly from the first layer (14). Portions of the second layer (20) are selectively removed such that the remaining portion of the second layer (20) defines the layout of the metallization layer (30) and the contact vias (16). The first and second layers (14) and (20) are electroplated by applying a bi-polar modulated voltage having a positive duty cycle and a negative duty cycle to the layers in a solution containing metal ions. The voltage and surface potentials are selected such that the metal ions are deposited on the remaining portions of the second layer (20). Further, metal ions deposited on the first layer (14) during a positive duty cycle are removed from the first layer (14) during a negative duty cycle. Finally, exposed portions of the first layer (14) are selectively removed.
    • 一种形成金属化层(30)的方法。 第一层(14)从半导体衬底(10)向外形成。 接触通孔(16)通过第一层(14)形成到半导体衬底(10)。 第二层(20)从第一层(14)向外形成。 选择性地去除第二层(20)的部分,使得第二层(20)的剩余部分限定金属化层(30)和接触通孔(16)的布局。 通过在含有金属离子的溶液中的层上施加具有正占空比和负占空比的双极调制电压来对第一和第二层(14)和(20)进行电镀。 选择电压和表面电位使得金属离子沉积在第二层(20)的剩余部分上。 此外,在负占空比期间,在正占空比期间沉积在第一层(14)上的金属离子从第一层(14)去除。 最后,选择性地去除第一层(14)的暴露部分。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor wafer for improved chemical-mechanical polishing over large area features
    • 用于改善大面积特征的化学机械抛光的半导体晶圆
    • US06633084B1
    • 2003-10-14
    • US09439734
    • 1999-11-12
    • Gurtej Singh SandhuChris Chang Yu
    • Gurtej Singh SandhuChris Chang Yu
    • H01L2348
    • B24B37/04Y10S438/941Y10S438/975
    • The present invention is a semiconductor wafer, and a method of fabricating the semiconductor wafer, that reduces dishing over large area features in chemical-mechanical polishing processes. The semiconductor wafer has a substrate with an upper surface, a large area feature formed on the substrate, and a separation layer deposited on the substrate. The separation layer has a top surface and a cavity extending from the top surface towards the upper surface of the substrate. The large area feature is positioned in the cavity of the separation layer, and a support pillar is positioned in the cavity. In one embodiment, the pillar has a base positioned between components of the large area feature and a crown positioned proximate to a plane defined by the top surface of the separation layer. In operation, the pillar substantially prevents the polishing pad of a polishing machine from penetrating into the cavity beyond the top surface of the separation layer.
    • 本发明是一种半导体晶片,以及一种制造半导体晶片的方法,其减少化学机械抛光工艺中的大面积特征的凹陷。 半导体晶片具有上表面的基板,在基板上形成的大面积特征以及沉积在基板上的分离层。 分离层具有顶表面和从顶表面朝向衬底的上表面延伸的空腔。 大面积特征定位在分离层的空腔中,并且支撑柱定位在空腔中。 在一个实施例中,柱具有位于大面积特征的部件之间的基部和靠近由分离层的顶表面限定的平面定位的冠部。 在操作中,支柱基本上防止抛光机的抛光垫穿透超过分离层的顶表面的空腔。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for forming a metallization layer
    • 金属化层的形成方法
    • US07126195B1
    • 2006-10-24
    • US09652619
    • 2000-08-31
    • Gurtej Singh SandhuChris Chang Yu
    • Gurtej Singh SandhuChris Chang Yu
    • H01L29/76
    • H01L21/76843H01L21/2885H01L21/76802H01L21/76838H01L21/76873H01L21/76877H01L21/76879H01L21/76885H01L2221/1078
    • A method for forming a metallization layer (30). A first layer (14) is formed outwardly from a semiconductor substrate (10). Contact vias (16) are formed through the first layer (14) to the semiconductor substrate (10). A second layer (20) is formed outwardly from the first layer (14). Portions of the second layer (20) are selectively removed such that the remaining portion of the second layer (20) defines the layout of the metallization layer (30) and the contact vias (16). The first and second layers (14) and (20) are electroplated by applying a bi-polar modulated voltage having a positive duty cycle and a negative duty cycle to the layers in a solution containing metal ions. The voltage and surface potentials are selected such that the metal ions are deposited on the remaining portions of the second layer (20). Further, metal ions deposited on the first layer (14) during a positive duty cycle are removed from the first layer (14) during a negative duty cycle. Finally, exposed portions of the first layer (14) are selectively removed.
    • 一种形成金属化层(30)的方法。 第一层(14)从半导体衬底(10)向外形成。 接触通孔(16)通过第一层(14)形成到半导体衬底(10)。 第二层(20)从第一层(14)向外形成。 选择性地去除第二层(20)的部分,使得第二层(20)的剩余部分限定金属化层(30)和接触通孔(16)的布局。 通过在含有金属离子的溶液中的层上施加具有正占空比和负占空比的双极调制电压来对第一和第二层(14)和(20)进行电镀。 选择电压和表面电位使得金属离子沉积在第二层(20)的剩余部分上。 此外,在负占空比期间,在正占空比期间沉积在第一层(14)上的金属离子从第一层(14)去除。 最后,选择性地去除第一层(14)的暴露部分。