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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic control system for vehicular automatic transmission
    • 车用自动变速器液压控制系统
    • US5063813A
    • 1991-11-12
    • US382456
    • 1989-07-20
    • Carl A. Lentz
    • Carl A. Lentz
    • F16H3/66F16H61/02F16H61/06F16H61/686
    • F16H61/06F16H61/0206F16H2061/0255F16H2061/0288F16H2200/0052F16H2200/201F16H2200/2043F16H3/66F16H61/686Y10T477/693635
    • The present invention provides a hydraulic control system for the automatic transmission of a vehicle. The control system utilizes only one pulse width modulating valve to provide modulated pressure to whichever of the torque transfer devices--in the nature of clutches and brakes--constitutes the single, on-coming torque transfer device required to effect the drive ratio selected in accordance with electrical control signals from an on-board, pre-programmed computer. The control system accomplishes its objective by cascading a plurality of relay valves which are coupled to preferably latching, solenoid valves (A through E) which are also controlled by computer. A control valve is interposed between the single, pulse width modulating valve and the plurality of cascaded relay valves to provide both modulated pressure (P.sub.3) and main line pressure (P.sub.1) to the various torque transfer devices of the transmission. The computer controls the solenoid valves (A through E) to determine which of the torque transmitting devices shall receive line pressure (P.sub.1) and which shall receive modulated pressure (P.sub.3). In this regard it is noted that the on-going torque transfer device is always actuated by modulated pressure (P.sub.3). Moreover, the control system is adapted for operation with vehicular transmissions that provide one more forward drive ratio than the number of torque transfer devices in the transmission.
    • 本发明提供一种用于车辆自动变速器的液压控制系统。 控制系统仅利用一个脉冲宽度调节阀来向离合器和制动器的性质中的任一个转矩传递装置提供调制压力,构成单一的即将到来的转矩传递装置,以实现根据 来自车载预编程计算机的电气控制信号。 控制系统通过级联多个中继阀来实现其目的,多个中继阀联接到优选的锁定电磁阀(A至E),其也由计算机控制。 控制阀介于单个脉宽调制阀和多个级联继电器阀之间,以向变速器的各种转矩传递装置提供调制压力(P3)和主管路压力(P1)。 计算机控制电磁阀(A至E),以确定哪个扭矩传递装置应接收管路压力(P1),并接收调制压力(P3)。 在这方面,应注意,正在进行的转矩传递装置总是由调制压力(P3)驱动。 此外,控制系统适用于与传动装置中的扭矩传递装置的数量相比提供一个更大的前进驱动比的车辆传动装置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Retarder and friction brakes
    • 减速器和摩擦制动器
    • US4235320A
    • 1980-11-25
    • US913969
    • 1978-06-09
    • James C. PolakHarry FackenthalCarl A. LentzWalter E. PalmerRobert H. Schaefer
    • James C. PolakHarry FackenthalCarl A. LentzWalter E. PalmerRobert H. Schaefer
    • B60T1/06B60T1/08B60T1/087B60T10/00B60T13/10B60T13/58F16D57/04F16D63/00F16D65/853B60K41/20
    • F16D57/04B60T1/06B60T1/08B60T13/585F16D63/00F16D65/853
    • A retarder and friction brake system having vehicle service brakes and a shaft brake unit having a hydrodynamic retarder and friction brake. Manual brake controls provide for initial brake apply of the brake unit and then apply of the service brakes or independent apply of the service brakes. The brake unit has a dual chamber, hydrodynamic retarder with opposed bladed stators and a central rotor member having opposed bladed rotors mounted between the stator members for limited axial movement and rotation with a drum fixed to the shaft, and a friction brake having plates located concentrically within the retarder chambers on opposite sides of the rotor and splined to the drum and stators and a brake apply motor. In response to brake demand, the brake controls provide air pressure proportional to brake demand to the brake apply motor and fluid pressure proportional to brake demand and, in a low speed range limited to lower values with decreasing speed, to a brake chamber to provide a release pressure on the brake apply motor and flow through the constant restriction cooling passages in the brake plates to the retarder chambers for retarder braking and pumping through a cooler to provide with increasing speed in the low speed range, decreasing friction braking and increasing retarder braking having a total value proportional to brake demand, and in the higher speed range low friction braking and high retarder braking having a total value proportional to brake demand and increasing in a substantially straight line with increasing speed.
    • 具有车辆制动器的减速器和摩擦制动系统以及具有流体动力学延迟器和摩擦制动器的轴制动单元。 手动制动控制提供制动单元的初始制动,然后应用行车制动器或独立应用行车制动器。 制动单元具有双室,具有相对叶片定子的液力减速器和具有安装在定子构件之间的相对的叶片转子的中心转子构件,用于限制轴向运动和转动,其中固定在轴上的滚筒和摩擦制动器具有同心圆盘 在转子的相对侧的减速器室内,并与滚筒和定子以及制动器电动机接合。 响应于制动需求,制动控制提供与制动施加电动机的制动需求成比例的空气压力和与制动需求成比例的液压,并且在限制为以较低速度降低的值的低速范围内,提供制动室以提供 制动器上的释放压力施加电动机并且通过制动板中的恒定的限制冷却通道流到减速器室,用于延迟器制动和泵送通过冷却器,以在低速范围内提供增加的速度,减少摩擦制动并增加减速器制动, 与制动需求成比例的总值,以及在较高速度范围内具有与制动器需求成比例的总值的低摩擦制动和高阻尼器制动,并且随着速度的增加以基本上直线增加。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Control method for automatic transmission garage shifts
    • 自动变速箱车库换档控制方法
    • US5046178A
    • 1991-09-03
    • US464055
    • 1990-01-11
    • John A. HibnerCarl A. Lentz
    • John A. HibnerCarl A. Lentz
    • F16H47/08F16H59/38F16H59/68F16H61/00F16H61/02F16H61/06F16H61/08
    • F16H61/061F16H2059/385F16H2059/6807F16H2061/0078Y10T477/6895
    • Garage shifts are accomplished at shifts from neutral to forward or reverse or between forward and reverse. An off-going clutch is released at the beginning of the shift for shifts between forward and reverse; shifts from neutral have no off-going clutch. The on-coming clutch has a fill time at maximum pressure, a lower increasing pressure ramp to begin engagement as indicated by pullup or pulldown, and a closed-loop control triggered by pullup or pulldown. The closed-loop control commands the pressure to control the turbine speed to a calculated profile to bring the speed to a target value. When the target value is attained the closed-loop control is terminated and maximum pressure is applied. For low speed shifts and for a high speed shift between forward and reverse, the target value is zero. For high speed shifts from neutral the target value may be either above or below the initial turbine speed.
    • 车库班次是从中性到正向或反向或正向和反向之间完成的。 离合器C1-C5在换档开始时向前和向后移动释放; 从中性转变没有离线离合器。 即将到来的离合器C1-C5具有在最大压力下的填充时间,如上拉或下拉所示开始接合的较低增加的压力斜坡,以及由上拉或下拉触发的闭环控制。 闭环控制命令压力将涡轮转速Nt控制到计算轮廓以使速度达到目标值。 当目标值达到时,闭环控制终止并施加最大压力。 对于低速档位以及前进和后退之间的高速档位,目标值为零。 对于从中性点的高速变速,目标值可以高于或低于初始涡轮机速度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of clutch-to-clutch closed throttle downshift in an automatic
transmission
    • 自动变速箱中离合器到离合器闭合节气门减档的方法
    • US5046174A
    • 1991-09-03
    • US464054
    • 1990-01-11
    • Carl A. LentzJohn A. Hibner
    • Carl A. LentzJohn A. Hibner
    • F16H59/46F16H61/00F16H61/06F16H61/08
    • F16H61/061F16H2061/0078F16H59/46Y10T477/69373Y10T477/693754
    • In an automatic transmission, clutch-to-clutch closed throttle downshifting is controlled by filling the on-coming clutch at a maximum pressure command for a set period while commanding the off-going clutch pressure to a low value and exhausting the off-going clutch before the end of the fill period. At the end of the fill period the on-coming pressure is set to an initial value and then ramped up until turbine speed is pulled up due to off-going clutch slippage. Then a closed-loop profile control period starts wherein the slip of the on-coming clutch is measured and controlled to a slip profile. When synchronization of the on-coming clutch is detected, maximum pressure is commanded. If the throttle is opened during the downshift, the algorithm reverts to a powered downshift algorithm if the off-going clutch still has pressure or to an open-loop ramp control of the on-coming clutch if the off-going clutch has been exhausted.
    • 在自动变速器中,离合器到离合器闭合的节气门减速器通过以最大压力命令填充接近离合器一段时间来控制,同时将脱离离合器压力指令为低值并排出离合离合器 在填充期结束之前。 在填充周期结束时,进入的压力被设定为初始值,然后升高,直到由于脱离离合器滑动引起涡轮速度被拉高。 然后开始一个闭环轮廓控制周期,其中测量出来的离合器的滑移并将其控制到滑动轮廓。 当检测到来回离合器的同步时,命令为最大压力。 如果节气门在降档期间打开,则如果离合器离合器仍然具有压力或者如果离合离合器已经耗尽,该算法将返回到动力降档算法,或者离合离合器的开环斜坡控制。