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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Plug for forming an ice barrier in a pipeline
    • 在管道中形成冰障的插头
    • US6041811A
    • 2000-03-28
    • US144958
    • 1998-09-01
    • Bronislav WalterDonald D. SavardJaromir Friedrich
    • Bronislav WalterDonald D. SavardJaromir Friedrich
    • F16L55/103F16L55/11F04F10/00
    • F16L55/103F16L55/11
    • An ice plug for defining a barrier in a pipeline section filled with water, comprises a hollow, cylindrical body enclosed at a front end and provided with guide means for sliding movement of the plug along and within the pipeline. The body has a diameter smaller than that of the pipeline to define with the latter an annular interspace enclosed at opposed axial ends of the plug. The thickness of the annular space is selected to allow free movement of the body through curves in a pipeline and to form a continuous, annular ice layer firmly engaging the inside wall of the pipeline and the outer surface of said body to thus form, together with the body, a temporary water impermeable barrier within the pipeline. A water supply system fills the interspace with process water.
    • 用于在填充有水的管道部分中限定屏障的冰塞包括封闭在前端的中空的圆筒形主体,并且具有引导装置,用于沿管道和管道内的滑动运动。 该主体的直径小于管道的直径,其中后者具有封闭在插头的相对轴向端部处的环形间隙。 选择环形空间的厚度以允许主体通过管道中的曲线自由移动,并且形成连续的环形冰层,其牢固地接合管道的内壁和所述主体的外表面,从而与 身体,管道内临时不透水的屏障。 供水系统用过程水填充间隙。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Seal and clamp assembly for pipeline flanged connection
    • 用于管道法兰连接的密封和夹紧组件
    • US5692544A
    • 1997-12-02
    • US400358
    • 1995-03-08
    • Jaromir FriedrichBronislav Walter
    • Jaromir FriedrichBronislav Walter
    • F16L55/17F16L55/178
    • F16L55/178F16L55/17
    • The assembly is designed to contain a leak arising from a damaged gasket positioned between the flanges of a pipe connection forming part of a pipeline carrying pressurized fluid. The assembly comprises a pair of steel half rings that are hinged together at one end so that they can be mounted to the connection in the form of a split ring. Each half ring contains an elongate seal element having an annular configuration. The ends of the half rings are lapped so that the split ring can be contracted with the ring ends overlapping. A chain and clamp assembly is tightened around the split ring to compress the seal elements into sealing engagement with the flanges. Shoulders formed by the half rings squeeze the abutting seal element ends together to effect a seal at the split ring breaks.
    • 该组件被设计成包含位于形成管道加压流体的管道的一部分的管道连接的凸缘之间的损坏的垫圈所产生的泄漏。 组件包括在一端铰接在一起的一对钢半环,使得它们可以以分隔环的形式安装到连接件上。 每个半环包含具有环形构型的细长密封元件。 半环的端部被重叠,使得开口环可以与环形端部重叠而收缩。 链和夹具组件围绕开口环紧固以将密封元件压缩成与凸缘密封接合。 由半环形成的肩部将邻接的密封元件端部挤压在一起,以在分裂环处产生密封断裂。