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1. 发明授权

US4186559A Heat pipe-turbine 失效
标题翻译：热管涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US4186559A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US693195
申请日：1976-06-07
申请人： Bert J. Decker, deceased , by Jean S. Decker, executrix
发明人： Bert J. Decker, deceased , by Jean S. Decker, executrix
IPC分类号： F01K9/02 , F01K11/00 , F28D15/02 , G01K11/02 , F01K27/00
CPC分类号： F01K9/026 , F01K11/00 , F28D15/02 , G01K11/02
摘要： A turbine, such as a steam turbine, which may be employed to drive an electric generator, is operated by movement through it of gas vaporized in a heat pipe. The turbine is enclosed in the heat pipe structure and the pipe is sealed so that the vaporizable fluid therein is not lost during use. The fluid is maintained at a desired pressure at which it is readily vaporized by heating means, such as heated air brought into contact with the heat pipe, and is also readily condensed by cooling means, such as ambient air. In modifications of the more basic invention an auxiliary heat pipe or a plurality of such pipes is employed to extract energy from a source of heat after it has heated the turbine-containing heat pipe and such auxiliary heat pipe(s) may also be used to pre-heat a heat transfer fluid. Turbines may be present in the auxiliary heat pipes too and they may be connected to the same or different generators. The generators may be enclosed in an insulating medium common to the heat pipe to prevent external heat losses and in a further modification of the invention, may be mounted inside the heat pipe with the turbine. Although the invention is primarily intended for efficient power production it may be adapted for use as an indicator of temperature differences by utilizing the flow of evaporated fluid, which is proportional to the temperature difference, to generate electricity, the voltage or current flow of which may be measured.
摘要翻译：可用于驱动发电机的诸如汽轮机的涡轮机通过在热管中蒸发的气体的运动来操作。涡轮被封闭在热管结构中，并且管被密封，使得其中的可汽化流体在使用期间不会丢失。流体被保持在所需的压力下，通过加热装置（例如与热管接触的加热空气）容易地蒸发，并且还容易通过诸如环境空气的冷却装置冷凝。在更基本的发明的修改中，在加热含涡轮的热管之后，使用辅助热管或多个这样的管来从热源提取能量，并且这种辅助热管也可以用于预热传热流体。涡轮机也可能存在于辅助热管中，并且它们可以连接到相同或不同的发电机。发电机可以封闭在与热管共同的绝缘介质中以防止外部热损失，并且在本发明的进一步修改中，可以安装在具有涡轮机的热管内。尽管本发明主要用于有效的功率产生，但是其可适用于通过利用与温差成比例的蒸发流体的流动来用作温度差的指标，以发电，其电压或电流可以被测量。

2. 发明授权

US4156997A Light weight tension-compression equilibrium structures 失效
标题翻译：轻质张力压缩平衡结构
公开(公告)号：US4156997A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-05
申请号：US595853
申请日：1975-07-14
申请人： Bert J. Decker, deceased , Jean S. Decker, executrix
发明人： Bert J. Decker, deceased , Jean S. Decker, executrix
IPC分类号： F16S3/00 , E04C3/10
CPC分类号： F16S3/00
摘要： Light weight tension-compression equilibrium structures include structural units which contain a plurality of compression members in contact with each other in an interior portion of the unit and a plurality of tension members in contact with them and exerting balanced tensions on them to hold them in position with respect to each other, and to produce compressive forces in the compression members which are directed toward the point(s) of contact of the compression members in the interior of the unit, thereby strengthening the compression members and the structural units. The tension members are positioned apart such distances along the compression members less than lengths at which the compression members alone would buckle under applied compressive forces. The various structural units may be essentially planar, useful for forming walls or relatively thin supporting structures, or they may be made three-dimensional so as to be capable of serving as major load-bearing units. Various types of tension-compression equilibrium structures are illustrated, including parallelepipedal units wherein the compression members are interlocking twin tetrahedrons or such tetrahedrons internally braced by compression members or "planes" connecting the intersections of diagonals of the parallelepiped sides, or parallelepipeds made from a plurality of essentially planar tension-compression units and such structural units and pluralities of them joined together, preferably with additional tension parallelepipeds between them and exerting tension thereon, may be employed as load-bearing components of buildings, bridges, tunnels, subways towers, stanchions, dams, roadways and various other structures.
摘要翻译：轻量级张力 - 压缩平衡结构包括结构单元，其包含在单元的内部部分中彼此接触的多个压缩构件和与它们接触的多个张力构件，并且在它们之间施加平衡的张力以将它们保持在适当位置并且在压缩构件中产生压缩构件的压缩力，该压缩构件指向单元内部的压缩构件的接触点，从而加强压缩构件和结构单元。张紧构件沿着压缩构件被定位成离开这样的距离，小于在施加的压缩力下单独压缩构件将弯曲的长度。各种结构单元可以是基本上是平面的，可用于形成壁或相对薄的支撑结构，或者它们可以被制成三维的，以便能够用作主要承载单元。示出了各种类型的张力 - 压缩平衡结构，包括平行六面体单元，其中压缩构件是互锁的双四面体或由压缩构件内部支撑的四面体或连接平行六面体侧面的对角线的交叉点的“平面”或由多个平行六面体制成的平行六面体基本上平面的拉伸压缩单元，并且这种结构单元和多个它们连接在一起，优选地在它们之间具有附加的拉力平行六面体并且在其之间施加张力，可以用作建筑物，桥梁，隧道，地铁塔，支柱，水坝，道路和各种其他结构。

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