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1. 发明授权

US07260462B2 Method for controlling an electromagnetic valve, in particular for an automatic transmission of a motor vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于控制电磁阀的方法，特别是用于机动车辆的自动变速器
公开(公告)号：US07260462B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10773668
申请日：2004-02-06
申请人： Norbert Keim , Christof Ott , Wulf-Siegfried Bayha , Martin Krohn , Bernd Huber , Jens Dorfschmid , Juergen Semler
发明人： Norbert Keim , Christof Ott , Wulf-Siegfried Bayha , Martin Krohn , Bernd Huber , Jens Dorfschmid , Juergen Semler
IPC分类号： B05B1/30 , F02M51/00 , F15B13/04 , G05D16/20 , F16D48/06
CPC分类号： F16H61/0251 , F15B21/082 , F16H2061/0255 , H01F7/1844 , Y10T137/86493
摘要： A method for controlling an electromagnetic valve, in particular for an automatic transmission of a motor vehicle. With known methods, electromagnetic valves are triggered with a pulse-width-modulated signal having a constant clock frequency. The object is to provide a method by which a rapid response characteristic and a high adjustment precision of the electromagnetic valve are made possible. The specific properties of a hydraulic system in which electromagnetic valves are used, in particular the rigidity and damping, are not constant but instead change considerably under different operating states of the hydraulic system and/or with different performance quantities of the electromagnetic valve. These different properties are taken into account through the change in the clock frequency as a function of performance quantities of the electromagnetic valve. The clock frequency may thus be optimally adapted to the properties of the hydraulic system, and a rapid response characteristic and a high adjustment precision are achieved.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制电磁阀的方法，特别是用于机动车辆的自动变速器。利用已知的方法，用具有恒定时钟频率的脉冲宽度调制信号触发电磁阀。本发明的目的是提供一种电磁阀的快速响应特性和高调节精度的方法。使用电磁阀的液压系统的具体特性，特别是刚性和阻尼不是恒定的，而是在液压系统的不同操作状态和/或不同性能量的电磁阀下显着地变化。这些不同的性质通过时钟频率的变化作为电磁阀的性能量的函数来考虑。因此，时钟频率可以最佳地适应于液压系统的性质，并且实现了快速响应特性和高调节精度。

2. 发明授权

US6009361A Method for the recognition of oil top-up quantities 失效
标题翻译：识别加油量的方法
公开(公告)号：US6009361A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US912619
申请日：1997-08-18
申请人： Bernd Huber , Juergen Pilsl
发明人： Bernd Huber , Juergen Pilsl
IPC分类号： F01M11/06 , F01M11/12 , G01F23/00 , G06F7/70 , G01L3/26
CPC分类号： F01M11/12 , F01M11/061 , G01F23/0069 , F01M2011/14
摘要： A method for recognizing oil top-up quantities is provided. The method records a multiplicity of oil levels under specific operating conditions over time; calculates an oil-mass average value X.sub.z of the oil top-up quantity over z instantaneous measurements xmom in each case; calculates a compensating function describing the variation in an oil mass xh over time using a specific number of hourly oil masses xh; calculates a difference DFA from an end point xlang of the compensating function and from the penultimate oil-mass average value according to a function activates a discrimination function for checking whether the difference DFA is greater than a first oil-mass limit value M1; and if so, a special case is recognized and a processing function for calculating the oil top-up quantity in the special case is started; and if not, a further discrimination function is started, for checking whether the difference DFA is greater than a second oil-mass limit value M2 and there is a specific communication signal between the vehicle and driver. If the result of the check is that the difference DFA is greater than the second oil-mass limit value M2, a special case is recognized and the processing function for calculating the oil top-up quantity in the special case is started. If the interrogation result is negative, a processing function for calculating the oil top-up quantity in the normal case is activated.
摘要翻译：提供了一种识别加油量的方法。该方法在特定操作条件下随时间记录多种油位; 在每种情况下，通过z瞬时测量xmom计算油补充量的油质量平均值+ E，ovs X + EE z; 使用特定数量的小时油质量xh计算描述油质量xh随时间的变化的补偿函数; 根据功能计算与补偿功能的终点xlang的差分DFA以及根据功能的倒数第二油质量平均值，激活用于检查差分DFA是否大于第一油质量限制值M1的判别功能; 如果是这样，则识别出特殊情况，开始计算特殊情况下的补油量的处理功能。如果不是，则开始进一步的识别功能，用于检查差分DFA是否大于第二油质量极限值M2，并且在车辆和驾驶员之间存在特定的通信信号。如果检查结果是差值DFA大于第二油质量限制值M2，则识别出特殊情况，并开始计算特殊情况下的补油量的处理功能。如果询问结果是否定的，则在正常情况下激活用于计算补油量的处理功能。

3. 发明授权

US5986087A Sulfonation of regenerated cellulose with sulfonated polymers and use of the thus modified fibres 失效
标题翻译：用磺化聚合物磺化再生纤维素并使用如此改性的纤维
公开(公告)号：US5986087A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US952950
申请日：1997-11-21
申请人： Andreas Schrell , Bernd Huber
发明人： Andreas Schrell , Bernd Huber
IPC分类号： C08B31/12 , C08L1/00 , D01F2/06 , D01F2/10 , D01F2/24 , D06P3/60 , D06P5/22 , C07H13/12 , C07H1/00
CPC分类号： D06P5/22 , C08B31/12 , C08L1/00 , D01F2/06 , D01F2/10 , D01F2/24 , D06P3/6016
摘要： Sulfonated regenerated cellulose fiber obtained by adding a modifier to a viscose dope or alkali cellulose or cellulose solution and spinning fiber therefrom, wherefor the modifier is a starch etherified with C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkylsulfonic acid radicals and having a degree of substitution of 0.1 to 3, a starch admixed with vinylsulfonic acid or a styrenesulfonic acid, or a polymeric styrenesulfonic acid or polymeric vinylsulfonic acid.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02081 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月21日 102（e）日期1997年11月21日PCT提交1996年5月15日PCT公布。 WO96 / 37641 PCT出版物日期：1996年11月28日通过向粘胶纤维素或碱纤维素或纤维素溶液中加入改性剂和纺丝纤维而获得的磺化再生纤维素纤维，其中改性剂是用C2-C5-烷基磺酸基团醚化并具有取代度的淀粉为0.1〜3，与乙烯基磺酸或苯乙烯磺酸混合的淀粉，或聚合苯乙烯磺酸或聚合乙烯基磺酸。

4. 发明授权

US5776598A Fibre treatment 失效
标题翻译：纤维处理
公开(公告)号：US5776598A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US601215
申请日：1996-01-30
申请人： Bernd Huber , Gerhard Stein , Heinz Paul Poter , David Eric William Hill
发明人： Bernd Huber , Gerhard Stein , Heinz Paul Poter , David Eric William Hill
IPC分类号： A61L15/28 , D06M11/38 , D06M13/224 , B32B5/06 , B32B5/22
CPC分类号： D06M13/2243 , A61L15/28 , D06M11/38 , D06M13/224 , Y10T428/2965 , Y10T442/2352 , Y10T442/277
摘要： A method of treating a surface of a fiber, e.g. cellulosic fiber, with a finish in which the surface finish is applied as an aqueous emulsion stabilized at a first pH value and at the latest when applied to the fiber the emulsion is caused to destabilize by a change in the first pH value. The invention also relates to cellulosic fiber and threads thereof and to tampons made from cellulosic fiber.
摘要翻译：处理纤维表面的方法，例如，纤维素纤维，其中表面光洁度作为稳定在第一pH值的水乳液施加，最后当施加到纤维上时，通过第一pH值的变化使乳液不稳定。本发明还涉及纤维素纤维及其丝线以及由纤维素纤维制成的棉塞。

5. 发明授权

US5684141A Aminated cellulosic synthetic fibers 失效
标题翻译：氨基纤维素合成纤维
公开(公告)号：US5684141A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US378600
申请日：1995-01-26
申请人： Andreas Schrell , Werner Hubert Russ , Bernd Huber
发明人： Andreas Schrell , Werner Hubert Russ , Bernd Huber
IPC分类号： D01F2/08 , D01F2/00 , D01F2/04 , D01F2/06 , D01F2/10 , D06P3/66 , D06P5/22 , C08B15/06 , D06P1/38
CPC分类号： D01F2/00 , D01F2/04 , D01F2/06 , D01F2/10 , D06P3/66 , D06P5/225 , Y10S8/921
摘要： Aminated cellulosic synthetic fibers are produced by adding an amine-substituted cellulose derivative to a viscose or an alkali cellulose and spinning fibers by the viscose spinning process, or by adding said cellulose derivative to a cellulose solution and spinning fibers from said solution.
摘要翻译：氨基化纤维素合成纤维通过将粘胺纤维素或碱纤维素加入胺取代的纤维素衍生物和通过粘胶纺丝法纺丝，或者将所述纤维素衍生物加入纤维素溶液中并从所述溶液纺丝纤维来制备。

6. 发明授权

US5490308A Monitoring the uniformity of tows 失效
标题翻译：监测丝束的均匀性
公开(公告)号：US5490308A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US235185
申请日：1994-04-29
申请人： Bernd Huber , Richard Neuert
发明人： Bernd Huber , Richard Neuert
IPC分类号： B65H63/028 , D01H13/10 , D01H13/22 , D01H13/32 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/08 , D01G23/06
CPC分类号： D01H13/22
摘要： A method monitors and measures the uniformity of tows with mechanical sensing elements in the course of production on a tow line. The tension of the running tow is measured upstream of a transport roll arrangement and is utilized as a measure of the uniformity of the tow. Irregularities in the tow result in tow tension determination outside a predetermined tension range, and when the determined tension measurement is outside that range the irregular tow portions are remove. Also, the frequency of tow tension determination outside a predetermined range may be used as an indication of tow quality and for removing substandard tows.
摘要翻译：一种方法是在拖绳生产过程中监测和测量机械传感元件的丝束的均匀性。在运输辊装置的上游测量运行丝束的张力，并且用作丝束的均匀性的量度。拖曳中的不规则性导致在预定张力范围之外的牵引张力确定，并且当确定的张力测量超出该范围时，去除不规则的丝束部分。此外，在预定范围之外的牵引张力确定的频率可以用作丝束质量的指示和用于移除不合标准的丝束。

7. 发明授权

US4536363A Process for production of set polyacrylonitrile filaments and fibers 失效
标题翻译：聚丙烯腈丝和纤维的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4536363A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US558956
申请日：1983-12-07
申请人： Walter Fester , Bernd Huber
发明人： Walter Fester , Bernd Huber
IPC分类号： D01F6/18
CPC分类号： D01F6/18 , Y10T428/2913
摘要： The invention relates to filaments and fibers spun from at least 98% by weight of polyacrylonitrile and relative viscosities of between 2.5 and 6.0 which have tensile strengths of more than 50 cN/tex with an elongation at break of at most 15% and a shrinkage at the boil of less than 5% and to a process for their production which comprises at least 2 stretching stages with a minimum stretching ratio of 1:9 as well as a concluding setting stage in which the filaments are treated without shrinkage in dry heat at 170.degree. to 280.degree. C.Such filaments and fibers are distinguished by an increased resistance to swelling and hydrolysis and they are particularly suitable for reinforcing organic and inorganic materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从至少98重量％聚丙烯腈纺丝的长丝和纤维，相对粘度为2.5-6.0，其拉伸强度大于50cN / tex，断裂伸长率至多为15％，收缩率沸点小于5％，并且涉及一种其生产方法，其包括至少2个拉伸阶段，最小拉伸比为1:9，以及在170℃干热处理无丝收缩的长丝的结束阶段 DEG至280℃。这种长丝和纤维的特征在于增加的抗膨胀和水解性，并且它们特别适用于增强有机和无机材料。

8. 发明授权

US4339520A Light-sensitive vesicular material 失效
标题翻译：光敏性囊泡材料
公开(公告)号：US4339520A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US249436
申请日：1981-03-31
申请人： Markus Seibel , Bernd Huber , Irmgard Bindrum , Dieter Bodenheimer
发明人： Markus Seibel , Bernd Huber , Irmgard Bindrum , Dieter Bodenheimer
IPC分类号： C08F214/00 , C08F14/00 , C08F214/08 , G03C1/52 , G03C5/60 , G03C1/60 , G03C1/72 , G03C1/76
CPC分类号： G03C5/60 , Y10S430/108
摘要： A light-sensitive vesicular recording material comprising a support and a layer comprised of a binder and a light-sensitive compound applied to the support, said binder comprising a butanone soluble copolymer of methacrylonitrile and vinylidene chloride; particularly, a mixture of a butanone soluble methacrylonitrile/vinylidene chloride copolymer and a vinylidene chloride/acrylonitrile copolymer, said copolymers being miscible with each other in butanone.
摘要翻译：一种感光囊泡记录材料，其包含支撑体和由粘合剂和施加到载体上的光敏化合物组成的层，所述粘合剂包含甲基丙烯腈和偏二氯乙烯的丁酮可溶性共聚物; 特别是丁酮可溶性甲基丙烯腈/偏二氯乙烯共聚物和偏二氯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物的混合物，所述共聚物在丁酮中彼此混溶。

9. 发明授权

US07694827B2 Methods of reducing thermo-oxidation of polymers such as polyacrylonitrile 失效
标题翻译：减少聚合物如聚丙烯腈的热氧化的方法
公开(公告)号：US07694827B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US10514025
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： Bernd Huber , Robert Helstroom
发明人： Bernd Huber , Robert Helstroom
IPC分类号： B01D39/00 , B01D39/16 , B01D71/42 , B01D53/00
CPC分类号： C08K3/22 , B01D39/06 , D01F1/02 , Y10T442/699
摘要： A filter comprising a polymer material comprising a polymer matrix such as polyacrylonitrile containing dispersed metal oxide particles. The metal oxide particles are for example ferric oxide particles, and the polymer material contains generally 0.25-3% by weight of these particles. The filters are resistant to thermo-oxidation and have reduced shrinkage or degradation.
摘要翻译：一种包含聚合物材料的过滤器，该聚合物材料包含聚合物基质，例如含有分散的金属氧化物颗粒的聚丙烯腈。金属氧化物颗粒例如是氧化铁颗粒，并且聚合物材料通常含有这些颗粒的0.25-3重量％。过滤器耐热氧化并具有降低的收缩或降解。

10. 发明授权

US6001995A Water-soluble etherified starches 失效
标题翻译：水溶性醚化淀粉
公开(公告)号：US6001995A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US952771
申请日：1997-11-21
申请人： Andreas Schrell , Bernd Huber
发明人： Andreas Schrell , Bernd Huber
IPC分类号： C08B31/12 , C08L1/24 , C08L3/08 , D01F2/00 , D01F2/02 , D01F2/04 , D01F2/06 , D01F2/10 , D06P3/66 , C08B31/08
CPC分类号： D01F2/10 , C08B31/125 , C08L1/24 , D01F2/00 , D01F2/04 , D01F2/06 , C08L3/08
摘要： Aminated cellulose fiber obtained by adding one or more starches etherified with C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkylamines which may additionally be substituted in the alkyl moiety by 1 to 2 further hydroxyl and methoxy groups and whose amino group is a primary or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl-substituted secondary, tertiary or quaternary amino or ammonium group and having a degree of substitution between 0.1 and 3 to a viscose dope, an alkali cellulose or a cellulose solution and spinning fiber therefrom.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02084第 371日期：1997年11月21日 102（e）日期1997年11月21日PCT提交1996年5月15日PCT公布。 WO96 / 37642 PCT出版物日期：1996年11月28日通过加入一种或多种与C2-C5-烷基胺醚化的淀粉得到的胺化纤维素纤维，其可以在烷基部分另外被1至2个羟基和甲氧基取代，并且其氨基是伯或C1- C4烷基取代的仲，叔或季氨基或铵基，并且对粘胶原液，碱纤维素或纤维素溶液的取代度为0.1至3，并由其纺丝。

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