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1. 发明授权

US5451186A Axially fixed transmission joint 失效
标题翻译：轴向固定传动接头
公开(公告)号：US5451186A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US245529
申请日：1994-05-18
申请人： Bernard Poulin , Michel Margerie
发明人： Bernard Poulin , Michel Margerie
IPC分类号： F16D3/84 , F16D3/202 , F16D3/205 , F16D3/226 , F16D3/227
CPC分类号： F16D3/2055 , F16D3/202 , F16D2003/22316 , F16D2003/22323 , Y10S464/905
摘要： An axially fixed transmission joint (10) has a first element (16) which is connected to a first shaft (12) and carries articulation elements (22) of the transmission joint (10) which interact with complementary bearing tracks (24) formed in a second element (18) of the transmission joint (10) which is connected to a second shaft (14). The transmission joint (10) further has an axial stop member (32) connected to the first element (16) which interacts with a complementary spherical stop surface (52) formed in a sealing boot (54) of the transmission joint (10) for immobilizing the first element (16) axially in relation to the second element (18) in at least one direction of relative axial displacement. The sealing boot (54) has a first end (58) which is fastened to the second element (18) and a second end (62) which is fastened to the first shaft (12).
摘要翻译：轴向固定的传动接头（10）具有第一元件（16），第一元件（16）连接到第一轴（12）并且承载传动接头（10）的铰接元件（22），其与形成在其中的互补轴承轨道（24）相互作用传动接头（10）的第二元件（18），其连接到第二轴（14）。传动接头（10）还具有连接到第一元件（16）的轴向止动件（32），其与形成在传动接头（10）的密封罩（54）中的互补球形止挡表面（52）相互作用，用于在相对于第二元件（18）的至少一个相对轴向位移的方向上相对于第一元件（16）轴向固定。密封罩（54）具有紧固到第二元件（18）的第一端（58）和紧固到第一轴（12）的第二端（62）。

2. 发明授权

US5522771A Axially fixed transmission joint 失效
标题翻译：轴向固定传动接头
公开(公告)号：US5522771A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US97278
申请日：1993-07-23
申请人： Bernard Poulin
发明人： Bernard Poulin
IPC分类号： F16D3/20 , F16D3/205
CPC分类号： F16D3/2055 , Y10S464/905
摘要： The transmission joint comprises a joint body (12) connected to a first shaft and defining a cavity (14) in which are formed a plurality of rolling ways (26) in each of which is received a rolling element (24) connected to a second shaft (18), and a member (30) for axially retaining the joint body (12) relative to the second shaft (18), this member (30) being elastically deformable whereby to permit the inclination of the axis of rotation (X--X) of the first shaft relative to the axis of rotation (Y--Y) of the second shaft, this member (30) constituting a sealed partition wall closing the cavity (14) on one of the sides of the latter. The cavity (14) is filled with an incompressible fluid and the member (30) is incapable of being axially deformed under the effect of the resultant of the pressure forces to which it is subjected which result from an axial biasing of one of the shafts relative to the other.
摘要翻译：传动接头包括连接到第一轴并且限定空腔（14）的接头主体（12），其中形成有多个滚动通道（26），每个滚动通道接收滚动元件（24），滚动元件轴（18）和用于相对于第二轴（18）轴向保持接头本体（12）的构件（30），该构件（30）可弹性变形，从而允许旋转轴线（XX）倾斜，所述第一轴相对于所述第二轴的旋转轴线（YY），所述构件（30）构成在所述第一轴的一侧上封闭所述空腔（14）的密封隔壁。空腔（14）填充有不可压缩流体，并且构件（30）在其受到的压力的产生的作用下不能被轴向变形，这是由于轴相对之一的轴向偏置到另一个

3. 发明授权

US5299981A Transmission joint body structure and a method of manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：传动接头体结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5299981A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US794412
申请日：1991-11-18
申请人： Bernard Poulin , Michel Margerie
发明人： Bernard Poulin , Michel Margerie
IPC分类号： B29C45/14 , B29C45/26 , B29K105/22 , B29L31/00 , B60K17/22 , F16C3/02 , F16D3/20 , F16D3/205 , F16D3/22 , F16D3/223 , F16D3/224 , F16D3/226 , F16D3/227 , F16C3/00 , F16D3/202
CPC分类号： F16D3/22 , F16C3/026 , F16D3/2055 , F16D3/223 , F16D3/224 , F16D3/226 , F16D3/2265 , F16D3/227 , F16D2250/00
摘要： A transmission joint body (10) intended to be connected to a shaft (13) has several bearing paths for articulation elements distributed around an axis (X--X) of the body. Each bearing path comprises two fixed or movable tracks (14) arranged so as to cooperate with articulation elements of the transmission joint. Each track is constituted by a first surface (16) of a metal part (14). A second surface (18) is associated with a complementary surface (20) of the joint body (10) formed in a portion (12) of the joint body constructed of a composite material constituted by a reinforced thermosetting or thermoplastic matrix. At central longitudinal axis (ACR) of each bearing path, contained in a plane containing the axis (X--X) of the shaft (13), forms an angle (.alpha.) with the geometrical axis of the shaft.
摘要翻译：旨在连接到轴（13）的传动接头体（10）具有多个用于围绕身体的轴线（X-X）分布的关节元件的轴承路径。每个轴承路径包括布置成与传动接头的铰接元件配合的两个固定或可动轨道（14）。每个轨道由金属部件（14）的第一表面（16）构成。第二表面（18）与形成在由增强的热固性或热塑性基体构成的复合材料构成的接头主体的部分（12）中的接合体（10）的互补表面（20）相关联。包含在包含轴（13）的轴线（X-X）的平面中的每个轴承路径的中心纵向轴线（ACR）与轴的几何轴线形成一个角度（（α））。

4. 发明授权

US4698046A Transmission device in particular for a driving wheel of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：传动装置特别用于机动车辆的驱动轮
公开(公告)号：US4698046A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US805585
申请日：1985-12-09
申请人： Bernard Poulin
发明人： Bernard Poulin
IPC分类号： B21D53/86 , B60K17/22 , B60K17/30 , F16C3/02 , F16D1/06 , C21D1/06
CPC分类号： B60K17/22 , F16C3/02 , F16D1/06
摘要： A transmission includes two constant-speed joints interconnected by a tubular shaft. The tubular shaft is made from a steel for thermochemical treatment and is welded at at least one of its ends to an element of an adjacent constant-speed joint before the thermochemical treatment of the latter. The two elements are subjected after their assembly to the same cementation or carbonitriding treatment.
摘要翻译：变速器包括通过管状轴互连的两个恒速接头。管状轴由用于热化学处理的钢制成，并且在其后端的热化学处理之前，将其至少一端焊接到相邻的恒速接头的元件。这两个元件在组装后进行相同的固化或碳氮共渗处理。

5. 发明授权

US5135438A Transmission joint of the sliding type 失效
标题翻译：传动接头的滑动类型
公开(公告)号：US5135438A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US670173
申请日：1991-03-14
申请人： Bernard Poulin , Michel Margerie
发明人： Bernard Poulin , Michel Margerie
IPC分类号： B60K17/22 , F16D3/20 , F16D3/205
CPC分类号： F16D3/205 , Y10S464/905
摘要： A transmission joint of the sliding type in which a first element (12) is connected to a first shaft (14) and comprises trunnion journals (20) distributed angularly in a regular manner about the geometrical axis (A1) of the first shaft (14), each trunnion journal (20) receives a rolling element (22) which is mounted so as to rotate and slide on the trunnion journal, the geometrical axis (AT) of the trunnion journal forms a first acute angle with respect to a reference line perpendicular to the axis (A1) of the first shaft (14) and contained within a plane containing the geometrical axes (A1, AT) of the first shaft (14) and of the trunnion journal (20), and in which a second element (16) is connected to a second shaft (18) and comprises rolling paths distributed angularly in a regular manner about the geometrical axis (A2) of the second shaft, each rolling path comprises two parallel tracks (34) between which is accommodated a rolling element (22), the center longitudinal axis (ACR) of the rolling path contained within a plane containing the geometrical axis (A2) of the second shaft (18) forms a second acute angle with the geometrical axis (A2) of the second shaft, characterized in that the value of each of the said acute angles is less than 15.degree..
摘要翻译：一种滑动型传动接头，其中第一元件（12）连接到第一轴（14）并且包括以规则方式围绕第一轴（14）的几何轴线（A1）成角度地分布的耳轴颈部（20）），每个耳轴轴颈（20）接收滚动元件（22），该滚动元件（22）安装成在耳轴轴颈上旋转和滑动，耳轴轴颈的几何轴线（AT）相对于参考线路形成第一锐角垂直于第一轴（14）的轴线（A1）并包含在包含第一轴（14）和耳轴轴颈（20）的几何轴线（A1，AT）的平面内，并且其中第二元件（16）连接到第二轴（18）并且包括围绕第二轴的几何轴线（A2）以规则方式成角度地分布的滚动路径，每个滚动路径包括两个平行轨道（34），在该轨道之间容纳滚动元件（22），中心纵轴（ACR）为包含在包含第二轴（18）的几何轴线（A2）的平面内的滚动路径与第二轴的几何轴线（A2）形成第二锐角，其特征在于，每个所述锐角小于15度。

6. 发明授权

US06290020B1 Motor vehicle transmission main shaft, corresponding transmission device and motor vehicle transmission 失效
标题翻译：机动车传动主轴，相应的传动装置和机动车辆传动
公开(公告)号：US06290020B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09155926
申请日：1999-01-25
申请人： Bernard Poulin , Frederic Declas , Michel Margerie
发明人： Bernard Poulin , Frederic Declas , Michel Margerie
IPC分类号： B60K1700
CPC分类号： B60K17/24 , F16C19/06 , F16C33/581 , F16C2361/41 , F16D3/2055
摘要： An intermediate shaft includes, as a single piece (12), a female element (13B) of sliding articulated joint (7B), an internal raceway (15), and a tubular part (16) which stretches, from this raceway, in the opposite direction to the female element.
摘要翻译：中间轴包括作为单件（12）的滑动铰接接头（7B）的阴元件（13B），内部滚道（15）和从该滚道延伸的管状部件（16）与女性元素相反的方向。

7. 发明授权

US5782695A Axially fixed homokinetic transmission joint having a sleeve with centering lugs engaged with spherical wall surfaces of a driving barrel 失效
标题翻译：轴向固定的等动力传动接头，其具有套筒，其具有与驱动筒的球形壁表面接合的定心凸耳
公开(公告)号：US5782695A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US419703
申请日：1995-04-11
申请人： Bernard Poulin
发明人： Bernard Poulin
IPC分类号： F16D3/20 , F16D3/205 , F16D3/26
CPC分类号： F16D3/2055
摘要： An axially fixed homokinetic tripod joint for high-speed motor vehicle transmission has a tube (2) constituting a transmission shaft connected to a sleeve (26) in which extends a stem (6) provided at its end with a tripod element (10) cooperative with an adapted barrel (20) carried by a complementary transmission shaft. The sleeve (26) has at its free end three centering lugs (34A) which have an outer spherical surface and which cooperate with a spherical central cavity in the barrel (20) for providing an axially fixed and articulated assembly of the joint.
摘要翻译：用于高速汽车变速器的轴向固定的同轴动力学三脚架接头具有构成连接到套筒（26）的传动轴的管（2），其中在其端部设置有与三脚架元件（10）协作的杆（6）具有由互补传动轴承载的适配筒（20）。套筒（26）在其自由端处具有三个具有外球面的中心凸耳（34A），并与球筒（20）中的球形中心腔配合，用于提供接头的轴向固定和铰接组件。

8. 发明授权

US5279522A Transmission joint body of the type comprising a connecting flange 失效
标题翻译：该类型的传动接头体包括连接凸缘
公开(公告)号：US5279522A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US778480
申请日：1991-10-17
申请人： Michel Rouillot , Bernard Poulin , Michel Margerie
发明人： Michel Rouillot , Bernard Poulin , Michel Margerie
IPC分类号： F16D1/033 , F16C3/02 , F16D3/205
CPC分类号： F16C3/026 , F16D3/2055 , Y10S464/903 , Y10S464/905
摘要： A transmission joint body has an envelope inside which are provided bearing paths for articulation elements of a transmission joint (10). A connection system for the joint body includes a radial flange connected to the envelope. The flange is made at least partially from a material comprising a thermosetting or thermoplastic matrix reinforced with short fibers or with particles. According to a preferred embodiment, the inner space defined radially by the inner peripheral surface of the envelope of the joint body is partially filled with a material comprising a thermosetting or thermoplastic matrix reinforced with short fibers or with particles, and which is extended outside the envelope through one axial end of the latter in order to form the flange.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种传动接头本体（22），其包括一个外壳（24），其内部是用于支撑传动接头（10）的铰接部件（20）的路径（座圈）（28）和用于接头的连接系统该类型的主体包括连接到外壳的径向凸缘（30），所述接头主体的特征在于，所述凸缘（30）至少部分地由由用短纤维或颗粒增强的热固性或热塑性基体组成的材料制成。在一个优选实施例中，由接头主体（22）的外壳（24）的内周表面径向界定的内部空间部分地填充有材料（26），该材料由热短或热塑性基体组成，所述热固性或热塑性基体用短纤维或与并且其通过后者的轴向末端延伸到外壳外部以形成凸缘（30）。

9. 发明授权

US4894044A Homokinetic joint comprising an axially retained tripod element 失效
标题翻译：人体动物学关节包括轴向保持的三脚架元件
公开(公告)号：US4894044A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US249558
申请日：1988-09-26
申请人： Bernard Poulin , Francois Verbrugge
发明人： Bernard Poulin , Francois Verbrugge
IPC分类号： F16D3/205 , F16D3/207
CPC分类号： F16D3/207 , Y10S464/905
摘要： The homokinetic joint has a tripod element connected to one of two shafts to be coupled and a tulip element connected to the other of the shafts. The tripod element includes three trunnions on which are rotatively mounted rollers received in three rolling ways provided in the tulip element. An axial retaining device is provided for maintaining the axial connection of the two parts of the joint and includes an intermediate element defining a convex spherical outer surface received in a concave spherical recess provided in axial branches of the tulip element. The intermediate element has three notches for introducing the three trunnions of the tripod element into the intermediate element and a first planar surface extending perpendicular to the axis of the tripod element and cooperating with a first zone of contact confronting the tripod element. A device is provided for axially retaining the tripod element in the intermediate element. According to the invention, the three introducing notches open into an equatorial cavity in which the tripod element is movable in a direction perpendicular to its axis, the first planar surface being provided on an inner end of the cavity.
摘要翻译：等动力学关节具有连接到要联接的两个轴中的一个的三脚架元件和连接到另一个轴的郁金香元件。三脚架元件包括三个耳轴，其上设置有设置在郁金香元件中的三个滚动方式的旋转安装的滚子。提供一种轴向保持装置，用于保持接头的两个部分的轴向连接，并且包括限定凸起球形外表面的中间元件，该中间元件容纳在设置在郁金香元件的轴向分支中的凹形球形凹槽中。中间元件具有用于将三脚架元件的三个耳轴引入中间元件的三个凹口和垂直于三脚架元件的轴线延伸的第一平面，并与与三脚架元件相对的第一接触区配合。提供了用于将三脚架元件轴向保持在中间元件中的装置。根据本发明，三个引入的凹口开口到赤道腔中，其中三脚架元件可以在垂直于其轴线的方向上移动，第一平面表面设置在空腔的内端。

10. 发明授权

US5591084A Transmission joint body portion having an envelope with interior peripheral surface portions extending opposite to and contoured substantially the same as opposite rear surfaces of bearing tracks 失效
标题翻译：传动接头主体部分具有外壳，其外周表面部分与轴承轨道的相对的后表面相对并且与其相反的后表面延伸
公开(公告)号：US5591084A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US124220
申请日：1993-09-21
申请人： Bernard Poulin , Michel Margerie
发明人： Bernard Poulin , Michel Margerie
IPC分类号： F16C3/02 , F16D3/205 , F16C3/00
CPC分类号： F16C3/026 , F16D3/2055
摘要： A transmission joint portion has an envelope with an interior peripheral surface. A plurality of bearing paths are defined by bearing tracks distributed about the axis of the envelope inside the envelope. Each bearing track has a bearing path surface on one side thereof and an opposite surface facing the interior peripheral surface of the envelope. An interior space is defined between the interior peripheral surface of the envelope and the opposite surfaces of the bearing tracks. A filler material made of one of a thermosetting and a thermoplastic matrix is filled into the interior space between the interior peripheral surface and each opposite surface. The interior peripheral surface is provided with portions extending opposite the opposite surfaces of the bearing tracks, with each portion having a contour that is substantially the same as the contour of the respective opposite surface.
摘要翻译：传动接头部分具有带有内周面的外壳。多个轴承路径由围绕信封内的信封的轴线分布的轴承轨道限定。每个轴承轨道在其一侧上具有轴承路径表面，并且面向外壳的内周表面的相对表面。在外壳的内周表面和轴承轨道的相对表面之间限定内部空间。将由热固性和热塑性基体之一制成的填充材料填充到内周表面和每个相对表面之间的内部空间中。内周面设置有与轴承轨道的相对表面相对延伸的部分，每个部分具有与相应相对表面的轮廓基本相同的轮廓。

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