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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Microorganisms having multiple compatible degradative energy-generating
plasmids and preparation thereof
    • 具有多种相容的降解产生质粒的微生物及其制备
    • US4259444A
    • 1981-03-31
    • US260563
    • 1972-06-07
    • Ananda M. Chakrabarty
    • Ananda M. Chakrabarty
    • C02F3/34C12N1/20C12N15/00
    • C12N15/00Y10S423/17Y10S435/82Y10S435/875Y10S435/877
    • Unique microorganisms have been developed by the application of genetic engineering techniques. These microorganisms contain at least two stable (compatible) energy-generating plasmids, these plasmids specifying separate degradative pathways. The techniques for preparing such multi-plasmid strains from bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas are described. Living cultures of two strains of Pseudomonas (P. aeruginosa [NRRL B-5472] and P. putida [NRRL B-5473]) have been deposited with the United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Northern Marketing and Nutrient Research Division, Peoria, Ill. The P. aeruginosa NRRL B-5472 was derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain 1c by the genetic transfer thereto, and containment therein, of camphor, octane, salicylate and naphthalene degradative pathways in the form of plasmids. The P. putida NRRL B-5473 was derived from Pseudomonas putida strain PpG1 by genetic transfer thereto, and containment therein, of camphor, salicylate and naphthalene degradative pathways and drug resistance factor RP-1, all in the form of plasmids.
    • 通过应用遗传工程技术开发出独特的微生物。 这些微生物含有至少两种稳定的(相容的)能量产生质粒,这些质粒指定分开的降解途径。 描述了从假单胞菌属细菌制备这种多质粒株的技术。 两种假单胞菌(铜绿假单胞菌[NRRL B-5472]和恶臭假单胞菌[NRRL B-5473])的生活培养物已经存放在美国农业部农业研究服务部,北方营销与营养研究部门, 绿脓杆菌NRRL B-5472通过遗传转移来源于铜绿假单胞菌菌株1c,其中含有以质粒形式的樟脑,辛烷,水杨酸酯和萘降解途径。 恶臭假单胞菌NRRL B-5473通过遗传转移来源于恶臭假单胞菌PpG1,其中含有樟脑,水杨酸盐和萘降解途径和药物抗性因子RP-1,均以质粒的形式存在。