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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electromagnetically actuatable injection valve
    • 电动执行注射阀
    • US5232167A
    • 1993-08-03
    • US976757
    • 1992-11-16
    • Michael McCormickKenneth J. ZwickAlwin Stegmaier
    • Michael McCormickKenneth J. ZwickAlwin Stegmaier
    • F02M51/06F02M51/08F02M61/16F02M61/20
    • F02M51/0671F02M51/0678F02M61/161F02M61/205
    • An injection valve, which overcomes residual magnetic forces and cohesive forces that act between the armature and the core to make the armature stick to the core, impeding the closing motion of the valve needle. The injection valve has a spring adjusting sleeve and a stroke adjusting sleeve for the separate adjustment of the spring force of a restoring spring and of the stroke of the valve needle: these sleeves are disposed in a through bore of a valve end cap. The stroke of the valve needle is limited by a downstream end face of the stroke adjusting sleeve, which when the injection valve is fully open rests on an upstream face end of a fastening segment of the valve needle. A remanent air gap is left between the armature and the core. The novel injection valve is especially suitable for fuel injection systems of mixture-compressing internal combustion engines with externally supplied ignition.
    • 一种注射阀,其克服作用在电枢和芯之间的残余磁力和内聚力以使衔铁粘附到芯部,阻止阀针的闭合运动。 喷射阀具有弹簧调节套筒和行程调节套筒,用于单独调整复位弹簧的弹簧力和阀针的行程:这些套筒设置在阀端盖的通孔中。 阀针的行程由行程调节套筒的下游端面限制,当喷射阀完全打开时,其位于阀针的紧固段的上游侧端部。 电枢和磁芯之间留有剩余气隙。 新型注射阀特别适用于混合压缩内燃机与外部点火供油的燃油喷射系统。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus having a control motor for intervention into a transmission
device
    • 具有用于干预传输装置的控制电动机的装置
    • US4972817A
    • 1990-11-27
    • US365399
    • 1989-06-13
    • Werner WildeKlaus LoercherAlwin Stegmaier
    • Werner WildeKlaus LoercherAlwin Stegmaier
    • F02D11/10B60K26/04B60K31/02F02B1/04
    • B60K26/04B60K31/02F02B1/04
    • An apparatus for motor vehicles having traction control and/or anti-lock brakes. In a known apparatus, a distinction can be made between an unregulated and a regulated operating stage. In the regulated operating state, the position of a control device is determined by means of a control motor. In the unregulated operating state, a position of an operating element is transmitted to a control device with the aid of the transmission device. When the operating element is adjusted and the control device is restored by a restoring spring, however, a rotor of a control motor is adjusted along with them. This requires great actuation forces and a strong restoring spring. In this system, a third rotary element is provided. In the unregulated operating state, the third rotary element returns to a position of repose. In that case there is then no longer any operative connection between the transmission device and the control motor. The control device can thus be adjusted by the operating element with relative slight actuating forces. Nor is a relatively strong restoring spring necessary. Even if an electronic control system should fail, the control device can be adjusted without problems via the operating element. The apparatus is particularly suitable for motor vehicles having traction control and/or anti-lock brakes.
    • 一种具有牵引力控制和/或防抱死制动器的机动车辆的装置。 在已知的装置中,可以区分不受管制和调节的操作阶段。 在调节运行状态下,通过控制电机确定控制装置的位置。 在非调节运行状态下,借助于传动装置将操作元件的位置发送到控制装置。 然而,当操作元件被调节并且通过恢复弹簧恢复控制装置时,控制电动机的转子与它们一起被调节。 这需要很大的致动力和强大的复原弹簧。 在该系统中,设置有第三旋转元件。 在未调节的操作状态下,第三旋转元件返回到休止位置。 在这种情况下,传输装置和控制电机之间不再有任何有效的连接。 因此,可以通过操作元件以相对小的致动力来调节控制装置。 还不是一个比较强大的恢复春天。 即使电子控制系统出现故障,也可以通过操作元件调整控制装置的无故障。 该装置特别适用于具有牵引力控制和/或防抱死制动器的机动车辆。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Brake system with anti-skid control for motor vehicles
    • 用于机动车辆的防滑控制制动系统
    • US4900103A
    • 1990-02-13
    • US332194
    • 1989-04-03
    • Alwin Stegmaier
    • Alwin Stegmaier
    • B60T8/44B60T8/94B60T13/14
    • B60T8/94B60T13/145B60T8/441B60T8/445
    • A brake system having anti-skid control for motor vehicles has a brake booster having a brake valve and an emergency brake piston, and a master brake cylinder, combined in one housing with the brake booster having a master brake piston and two separate brake chambers, which supply brake fluid to one dynamic brake circuit and one static brake circuit (II and I), respectively. If the pressure fails, the master brake piston is mechanically actuated via the emergency brake piston. To attain a simple structure with a feedback-free brake pedal during anti-skid control, the emergency brake piston and the master brake piston are accommodated in a continuous housing bore such that the emergency brake piston forms the second defining wall for the first brake chamber, and the master brake piston rests with force on the emergency brake piston. A device for restoring the emergency brake piston upon the onset of the anti-skid control assure free mobility of the master brake piston. The brake pressure modulations are effected by a switching valve connected to the first brake chamber.
    • 具有用于机动车辆的防滑控制的制动系统具有制动助力器,其具有制动阀和紧急制动活塞,以及主制动缸,其组合在具有主制动活塞和两个单独的制动室的制动助力器的一个壳体中, 其分别向一个动态制动电路和一个静态制动电路(II和I)供应制动液。 如果压力失效,则主制动器活塞通过紧急制动活塞机械地致动。 为了在防滑控制期间获得具有无反馈的制动踏板的简单结构,紧急制动活塞和主制动器活塞被容纳在连续的壳体孔中,使得紧急制动器活塞形成用于第一制动室的第二限定壁 ,主制动器活塞在紧急制动活塞上受力。 在防滑控制开始时恢复紧急制动活塞的装置确保主制动器活塞的自由移动性。 制动压力调节由连接到第一制动室的切换阀来实现。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic vehicle brake system
    • 液压车辆制动系统
    • US4872732A
    • 1989-10-10
    • US254765
    • 1988-10-07
    • Alwin Stegmaier
    • Alwin Stegmaier
    • B60T8/36B60T8/44B60T8/48B60T13/14
    • B60T8/445B60T8/365B60T8/4836
    • The proposed vehicle brake system has wheel brakes, a master brake cylinder, an auxiliary pressure source, and a brake booster supplied from it for actuating the master brake cylinder, as well as an apparatus capable of preventing the danger of skidding and limiting drive slip at driven wheels. To prevent the danger of skidding, valves disposed between the master brake cylinder and the wheel brakes are provided by means of which the wheel brakes can be disconnected from the master brake cylinder and connected to a pressure fluid supply container to reduce the brake pressure. For replacing the quantities of pressure fluid diverted into this pressure fluid supply container, the valves are connected to the brake booster. To enable limiting drive slip at driven wheels at little expense for additional valves, valves embodied as 2/2-way valves are connected between the wheel brakes of driven wheels and their associated valves also communicate with the auxiliary pressure source. In drive slip limitation, the valves are directed into a blocking position, so that brake pressure required for drive slip limitation cannot escape into the master brake cylinder.
    • 所提出的车辆制动系统具有车轮制动器,主制动缸,辅助压力源和从其供应用于致动主制动缸的制动助力器,以及能够防止打滑危险并限制驱动器滑移的装置 驱动轮。 为了防止打滑的危险,设置在主制动器缸和车轮制动器之间的阀门通过轮子制动器可以与主制动缸分离并连接到压力流体供应容器以降低制动压力。 为了更换转移到该压力流体供应容器中的压力流体的数量,阀被连接到制动助力器。 为了在驱动轮上限制驱动滑动,对附加阀的费用不大,驱动轮的车轮制动器之间连接有2/2通阀的阀门,并且相关的阀门也与辅助压力源连通。 在驱动滑差限制中,阀被引导到阻塞位置,使得驱动滑差限制所需的制动压力不能逸出到主制动缸中。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic vehicle brake system with anti-skid device
    • 具有防滑装置的液压车辆制动系统
    • US4832416A
    • 1989-05-23
    • US161686
    • 1988-02-29
    • Guenter KaesAlwin Stegmaier
    • Guenter KaesAlwin Stegmaier
    • B60T8/175B60T8/1761B60T8/40B60T8/44B60T8/48
    • B60T8/4827B60T8/4004B60T8/447B60T8/4845
    • The proposed vehicle brake system has a hydraulic brake booster, a master brake cylinder, wheel brakes and a pressure source for operating the brake booster. The vehicle brake system also has an anti-skid device, which comprises an auxiliary cylinder with an auxiliary piston and valve assemblies. In the anti-skid situation, the auxiliary piston is acted upon, controlled by one of the valve assemblies, and it acts counter to the brake booster and thereby lowers the pressure in the master brake cylinder. By stopping the valve assembly that is associated with a wheel threatening to skid, the brake pressure in the associated wheel brake drops. Valve assemblies are also further developed such that by including the valve assembly, drive slip at driven wheels can be limited by means of pressure from the pressure source.
    • 所提出的车辆制动系统具有液压制动助力器,主制动缸,车轮制动器和用于操作制动助力器的压力源。 车辆制动系统还具有防滑装置,其包括具有辅助活塞和阀组件的辅助气缸。 在防滑状态下,辅助活塞由阀组件中的一个控制,与制动助力相反,从而降低主制动缸中的压力。 通过停止与轮子有关的车轮组件的威胁,相关车轮制动器中的制动压力下降。 阀组件还被进一步开发,使得通过包括阀组件,驱动轮上的驱动滑移可以通过来自压力源的压力来限制。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Pressure generator for a hydraulic brake system for a vehicle
    • 用于车辆的液压制动系统的压力发生器
    • US5031972A
    • 1991-07-16
    • US548407
    • 1990-07-05
    • Walter SteinhauserGuenter KaesWolfgang MaischAlwin Stegmaier
    • Walter SteinhauserGuenter KaesWolfgang MaischAlwin Stegmaier
    • B60T8/175B60T8/48
    • B60T8/489Y10T74/18808
    • A brake system including a traction control apparatus having at least one pressure generator 35, which has a cylinder 60 for receiving and expelling brake fluid by means of a piston 60. The cylinder 60 is connected, with a valve 72 actuatable as a function of the motion of the piston 50, to a pressure course between the master brake cylinder and a wheel brake cylinder. To attain a short structural length, on the one hand, and a long stroke of the pressure generator on the other, the piston is embodied as a rod piston; it is connected to a coaxially extending hollow cylinder 40 that envelops the piston 50 in the cylinder 60; the hollow cylinder 40 is longitudinally guided and is provided with a racklike set of teeth 41 on its outside for the engagement of a motor drive mechanism 43 for driving the piston relative to the cylinder.
    • 一种制动系统,包括具有至少一个压力发生器35的牵引力控制装置,该压力发生器具有用于通过活塞60接收和排出制动流体的气缸60.气缸60与阀72连接,可动阀作为 活塞50的运动达到主制动缸和车轮制动缸之间的压力进程。 为了获得短的结构长度,另一方面获得压力发生器的长行程,活塞被实施为杆式活塞; 它连接到同轴延伸的空心圆筒40,该中空圆筒40将活塞50包围在圆筒60中; 中空圆筒40被纵向引导,并且在其外部设置有齿条状的一组齿41,用于与用于相对于气缸驱动活塞的马达驱动机构43的接合。