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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Block interleaver and de-interleaver with buffer to reduce power consumption
    • 使用缓冲区块交织器和解交织器以降低功耗
    • US06625763B1
    • 2003-09-23
    • US09610302
    • 2000-07-05
    • Alon Boner
    • Alon Boner
    • G06F1100
    • H04L1/0071H03M13/2703
    • A block interleaver is provided using a relatively small register file and a larger random access memory (RAM). In one embodiment, the size of the RAM is larger than the size of the register file by at least one order of magnitude. As a result, the register file consumes significantly less power than the RAM for similar operations. The register file receives a stream of sequential data values and stores the data values in a column order. The data values are then read from the register file in a row order. The data values read from the register file in a row order are then written to the RAM in a row order. The data values are then read from the RAM in a row order, thereby creating an interleaved data stream. In a particular embodiment, the data values are written to the RAM in a staggered row order and read from the RAM in a sequential row order. All accesses to the RAM are performed using the full width of the RAM, such that no unnecessary power is used to access the RAM. The register file consumes significantly less power than the RAM, thereby providing an overall power savings for the interleaving process. In different embodiments, the register file can be a single-port device or a dual-port device. A similar block de-interleaver is provided in another embodiment.
    • 使用相对小的寄存器文件和较大的随机存取存储器(RAM)来提供块交织器。 在一个实施例中,RAM的大小比寄存器文件的大小大至少一个数量级。 因此,与类似操作相比,寄存器文件的功耗明显低于RAM。 寄存器文件接收顺序数据值流并以列顺序存储数据值。 然后以一行的顺序从寄存器文件中读取数据值。 然后以行顺序从寄存器文件读取的数据值按行顺序写入RAM。 然后,按照行顺序从RAM读取数据值,从而创建交错的数据流。 在特定实施例中,数据值以交错的行顺序写入RAM,并以顺序行顺序从RAM读取。 使用RAM的全部宽度来执行对RAM的所有访问,使得不需要不必要的电力来访问RAM。 寄存器文件消耗的功率明显低于RAM,从而为交错处理提供了总体功耗。 在不同的实施例中,寄存器文件可以是单端口设备或双端口设备。 在另一个实施例中提供了类似的块去交织器。