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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Diverse message synchronization
    • 多种消息同步
    • US08650572B2
    • 2014-02-11
    • US12723906
    • 2010-03-15
    • Robert Alexander Mann
    • Robert Alexander Mann
    • G06F9/46
    • G06F9/52H04L12/14H04L12/1403H04L67/146H04L67/306H04M15/00H04M15/66H04W4/24
    • Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method and related network node and machine-readable storage medium relating to the receipt, association, and synchronization of a plurality of messages from diverse sources. Various embodiments relate to a Policy Charging and Rules Node (PCRN) receiving related messages from at least two sources and acquiring a lock associated with the received message's session binding identifier (SBI). The PCRN may use the lock to prioritize the processing of the related requests that share a common SBI. Various embodiments relate to the PCRN rejecting subsequent related requests unless the subsequent request is of a higher priority. Various other embodiments relate to the PCRN waiting for the receipt of the subsequent request before fully processing the first request.
    • 各种示例性实施例涉及与来自不同来源的多个消息的接收,关联和同步有关的方法和相关网络节点和机器可读存储介质。 各种实施例涉及从至少两个源接收相关消息的策略计费和规则节点(PCRN),并且获取与所接收的消息的会话绑定标识符(SBI)相关联的锁定。 PCRN可以使用锁优先处理共享公共SBI的相关请求。 各种实施例涉及拒绝后续相关请求的PCRN,除非后续请求具有较高优先级。 各种其它实施例涉及在完全处理第一请求之前等待接收后续请求的PCRN。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Extensible data driven message validation
    • 可扩展数据驱动的消息验证
    • US08566468B2
    • 2013-10-22
    • US12778251
    • 2010-05-12
    • Robert Alexander MannAjay Kirit PandyaMike Vihtari
    • Robert Alexander MannAjay Kirit PandyaMike Vihtari
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L69/03
    • Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method, network component and machine-readable storage medium for validating a message received at a network component. Embodiments may include one or more of the following: receiving a message at the network component, determining a validation scenario, determining a set of validation conditions associated with the determined validation scenario, and determining whether the message passes the validation condition. Various exemplary embodiments may further include extensible condition definitions that include one or more of the following: validation fragments, element validation definitions, and element definitions. Various exemplary embodiments may use XML to define condition definitions.
    • 各种示例性实施例涉及用于验证在网络组件处接收的消息的方法,网络组件和机器可读存储介质。 实施例可以包括以下中的一个或多个:在网络组件处接收消息,确定验证场景,确定与所确定的验证场景相关联的一组验证条件,以及确定消息是否通过验证条件。 各种示例性实施例还可以包括可扩展条件定义,其包括以下中的一个或多个:验证片段,元素验证定义和元素定义。 各种示例性实施例可以使用XML来定义条件定义。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • DIAMETER SESSION AUDITS
    • 直径会议审查
    • US20110320544A1
    • 2011-12-29
    • US12825654
    • 2010-06-29
    • Matthew YeeRobert Alexander Mann
    • Matthew YeeRobert Alexander Mann
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L12/1403H04L12/14H04L41/0213H04L41/0816H04L43/10H04L67/143H04M15/66H04M15/8228
    • Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method performed by a Policy and Charging Rules Node (PCRN) for managing communications sessions. The method may include: determining that a session is suspect of being inactive; sending an innocuous message to a network component that initiated the session; waiting for a response from the network component; if the PCRN receives a response from the network component, determining whether the session is inactive based on the response; and taking at least one management action for the session if the session is inactive. Various exemplary embodiments relate to a PCRN for managing communications sessions. The PCRN may include: one or more interfaces that communicate with network components, one or more PCRN blades that manage communications sessions, and a diameter proxy agent that determines which blade manages a session. Each PCRN blade may include a session manager, a timer and a session data storage.
    • 各种示例性实施例涉及由策略和计费规则节点(PCRN)执行的用于管理通信会话的方法。 该方法可以包括:确定会话被怀疑是不活动的; 向发起会话的网络组件发送无害消息; 等待来自网络组件的响应; 如果所述PCRN从所述网络组件接收到响应,则基于所述响应确定所述会话是否不活动; 并且如果会话不活动,则为会话采取至少一个管理操作。 各种示例性实施例涉及用于管理通信会话的PCRN。 PCRN可以包括:与网络组件通信的一个或多个接口,管理通信会话的一个或多个PCRN刀片,以及确定哪个刀片管理会话的直径代理代理。 每个PCRN刀片可以包括会话管理器,定时器和会话数据存储。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for supporting a container
    • 用于支撑容器的装置
    • US07490798B2
    • 2009-02-17
    • US11473492
    • 2006-06-22
    • David Alexander Mann
    • David Alexander Mann
    • A45D19/04
    • A47G23/0241
    • A collapsible apparatus for supporting a container at an adjustable angle of incline to drain its contents includes a base, a shoulder support attached to the base for supporting a shoulder of the container, and a body support for supporting the container body above the shoulder.The shoulder support includes a pair of legs hingedly attached to the base at spaced apart hinge ends and joined at its opposite ends supported by a strut hingedly connected to the base, and spaced apart crosspieces between the legs to act as a shoulder stop. The body support includes a pair of arms hingedly attached to the base at spaced apart arm hinge ends and slidably attached to a body support member which is removably attachable at its ends to the shoulder support. The angle of incline is adjusted by slidably adjusting the distance between the arms.
    • 用于以可调节倾斜角度支撑容器以排出其内容物的可折叠装置包括基座,附接到基座的肩部支撑件,用于支撑容器的肩部,以及用于将容器主体支撑在肩部上方的主体支撑件。 肩部支撑件包括一对腿部,该对腿部以铰接的铰链端部铰接地连接到基部,并且在其相对端部处连接,该支撑件由铰接地连接到基部的支柱支撑,并且在腿部之间间隔开的横梁以用作肩部止动件。 身体支撑件包括一对臂,铰链铰接地附接到基座并且可滑动地附接到主体支撑构件,该主体支撑构件在其端部可移除地附接到肩部支撑件。 通过可滑动地调节臂之间的距离来调整倾斜角度。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DYNAMIC REACTION TO DIAMETER ROUTING FAILURES
    • 动态反应直径路由失败
    • US20140003225A1
    • 2014-01-02
    • US13536517
    • 2012-06-28
    • Robert Alexander MANNEric COLAVITI
    • Robert Alexander MANNEric COLAVITI
    • G06F11/00
    • H04L43/50H04L41/0654H04L41/0681H04L45/28
    • A method for dynamic reaction to DIAMETER routing failures is disclosed. The method for dynamic reaction to DIAMETER routing failures includes receiving a DIAMETER message, calculating a statistic associated with the route of the message, testing if the message is an unable_to_deliver message type, and if it is, testing the calculated statistic against a criterion. In the event the statistic exceeds the criterion, an action pertinent to the route which had a delivery failure is taken. The method for dynamic reaction to DIAMETER routing failures provides for dynamic management of routes at the node level in response to delivery failures. The method for dynamic reaction to DIAMETER routing failures is particularly useful for overcoming bandwidth usage in terms of delivery failures known in the art.
    • 公开了一种对DIAMETER路由故障进行动态响应的方法。 对DIAMETER路由故障进行动态响应的方法包括:接收一个DIAMETER消息,计算与消息路由相关联的统计信息,测试该消息是否为一个无效的报文类型,如果是,则根据一个标准测试计算的统计量。 如果统计数字超过标准,则采取与发生交付失败的路线有关的行为。 对DIAMETER路由故障进行动态响应的方法提供了响应于传送故障的节点级路由的动态管理。 对DIAMETER路由失败的动态响应的方法对于克服本领域已知的传送故障的带宽使用特别有用。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Starting Aid
    • 启动援助
    • US20080262691A1
    • 2008-10-23
    • US11793460
    • 2005-12-19
    • Dorothea LudwigAlexander Mann-WahrenbergLeo Schineller
    • Dorothea LudwigAlexander Mann-WahrenbergLeo Schineller
    • B60T8/24B60T17/12
    • B60W30/18118B60T7/122B60T2201/06B60W2510/0652B60W2550/142Y10T477/84
    • Disclosed is a method of preventing a vehicle in a starting maneuver from rolling into a direction opposite a direction of the starting maneuver. A brake force is built up or maintained on at least one wheel brake during standstill of the vehicle. The method is characterized in that a comparison between an engine rotational speed gradient and an engine rotational speed gradient threshold value as well as a comparison between a pedal travel, by which an accelerator pedal of the vehicle is depressed, and a pedal travel threshold value are performed, and in that the brake force at the wheel brake is reduced when it is established that the engine rotational speed gradient exceeds the engine rotational speed gradient threshold value, and/or the pedal travel, by which the accelerator pedal is depressed, exceeds the pedal travel threshold value. Also disclosed a device that is appropriate to implement the method.
    • 公开了一种防止起动机动车辆向与起动机动方向相反的方向滚动的方法。 在车辆停止期间,在至少一个车轮制动器上建立或维持制动力。 该方法的特征在于,发动机转速梯度和发动机转速梯度阈值之间的比较以及车辆的加速踏板被踏下的踏板行程与踏板行程阈值之间的比较是 并且当确定发动机转速梯度超过发动机转速梯度阈值和/或加速踏板被压下的踏板行程超过了发动机转速梯度阈值时,车轮制动器处的制动力减小 踏板行程阈值。 还公开了适用于实现该方法的装置。