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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for the separation of particles contained in exhaust gases of internal combustion engines
    • 用于分离包含在内燃机废气中的颗粒的装置
    • US08444734B2
    • 2013-05-21
    • US12278926
    • 2007-02-15
    • Shadi SaberiAlexander BöhmDirk NaumannLloyd Timberg
    • Shadi SaberiAlexander BöhmDirk NaumannLloyd Timberg
    • B01D46/00B01D53/92
    • F01N3/0222F01N2330/00F01N2330/06F01N2330/48F01N2510/00F01N2510/02Y02T10/20
    • The invention relates to an apparatus for the separation of particles contained in exhaust gases of internal combustion engines in which the exhaust gas flow is guided through a filter medium in which particles can be absorbed and held back. The invention should improve the separation in a cost effective manner with respect to conventional particle filters. In accordance with the invention, the filter medium (1) is made from a metal open-pore foam having at least two layers (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) which each have a thickness, porosity and/or pore size in the flowthrough direction through the filter medium which differ from one another. In one embodiment, the particle filter includes first and second filter medium layers where the first filter medium has a mean pore size larger than a mean pore size of the second filter medium, and the first filter medium has a thickness that increases in a direction of the exhaust gas flow inlet passage of the filter housing.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于分离包含在内燃机废气中的颗粒的装置,其中废气流被引导通过其中可吸收和阻止颗粒的过滤介质。 本发明应该以成本有效的方式相对于传统的颗粒过滤器改进分离。 根据本发明,过滤介质(1)由具有至少两层(1.1,1.2,1.3)的金属开孔泡沫制成,每层具有穿过方向通过的厚度,孔隙率和/或孔径 过滤介质彼此不同。 在一个实施例中,颗粒过滤器包括第一和第二过滤介质层,其中第一过滤介质的平均孔径大于第二过滤介质的平均孔径,第一过滤介质的厚度在 过滤器壳体的废气流入口通道。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Metal foam body having an open-porous structure as well as a method for the production thereof
    • 具有开孔结构的金属泡沫体及其制造方法
    • US08012598B2
    • 2011-09-06
    • US10592181
    • 2005-03-08
    • Dirk NaumannGunnar WaltherAlexander Böhm
    • Dirk NaumannGunnar WaltherAlexander Böhm
    • B32F3/11
    • B22F3/114B22F2998/10B22F2999/00Y10T428/1234Y10T428/12479B22F3/1125B22F3/1017B22F2202/01
    • The invention relates to metal foam bodies having an open-porous structure as well as a method for producing thereof wherein according to the set task such metal foam bodies are to be provided which achieve an increased oxidation resistance and/or an increased corrosion resistance. With the metal foam bodies having an open-porous structure according to the invention, for such metal foam bodies within the webs of the open-porous structure there are channel shaped cavities formed as being determined by the production. At the same time, the webs and cavities will be provided with a metallic protective layer made of a material differing from the metallic starting material of the foam body or the channel shaped cavities will be filled with this material. For this, an adequate metal powder or an alloy component being included in the powder will be used which becomes liquid and forms a liquid phase respectively during thermal treatment below a temperature at which the metal of the base foam body is melting. Due to the capillary action wetting the surfaces of channel shaped cavities within the webs can be achieved such that after cooling down a metallic protective layer is forming or the channel shaped cavities are filled.
    • 本发明涉及具有开孔结构的金属泡沫体及其制造方法,其中根据设定的任务,将提供这样的金属泡沫体,其实现增加的抗氧化性和/或增加的耐腐蚀性。 对于根据本发明的具有开孔结构的金属泡沫体,对于在开孔结构的腹板内的这种金属泡沫体,存在通过生产确定的通道形空腔。 同时,纤维网和空腔将设置有由与泡沫体的金属起始材料不同的材料制成的金属保护层,或者通道形状的空腔将被该材料填充。 为此,将使用在粉末中包含的足够的金属粉末或合金成分,它们在基体泡沫体的金属熔化的温度以下的热处理期间分别成为液体并形成液相。 由于毛细作用润湿,纤维网内的通道形状空腔的表面可以实现,使得在冷却之后,形成金属保护层或填充通道形状的空腔。