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1. 发明申请

US20060024636A1 Orthodontic distalizing apparatus 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060024636A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US11157117
申请日：2005-06-20
申请人： Steven Bowman , Mauro Testa , Aldo Carano
发明人： Steven Bowman , Mauro Testa , Aldo Carano
IPC分类号： A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/00 , A61C7/10
摘要： An orthodontic distalizing apparatus comprises at least one force generating element positioned intermediate a force dissipating element secured to the hard palate and/or alveolar ridge and a first tooth (e.g., a molar) that is being distalized. The at least one force generating element is positioned to apply a distalizing force on the molar in a direction substantially along a longitudinal axis of the dental arch and at a low level of the basal gingiva. The at least one force generating element may be configured to prevent inadvertent disassembly thereof during installation, adjustment and/or conversion of the apparatus between an active and a passive state. In addition, the at least one force generating element may be configured to be reversibly convertible between an active state and a passive state without requiring removal of the device from the patient's mouth. Moreover, the at least one force generating element may be configured to provide a continuous activation force of substantially constant magnitude during distalization of the molar. The apparatus may also be constructed so that the force dissipating element is connected to at least one anchoring tooth by a slidable coupling that absorbs all reaction forces transmitted substantially along a direction of the longitudinal arch. A second force dissipating element may be positioned intermediate the force dissipating element and a second tooth (e.g., a bicuspid) to facilitate the closing of any gaps that are created following distalization of the molar. A method of converting an orthodontic distalizing apparatus between an active and a passive state is also provided.

2. 发明授权

US5785520A Orthodontic distalizing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：正畸远端装置
公开(公告)号：US5785520A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US643921
申请日：1996-05-07
申请人： Aldo Carano , Mauro Testa
发明人： Aldo Carano , Mauro Testa
IPC分类号： A61C7/00 , A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/00
摘要： An orthodontic distalizing apparatus, of the type applicable removably to a dental arch, comprises a supporting framework (1) equipped with anatomical means supporting framework equipped with an anatomical support device for supporting the framework on a part of the basal gingiva and underlying bony support of the arch, preferably on the lingual side thereof. The apparatus further comprises a device for anchoring the framework to at least one anchoring tooth and pusher elements that may be spring loaded. The pusher elements are interposed between the framework and a device for fastening to a further tooth of at least one side of the arch. The pusher elements exert a distalizing force in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the arch in the region of the tooth being distalized. The pusher elements are arranged on the lingual side of the dental arch, preferably in a position lowered toward the basal gingiva and underlying bony support of the arch. Once distalizing is complete, the pusher elements can be locked to convert the apparatus into a retention device.
摘要翻译：适于可拆卸地适用于牙弓的类型的正畸远端装置包括支撑框架（1），其配备有解剖装置支撑框架，所述解剖装置支撑框架配备有解剖支撑装置，所述解剖支撑装置用于支撑所述基部牙龈的一部分上的框架和下面的骨支撑拱，优选在其舌侧。该装置还包括用于将框架固定到至少一个锚定齿和可以是弹簧加载的推动元件的装置。推动器元件插入在框架和用于紧固到拱的至少一侧的另一个齿之间的装置之间。推进器元件在牙齿的远侧区域中沿拱的纵向轴线的方向施加远端力。推动器元件布置在牙弓的舌侧上，优选地布置在朝向基底牙龈的下方的位置和弓的下面的骨支撑处。一旦远端完成，推动器元件可以被锁定，以将装置转换成保持装置。

3. 发明授权

US06908306B2 Orthodontic distalizing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：正畸远端装置
公开(公告)号：US06908306B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US09999269
申请日：2001-11-15
申请人： Steven Jay Bowman , Mauro Testa , Aldo Carano
发明人： Steven Jay Bowman , Mauro Testa , Aldo Carano
IPC分类号： A61C7/00 , A61C7/10 , A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/00 , A61C7/10
摘要： An orthodontic distalizing apparatus comprises at least one force generating element positioned intermediate a force dissipating element secured to the hard palate and/or alveolar ridge and a first tooth (e.g., a molar) that is being distalized. The at least one force generating element is positioned to apply a distalizing force on the molar in a direction substantially along a longitudinal axis of the dental arch and at a low level of the basal gingiva. The at least one force generating element may be configured to prevent inadvertent disassembly thereof during installation, adjustment and/or conversion of the apparatus between an active and a passive state. In addition, the at least one force generating element may be configured to be reversibly convertible between an active state and a passive state without requiring removal of the device from the patient's mouth. Moreover, the at least one force generating element may be configured to provide a continuous activation force of substantially constant magnitude during distalization of the molar. The apparatus may also be constructed so that the force dissipating element is connected to at least one anchoring tooth by a slidable coupling that absorbs all reaction forces transmitted substantially along a direction of the longitudinal arch. A second force dissipating element may be positioned intermediate the force dissipating element and a second tooth (e.g., a bicuspid) to facilitate the closing of any gaps that are created following distalization of the molar. A method of converting an orthodontic distalizing apparatus between an active and a passive state is also provided.
摘要翻译：正牙远端装置包括至少一个力产生元件，其定位在固定到硬腭和/或牙槽嵴的力消散元件和正在远端的第一牙齿（例如，臼齿）之间。所述至少一个力产生元件被定位成在基本上沿着牙弓的纵向轴线的方向上以及在基部牙龈的低水平处对臼齿施加偏心力。所述至少一个力产生元件可构造成在安装，调整和/或转换主动和被动状态之间防止意外拆卸。此外，所述至少一个力产生元件可以被配置为在活动状态和被动状态之间可逆地转换，而不需要从患者口中移除装置。此外，所述至少一个力产生元件可被构造成在所述摩擦物远端化期间提供基本上恒定大小的连续的致动力。该装置还可以被构造成使得力消散元件通过可吸收基本上沿着纵向拱的方向传递的所有反作用力的可滑动联接件连接到至少一个锚定齿。第二力消散元件可以被定位在力消散元件和第二齿（例如，二尖瓣）之间，以便于关闭在摩擦远端后产生的任何间隙。还提供了一种在有源和被动状态之间转换正牙远端装置的方法。

4. 发明授权

US06220856B1 Device for orthopedic and/or orthodontic treatment 失效
标题翻译：矫形和/或矫正治疗装置
公开(公告)号：US06220856B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09172993
申请日：1998-10-14
申请人： Aldo Carano , Mauro Testa
发明人： Aldo Carano , Mauro Testa
IPC分类号： A61C300
CPC分类号： A61C7/10
摘要： A device for the orthodontic and/or orthopedic correction in a dental arch. The device includes at least one thrust or traction element attached to a first set of teeth at one end a second set of teeth at an opposite end. The thrust or traction element includes a pair of telescopically engaged elongated members, a pair of stops, and a spring. At least one of the stops can be adjusted in an axial direction of the elongated members to regulate the amount of compression in the spring. The thrust or traction forces are exerted at a level of the basal gingiva and attached to the teeth of the first and second sets as close to the cervical zone as possible. The device permits expansion and contraction of the dental arch in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the arch, as well as lengthening and shortening of the dental arch in the longitudinal direction. All the forces generated the by thrust or traction elements are preferably absorbed by and transferred among the teeth in the first and second sets.
摘要翻译：用于牙弓矫正和/或矫形矫正的装置。该装置包括至少一个推力或牵引元件，其在一端附接到第一组齿，在另一端处附接第二组齿。推力或牵引元件包括一对伸缩接合的细长构件，一对止动件和弹簧。可以在细长构件的轴向方向上调节至少一个挡块以调节弹簧中的压缩量。推力或牵引力被施加在基部牙龈的水平处并且尽可能靠近颈部区域附接到第一和第二组的牙齿。该装置允许牙拱在垂直于弓的纵向轴线的方向上的伸展和收缩，以及牙弓在纵向上的延长和缩短。由推力或牵引元件产生的所有力优选地在第一和第二组中的齿之间被齿轮吸收并转移。

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