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1. 发明授权

US5300255A Surfactant products of poly(hydroxyalkanecarboxylic acid) phosphate esters 失效
标题翻译：聚（羟基链烷羧酸）磷酸酯的表面活性剂产品
公开(公告)号：US5300255A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US70676
申请日：1987-07-06
申请人： Frederick Campbell , John D. Schofield , Alan S. Baker
发明人： Frederick Campbell , John D. Schofield , Alan S. Baker
IPC分类号： C07F9/38 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/02 , B01F17/14 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/66 , C07C69/757 , C07C231/00 , C07C233/47 , C07C233/49 , C07C301/00 , C07C305/02 , C07C305/04 , C07C305/14 , C07C305/22 , C07C307/02 , C07C325/00 , C07C327/20 , C07F9/09 , C07F9/40 , C08G63/06 , C08G63/68 , C09B67/46 , C09D7/45 , C09D17/00 , C09D175/00 , C10L1/32 , C07F9/11
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , B01F17/0021 , B01F17/0028 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/0057 , B01F17/0064 , C08G63/06 , C08G63/68 , C09B67/0086 , C09D17/00 , C09D7/02 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S516/909 , Y10S516/91 , Y10S516/912
摘要： A surfactant comprising a carboxylic acid ester or amide carrying a terminal strong acid group selected from carboxymethyl, sulphate, sulphonate, phosphate and phosphonate, suitable for stabilising dispersions of solids in organic liquids and oil/water emulsions, processes for the preparation of the surfactant and dispersions and emulsions containing the surfactant. A preferred species of the surfactant is a poly(hydroxyalkanecarboxylic acid) having the strong acid group attached, either directly or through a linking group, to a terminal hydroxy or carboxylic acid group.
摘要翻译：一种包含羧酸酯或酰胺的表面活性剂，其含有选自羧甲基，硫酸酯，磺酸酯，磷酸酯和膦酸酯的末端强酸基团，适用于稳定有机液体中的固体分散体和油/水乳液，制备表面活性剂的方法和含有表面活性剂的分散体和乳液。表面活性剂的优选种类是具有强酸基团的直接或通过连接基团连接到末端羟基或羧酸基团的聚（羟基链烷羧酸）。

2. 发明授权

US4203877A Block or graft copolymers and their use as surfactants 失效
标题翻译：嵌段或接枝共聚物及其作为表面活性剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4203877A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US921563
申请日：1978-07-03
申请人： Alan S. Baker
发明人： Alan S. Baker
IPC分类号： B01F17/42 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/44 , B01F17/52 , B01J13/00 , C07C69/675 , C08G63/00 , C08G63/06 , C08G63/66 , C08G63/664 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/32 , C08G81/00 , C10L1/32 , C10L10/18 , C10M145/38 , C10M173/00 , C10N40/08 , C10N40/20 , C10N40/22 , C11D3/37 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/224 , D06M15/00 , C08G65/26 , C08L67/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , B01F17/0028 , C08G63/664
摘要： Block or graft copolymers useful as surfactants in oil/water systems are described. The copolymers comprise at least two polymeric components of molecular weight at least 500 which are derived from an oil-soluble complex monocarboxylic acid and a polymeric component of molecular weight at least 500 which is derived from a water-soluble polyalkylene glycol. The copolymers may be either oil-soluble or water-soluble depending on their composition and may be used as wetting agents, dispersing agents, emulsifiers or emulsion stabilizers. The oil-soluble copolymers, and their blends with low molecular weight conventional surfactants, are of particular interest for the emulsification of water in hydrocarbon fuel oils.
摘要翻译：描述了用作油/水体系中的表面活性剂的嵌段或接枝共聚物。共聚物包含至少两种分子量至少为500的聚合物组分，其衍生自油溶性络合物单羧酸和分子量至少为500的聚合物组分，其衍生自水溶性聚亚烷基二醇。共聚物可以是油溶性的或水溶性的，取决于它们的组成，并且可以用作润湿剂，分散剂，乳化剂或乳液稳定剂。油溶性共聚物及其与低分子量常规表面活性剂的共混物对于烃类燃料油中的水的乳化是特别有意义的。

3. 发明授权

US4776966A Fluid compositions 失效
标题翻译：流体组成
公开(公告)号：US4776966A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US62395
申请日：1987-06-15
申请人： Alan S. Baker
发明人： Alan S. Baker
IPC分类号： C09K8/04 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/32 , C08G63/00 , C08G63/06 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L35/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/04 , C08L71/00 , C08L71/02 , C08L101/00 , C09K8/32 , C09K8/36 , C09K7/06
CPC分类号： C09K8/36
摘要： Drilling fluid compositions of the invert oil-based type incorporate (i) as the agent for emulsifying the brine phase in the oil phase, a block or graft copolymer of the general formula (A-COO).sub.m B, where A and B represent polymeric components derived from a specified type of oil-soluble complex monocarboxylic acid and from a water-soluble polyalkylene glycol or polyether polyol, respectively, and m is an integer at least 2, and (ii) as the agent for dispersing solid particulate matter in the oil phase a surfactant containing a C.sub.30-500 hydrocarbon chain as hydrophobic component, and a polar component adsorbable on to the particulate solid surface.
摘要翻译：反相油基型的钻井液组合物包含（i）作为在油相中乳化盐水相的试剂，通式（A-COO）mB的嵌段或接枝共聚物，其中A和B表示聚合物组分衍生自特定类型的油溶性复合单羧酸和水溶性聚亚烷基二醇或聚醚多元醇，m为至少2的整数，和（ii）作为将固体颗粒物质分散在油中的试剂含有C30-500烃链作为疏水组分的表面活性剂和可吸附在颗粒状固体表面上的极性组分。

4. 发明授权

US4509950A Emulsifying agents 失效
标题翻译：乳化剂
公开(公告)号：US4509950A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US478550
申请日：1983-03-24
申请人： Alan S. Baker
发明人： Alan S. Baker
IPC分类号： C10L1/32 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/32 , F02B3/06 , Y10S516/06
摘要： Surfactant compositions suitable for the emulsification of methanol or ethanol in hydrocarbon liquids, especially diesel oil, consist of a blend of (i) from 10% to 90% by weight of block or graft copolymer in which one polymeric component is the residue of an oil-soluble complex monocarboxylic acid and another polymeric component is the residue of a water-soluble polyalkylene glycol or polyalkylenoxy polyol and (ii) from 90% to 10% by weight of a polyester obtained by condensation of a poly(isobutenyl) succinic acid or anhydride with a water-soluble poly(alkylene glycol).
摘要翻译：适用于在烃液体，特别是柴油中乳化甲醇或乙醇的表面活性剂组合物由以下组合组成：（i）10重量％至90重量％的嵌段或接枝共聚物，其中一个聚合物组分为油的残余物 - 可溶性复合单羧酸和另一种聚合物组分是水溶性聚亚烷基二醇或聚亚烷基氧基多元醇的残基，和（ii）90重量％至10重量％的通过聚（异丁烯基）琥珀酸或酸酐与水溶性聚（亚烷基二醇）。

5. 发明授权

US4504276A Emulsifying agents 失效
标题翻译：乳化剂
公开(公告)号：US4504276A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US478481
申请日：1983-03-24
申请人： Alan S. Baker
发明人： Alan S. Baker
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , C10L1/32 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/32 , B01F17/0085 , F02B3/06 , Y10S516/06
摘要： Surfactant compositions suitable for the emulsification of methanol or ethanol in hydrocarbon liquids, especially diesel oil, consist of a blend of (i) from 10% to 90% by weight of block or graft copolymer in which one polymeric component is the residue of an oil-soluble complex monocarboxylic acid and another polymeric component is the residue of a water-soluble polyalkylene glycol or polyalkyleneoxy polyol and (ii) from 90% by 10% by weight of the salt of an aliphatic amino compound with a long-chain aliphatic carboxylic acid.
摘要翻译：适用于在烃液体，特别是柴油中乳化甲醇或乙醇的表面活性剂组合物由以下组合组成：（i）10重量％至90重量％的嵌段或接枝共聚物，其中一个聚合物组分为油的残余物 - 可溶性复合单羧酸和另一种聚合物组分是水溶性聚亚烷基二醇或聚亚烷基氧基多元醇的残基，和（ii）脂肪族氨基化合物与长链脂肪族羧酸盐的90重量％。

6. 发明授权

US4256605A Surfactant composition, and concentrate and emulsion including same 失效
标题翻译：表面活性剂组合物，以及包含其的浓缩物和乳液
公开(公告)号：US4256605A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-17
申请号：US019333
申请日：1979-03-12
申请人： Alan S. Baker
发明人： Alan S. Baker
IPC分类号： B01F17/42 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/52 , C10M173/00 , C11D1/74 , B01J13/00 , B01F17/36
CPC分类号： B01F17/0028 , C10M173/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/11 , C10M2211/02 , C10M2215/042 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02 , Y10S210/925 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S516/918
摘要： Compositions useful as surfactants in the emulsification of oils in aqueous media are obtained by blending two types of polyester which are the products of condensation of an alk(en)yl succinic anhydride with a polyalkylene glycol, the one type being derived from an anhydride in which the alk(en)yl group contains 40-500 carbon atoms, e.g. polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride, and the other type being derived from an anhydride in which the alk(en)yl group contains 8-18 carbon atoms, e.g. dodecenyl succinic anhydride. The compositions are superior in effect to either type of polyester separately, in enabling emulsions of high stability to be produced with a low energy input.
摘要翻译：通过将两种类型的聚酯作为表面活性剂组合物，它们是将烷基（en）基琥珀酸酐与聚亚烷基二醇缩合的产物，其中一种衍生自酸酐，其中烷基（en）基团含有40-500个碳原子，例如聚异丁烯基琥珀酸酐，另一种衍生自其中烷（en）基含有8-18个碳原子的酸酐，例如，十二碳烯基琥珀酸酐。组合物分别优于任何一种类型的聚酯，使得能够以低能量输入产生高稳定性的乳液。

7. 发明授权

US5380465A Emulsifiers for polymerization process 失效
标题翻译：乳化剂用于聚合过程
公开(公告)号：US5380465A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US130415
申请日：1993-10-01
申请人： Alan S. Baker , Stephen J. Butterworth , Jheeta K. Ravinder
发明人： Alan S. Baker , Stephen J. Butterworth , Jheeta K. Ravinder
IPC分类号： B01J13/00 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/52 , C08F2/32
CPC分类号： B01F17/0085 , C08F2/32 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S526/911
摘要： The invention provides a process for producing a water-in-oil emulsion of a water-soluble polyacrylamide or polyacrylic acid polymer or copolymer by the inverse emulsion process characterised in that there is used as the emulsifying agent for the water-in-oil emulsion a water-insoluble, oil-soluble surface active agent of the formula (I):X-Y-Z Ior a functional derivative thereof, wherein X- represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain containing from 30 to 500 carbon atoms, -Y- represents a succinic anhydride residue carried terminally upon the group X-, and -Z represents a hydrophilic group carried by the group -Y-.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过反相乳液法制备水溶性聚丙烯酰胺或聚丙烯酸聚合物或共聚物的油包水乳液的方法，其特征在于用作油包水乳液的乳化剂式（I）的水不溶性油溶表面活性剂：XYZ I或其官能衍生物，其中X代表含有30至500个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃链，-Y-表示琥珀酸酐在X基团上末端携带的残基，-Z表示-Y-基团携带的亲水基团。

8. 发明授权

US4822433A Emulsion explosive composition 失效
标题翻译：乳化炸药组成
公开(公告)号：US4822433A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US59225
申请日：1987-06-05
申请人： John Cooper , Alan S. Baker
发明人： John Cooper , Alan S. Baker
IPC分类号： C06B47/14
CPC分类号： C06B47/145
摘要： An emulsion explosive composition comprising a discontinuous phase containing an oxygen-supplying component and an organic medium forming a continuous phase wherein the oxygen-supplying component and organic medium are capable of forming an emulsion which, in the absence of a supplementary adjuvant, exhibits an electrical conductivity measured at 60.degree. C., not exceeding 60,000 picomhos/meter. Such conductivity may be achieved by inclusion of a modifier. The compositions exhibit improved storage characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种乳液炸药组合物，其包含含有供氧组分和形成连续相的有机介质的不连续相，其中所述供氧组分和有机介质能够形成乳液，所述乳液在没有辅助佐剂的情况下显示出电电导率在60℃下测得，不超过6万皮摩尔/米。这种导电性可以通过包含改性剂来实现。组合物表现出改进的储存特性。

9. 发明授权

US4504275A Emulsifying agents 失效
标题翻译：乳化剂
公开(公告)号：US4504275A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US478480
申请日：1983-03-24
申请人： Alan S. Baker
发明人： Alan S. Baker
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , C10L1/32 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： B01F17/0085 , C10L1/32 , F02B3/06 , Y10S516/06
摘要： Surfactant compositions suitable for the emulsification of methanol or ethanol in hydrocarbon liquids, especially diesel oil, consist of a blend of (i) from 10% to 90% by weight of a block or graft copolymer in which one polymeric component is the residue of an oil-soluble complex monocarboxylic acid and another polymeric component is the residue of a water-soluble polyalkylene glycol or polyalkyleneoxy polyol and (ii) from 90% to 10% by weight of a conventional non-ionic surfactant having an HLB value in the range 11.0 to 18.0.
摘要翻译：适用于在烃液体，特别是柴油中乳化甲醇或乙醇的表面活性剂组合物由（i）10重量％至90重量％的嵌段或接枝共聚物的混合物组成，其中一个聚合物组分为油溶性复合单羧酸和另一种聚合物组分是水溶性聚亚烷基二醇或聚亚烷基氧基多元醇的残基，和（ii）90％至10％重量的HLB值在11.0范围内的常规非离子表面活性剂至18.0。

10. 发明授权

US4786681A Polymerization process 失效
标题翻译：聚合过程
公开(公告)号：US4786681A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US895851
申请日：1986-08-12
申请人： Alan S. Baker , Stephen J. Butterworth , Ravinder K. Jheeta
发明人： Alan S. Baker , Stephen J. Butterworth , Ravinder K. Jheeta
IPC分类号： B01J13/00 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/52 , C08F2/32 , C08L33/02
CPC分类号： B01F17/0085 , C08F2/32 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S526/911
摘要： The invention provides a process for producing a water-in-oil emulsion of a water-soluble polyacrylamide or polyacrylic acid polymer or copolymer by the inverse emulsion process characterized in that there is used as the emulsifying agent for the water-in-oil emulsion a water-insoluble, oil-soluble surface active agent of the formula (I):X--Y--Z Ior a functional derivative thereof, wherein X- represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain containing from 30 to 500 carbon atoms, --Y-- represents a succinic anhydride residue carried terminally upon the group X--, and --Z represents a hydrophilic group carried by the group --Y--.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过反相乳液法制备水溶性聚丙烯酰胺或聚丙烯酸聚合物或共聚物的油包水乳液的方法，其特征在于用作油包水乳液的乳化剂式（I）的水不溶性油溶性表面活性剂：XY-ZI或其官能衍生物，其中X代表含有30至500个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃链，-Y-表示琥珀酸在X基上末端携带的酸酐残基，-Z表示-Y-基团携带的亲水基团。

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