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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for facilitating application server functionality and access node comprising same
    • 用于促进应用服务器功能的方法和包括其的接入节点
    • US08072978B2
    • 2011-12-06
    • US11259863
    • 2005-10-27
    • Luc Absillis
    • Luc Absillis
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04L29/12009H04L29/12018H04L61/10H04L2029/06054
    • An access node comprises an application server, a logical access port coupled to the application server and a redirection filter module coupled to the logical access port. The redirection filter module includes a data redirection filter and an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) redirection filter. The data redirection filter facilitates a data packet received on the access port being directed to the application server when a destination Media Access Control (MAC) address of the data packet corresponds to a MAC address of the application server or when a destination Internet Protocol (IP) address of the data packet corresponds to an IP address of the application server. The ARP redirection filter facilitates an ARP reply message being issued when a target IP address of an ARP request message received on the access port corresponds to the IP address of the application server.
    • 访问节点包括应用服务器,耦合到应用服务器的逻辑访问端口和耦合到逻辑访问端口的重定向过滤器模块。 重定向过滤器模块包括数据重定向过滤器和地址解析协议(ARP)重定向过滤器。 当数据分组的目的地媒体访问控制(MAC)地址对应于应用服务器的MAC地址或目的地因特网协议(IP)时,数据重定向过滤器便于在接入端口上接收的数据分组被定向到应用服务器 )地址对应于应用服务器的IP地址。 当接入端口接收到的ARP请求消息的目标IP地址对应于应用服务器的IP地址时,ARP重定向过滤器便于发出ARP应答消息。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and tool for IP multicast network address translation (MNAT)
    • IP组播网络地址转换(MNAT)的方法和工具
    • US08054766B2
    • 2011-11-08
    • US12004924
    • 2007-12-21
    • Bashar Said Bou-DiabOlivier Le MoigneJohn Coulter
    • Bashar Said Bou-DiabOlivier Le MoigneJohn Coulter
    • H04L12/16H04L12/56
    • H04L29/12349H04L12/185H04L45/00H04L45/16H04L61/2507
    • The present invention permits translation of SM addresses (*, G1) and (*, G2) to configurable SSM addresses (S0, G0). IGMPv2 group membership queries from the receiver subnet are translated to IGMPv3 membership queries for processing in a SSM network. In the preferred embodiment, packets travel via a connection to the multicast router (mrouter). The mrouter queries an IGMPv2 receiver. The IGMPv2 receiver generates a membership report and sends it back to the mrouter. The mrouter translates the membership report into a (S0, G0) as specified in a multicast address translation table and stores the translation in the Multicast Forward Information Base (MFIB) located in the mrouter. Multicast payload addressed (S0, G0) flowing towards the IGMPv2 receiver can be translated to (S0, G0). When media data is addressed to (S0, G0), the mrouter consults the MFIB for forwarding and can also translate the destination address to (S1, G1).
    • 本发明允许将SM地址(*,G1)和(*,G2)转换成可配置的SSM地址(S0,G0)。 来自接收器子网的IGMPv2组成员资格查询将转换为IGMPv3成员资格查询,以便在SSM网络中进行处理。 在优选实施例中,分组经由连接传播到多播路由器(mrouter)。 mrouter查询IGMPv2接收器。 IGMPv2接收器生成成员资格报告并将其发送回mrouter。 主播将会员报告转换为多播地址转换表中指定的(S0,G0),并将转换存储在位于mrouter中的组播转发信息库(MFIB)中。 流向IGMPv2接收机的多播有效载荷寻址(S0,G0)可以转换为(S0,G0)。 当媒体数据寻址到(S0,G0)时,mrouter查询MFIB进行转发,还可以将目标地址转换为(S1,G1)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Bridge/router and method for avoiding packet replication during a failure in a network
    • 网络/路由器和方法,用于在网络故障期间避免数据包复制
    • US07808887B2
    • 2010-10-05
    • US11466516
    • 2006-08-23
    • Gerard DammKamakshi SridharJohn CoulterGino Dion
    • Gerard DammKamakshi SridharJohn CoulterGino Dion
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L45/22H04L12/4625H04L45/02H04L45/28H04L45/50
    • A bridge/router and method are described herein that are capable of avoiding packet replication at layer 2 where there is a failure in a network. In one embodiment, the bridge/router is informed about a fault which occurred within the network. Then, the bridge/router makes a determination about whether or not multiple LSPs would be used to flood/carry the same IP traffic out off a single port. If yes, the first bridge/router chooses one of the LSPs to carry the IP traffic out the single port and then prevents the IP traffic from being carried on the remaining LSP(s) out the single port which avoids the packet replication on a link which is associated with the single port. If no, then the first bridge/router allows the IP traffic to be carried on the LSPs out off more than one port.
    • 这里描述了能够避免在网络中存在故障的层2处的分组复制的桥/路由器和方法。 在一个实施例中,桥接/路由器被通知在网络内发生的故障。 然后,桥/路由器确定是否将使用多个LSP来将单个端口上的相同IP流量进行泛洪/携带。 如果是,则第一个桥接器/路由器选择其中一个LSP将IP流量从单个端口携带,然后防止IP流量在单个端口上携带,从而避免链路上的数据包复制 它与单个端口相关联。 如果否,则第一个桥接器/路由器允许在多个端口上的LSP上携带IP流量。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Client-based integration of PBX and messaging systems
    • PBX和消息系统的基于客户端的集成
    • US07804949B2
    • 2010-09-28
    • US10750795
    • 2003-12-31
    • Michael S. Wengrovitz
    • Michael S. Wengrovitz
    • H04M3/42
    • H04L51/04H04L51/36H04M3/42059H04M3/42093H04M3/42323H04M3/42365H04M3/5191H04M3/54H04M3/60H04M7/0027H04M2203/2011
    • This invention integrates instant messaging, presence, and other collaborative capabilities with conventional PBX functionality through use of a PBX-Messaging Integration Client (PMIC). The invention in its several embodiments features a method and system for using the PMIC-based computer interface to perform off-hook/on-hook presence notification for a PBX phone, establish media sessions concurrent with PBX telephonic communication, execute custom call treatment in conjunction with a PBX phone, implement call transfer capability between a PBX phone and numerous other devices, and provide PBX call control. The PBX is generally enabled with computer telephony integration (CTI) and, depending on the embodiment, a Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) such as Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). The invention empowers enterprise workers with a diverse, unified and integrated set of both PBX functions and SIP-based collaboration tools.
    • 本发明通过使用PBX消息集成客户端(PMIC)将即时消息,存在和其他协作功能与常规PBX功能相集成。 在其几个实施例中的本发明的特征在于一种使用基于PMIC的计算机接口对PBX电话执行摘机/挂机存在通知的方法和系统,与PBX电话通信同时建立媒体会话,结合执行定制呼叫处理 使用PBX电话,在PBX电话和众多其他设备之间实现呼叫转移能力,并提供PBX呼叫控制。 通常,集团电话具有计算机电话集成(CTI),并且根据实施例,诸如会话发起协议(SIP)的诸如因特网协议(VoIP)等。 该发明使企业工作人员具有多种,统一和集成的集团电话功能和基于SIP的协作工具。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Printer discovery protocol system and method
    • 打印机发现协议系统和方法
    • US07707312B2
    • 2010-04-27
    • US10749993
    • 2003-12-31
    • Laurence RoseVincent Magret
    • Laurence RoseVincent Magret
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L41/12H04L12/185H04L12/1886H04L12/467H04L41/00H04L45/00H04L45/26
    • A protocol for discovering a silent device, such as a printer, attached to a mobile port of a switching node. A command is transmitted to the switching node for associating an IP address for the silent device to a particular virtual local area network (VLAN). Entry of the command causes the switching node to start searching for the silent device on the mobile ports. As part of the searching process, an ARP request with the IP address provided in the command is sent to each mobile port of the switching node. When the silent device responds with its MAC address in an ARP reply message, the MAC address is learned in a layer 2 table used for making forwarding decisions of data units received by the switching node. Furthermore, the port where the silent device was discovered, that is, the port receiving the ARP reply message, is associated with the VLAN of the silent device.
    • 用于发现附接到交换节点的移动端口的诸如打印机的无声设备的协议。 将命令发送到交换节点,用于将静默设备的IP地址与特定的虚拟局域网(VLAN)相关联。 输入命令使交换节点开始搜索移动端口上的静音设备。 作为搜索过程的一部分,将在命令中提供的IP地址的ARP请求发送到交换节点的每个移动端口。 当静默设备在ARP应答消息中以其MAC地址进行响应时,在用于进行由交换节点接收的数据单元的转发决定的层2表中学习MAC地址。 此外,发现无声设备的端口,即接收ARP应答消息的端口与无声设备的VLAN相关联。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Adaptive drive shank for driving a tap tool with a socket and ratchet
    • 用于驱动带有插座和棘轮的龙头工具的自适应驱动柄
    • US07442128B2
    • 2008-10-28
    • US11472579
    • 2006-06-22
    • Steven Carl Leonard
    • Steven Carl Leonard
    • B21J13/02B23B31/00
    • B23B31/1075B23B2231/0248B23G1/261B23G5/06B23G2200/26Y10T279/3406Y10T408/957
    • An adaptive drive shank is provided for adapting a thread cutting tap tool to be driven by a conventional standard size hexagonal socket and ratchet drive. Various embodiments additionally provide color coded cutting thread tap tools adapted to lockably engage with the adaptive drive shank and have color coding identifying the taps tool thread standard. The tap tool comprises an elongated body having a thread cutting portion proximate a first end, a square drive head formed on the body at an opposing second end, and a shank portion interposed between and joining the thread cutting portion and the square drive head. The adaptive drive shank comprises an elongated shank body provided with a tap shank receiving hole through a tap tool side of the body, the receiving hole is sized to receive the square drive head and shank portion of a tap tool. The tap tool is lockably engaged in the adaptive drive shank by two opposing set screws.
    • 提供了一种自适应驱动柄,用于使螺纹切割丝锥工具适合于由常规标准尺寸的六角形插座和棘轮驱动器驱动。 各种实施例还提供了适用于与自适应驱动柄可锁定地接合并且具有识别抽头工具螺纹标准的颜色编码的颜色编码的切割螺纹丝锥工具。 龙头工具包括细长主体,其具有靠近第一端的螺纹切割部分,在相对的第二端处形成在主体上的方形驱动头,以及插入在切削部分和方形驱动头之间并连接螺纹切削部分和方形驱动头的柄部分。 自适应驱动柄包括细长柄体,其设有通过主体的攻丝工具侧的抽头柄接收孔,该容纳孔的尺寸被设计成接纳挖掘工具的方形驱动头部和柄部。 龙头工具通过两个相对的固定螺钉可锁定地接合在自适应驱动柄中。