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1. 发明授权

US5420486A Multiple motors controllers 失效
标题翻译：多个电机控制器
公开(公告)号：US5420486A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US207545
申请日：1994-03-07
申请人： John T. R. Wilson
发明人： John T. R. Wilson
IPC分类号： H02P7/08 , H02P7/68
CPC分类号： H02P7/08
摘要： This invention is for incrementally controlling energizing and de-energizing of at least two electrical motors in which motor armatures are mechanically coupled to a single mechanical member and in which motor stators are mechanically referenced to a second mechanical member. By energizing and deenergizing two or more electric motors of different force and torque capability coupled in this manner it is possible to provide increments of force and torque as small as the incremental capability of the smallest motor and to provide a large number of force and torque increments which can approximate a smooth control of force and torque in forward and reverse directions. The type of motor used for this invention is a multiple-two-node-open-circuit-armature-winding motor as disclosed in the referenced patents. This type of motor offers various levels of energizing the motor to the full force and torque capability.
摘要翻译：本发明用于递增地控制至少两个电动机的通电和断电，其中电动机电枢机械耦合到单个机械构件，并且其中电动机定子机械地参考第二机械构件。通过激励和断电两个或更多个以这种方式耦合的不同力和扭矩能力的电动机，可以提供与最小电动机的增量能力一样小的力和扭矩增量，并提供大量的力和扭矩增量这可以在正向和反向方向上逼近力和扭矩的平滑控制。用于本发明的电动机的类型是如参考专利中所公开的多节点开路电枢绕组电动机。这种类型的电机提供各种级别的电动机给予全力和扭矩能力。

2. 发明授权

US5293518A Multiple two-node windings electrical motors controllers 失效
标题翻译：多个双节点绕组电动机控制器
公开(公告)号：US5293518A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US746602
申请日：1991-08-19
申请人： John T. R. Wilson
发明人： John T. R. Wilson
IPC分类号： H02P7/08 , H01R39/46
CPC分类号： H02P7/08
摘要： The invention discloses a controller for controlling an electric motor having a stator and an armature, the stator includes stator magnetic poles, the armature includes multiple two-node, open circuit armature windings. The armature windings are inductively linked the armature and insulated from the armature and from each other. The motor has at least one repeatable section, each repeatable section includes a group of poles and windings. The stator has two stator magnetic poles per repeatable section. The controller comprises magnetomotive force means for energizing the stator magnetic poles as a north pole and a south pole per repeatable section with adjacent poles being of opposite polarity, means to control electrical currents in from none to at least one two-node, open circuit armature winding thereby forming armature electromagnetic poles of various numbers to the strength levels available, with adjacent armature electromagnetic poles having opposite polarity, and with no more than two armature electromagnetic poles per repeatable section, to control the force and torque generated by the motor.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于控制具有定子和电枢的电动机的控制器，该定子包括定子磁极，电枢包括多个双节点开路电枢绕组。电枢绕组电感地连接电枢并与电枢和彼此绝缘。电动机具有至少一个可重复部分，每个可重复部分包括一组电极和绕组。定子每个可重复部分具有两个定子磁极。该控制器包括用于将定子磁极作为北极通电的磁动势装置，每个可重复部分的南极，具有相反极性的相邻极点，用于控制电流从无至少一个两节点开路电枢绕组，从而形成各种数量的电枢电磁铁至可用的强度级别，相邻电枢电磁极具有相反的极性，并且每个可重复部分不超过两个电枢电磁极，以控制电机产生的力和转矩。

3. 发明授权

US5077509A Multiple windings electrical motors controllers 失效
标题翻译：多重电机电机控制器
公开(公告)号：US5077509A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US804588
申请日：1986-03-20
申请人： John T. R. Wilson
发明人： John T. R. Wilson
IPC分类号： H02P7/08
CPC分类号： H02P7/08
摘要： A circuit for recovering electromagnetic energy from multiple windings electrical motor open circuit armature windings when interrupted while contacted through coupled commutator segments by brushes of the two groups. This energy recovery circuit includes, for one group brush, a half bridge circuit composed of a plurality of diodes coupled between the group brush and positive and negative polarity terminals of a DC electrical energy coupling means, and two or more group brushes are so connected. The diodes are arranged to be back-biased until an open circuit armature winding is interrupted as above and thereby induces voltage which forward-biased until an open circuit armature winding is interrupted as above and thereby induces voltage which forward-biases certain diodes of the half bridge circuits coupled to commutator segments coupled to the ends of the interrupted open circuit armature winding, and thereby electromagnetic energy associated with the interrupted open circuit armature winding is recovered as electrical energy and delivered with respective polarity to the electrical terminals.
摘要翻译：用于从多个绕组电动机开路电枢绕组中恢复电磁能的电路，当通过两组的刷子通过耦合的换向器段接触时中断。该能量恢复电路对于一组电刷包括由耦合在组电刷和DC电能耦合装置的正极性和负极性端子之间的多个二极管组成的半桥电路，以及两个或更多个组电刷连接。二极管被布置成被反向偏置，直到如上所述中断开路电枢绕组，从而引起正向偏压的电压，直到如上所述中断开路电枢绕组，并且由此引起向前偏置一半二极管的电压耦合到耦合到中断的开路电枢绕组的端部的换向器段的桥接电路，从而与被中断的开路电枢绕组相关联的电磁能量被恢复为电能并以相应的极性输送到电气端子。

4. 发明授权

US4244434A Electronically indicating torque wrench 失效
标题翻译：电子指示扭矩扳手
公开(公告)号：US4244434A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US966395
申请日：1978-12-04
申请人： John T. R. Wilson
发明人： John T. R. Wilson
IPC分类号： B25B23/142 , G01L1/14 , G01G19/00 , G01L5/24
CPC分类号： B25B23/1425 , G01L1/14
摘要： An electronically indicating torque wrench utilizes a variable frequency stress transducer to detect the level of torque applied by the wrench. The stress transducer is operatively coupled to an arm of the wrench, said arm having a mechanical stress that is a function of an applied torquing force. The output of the stress transducer is compared to a reference whose calibration corresponds to desired torque settings. An indicator provides audible and visual indications when the applied torque equals the desired value.
摘要翻译：电子指示扭矩扳手利用可变频率应力传感器来检测扳手施加的扭矩水平。应力传感器可操作地联接到扳手的臂上，所述臂具有作用于所施加的扭力的函数的机械应力。将应力传感器的输出与校准对应于所需转矩设置的参考值进行比较。当施加的扭矩等于期望值时，指示器提供声音和视觉指示。

5. 发明授权

US4305027A Multiple windings electrical machines 失效
标题翻译：多绕组电机
公开(公告)号：US4305027A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US20341
申请日：1979-03-14
申请人： John T. R. Wilson
发明人： John T. R. Wilson
IPC分类号： H02K13/14 , H02K23/00 , H02K23/36 , H02K13/00
CPC分类号： H02K13/14 , H02K23/00
摘要： A class of electrical machines for converting between electrical energy and mechanical energy and vice versa is disclosed. Each machine has an integral number of repeatable sections and is comprised of a magnetic stator, a magnetic armature, multiple open-circuit armature windings overlapping within each repeatable section, a commutator, multiple brushes bearing on the entire commutator, stator magnetic field of various configurations, and appropriate connections and couplings to electrical and mechanical energy sources and loads. Also disclosed are means for disposing of armature winding energy as a part of the armature windings commutation by dissipating the energy in various locations and dissipators or by recovering the energy for reuse.
摘要翻译：公开了一类用于在电能和机械能之间转换的电机，反之亦然。每个机器具有整体数量的可重复部分，包括磁性定子，磁性衔铁，在每个可重复部分内重叠的多个开路电枢绕组，换向器，在整个换向器上承载的多个电刷，各种配置的定子磁场，以及适当的连接和联接到电气和机械能源和负载。还公开了用于通过在各种位置和耗散器中耗散能量或通过回收能量以重新使用来将电枢绕组能量设置为电枢绕组换向的一部分的装置。

6. 发明授权

US6022637A High temperature battery 失效
标题翻译：高温电池
公开(公告)号：US6022637A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US656707
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： John T. R. Wilson
发明人： John T. R. Wilson
IPC分类号： H01M6/14 , H01M6/20 , H01M6/36
CPC分类号： H01M6/36 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/20 , H01M2300/0048 , H01M2300/0051
摘要： A high temperature battery of one or more cells is disclosed in which each cell is made by holding an anode electrode and a cathode electrode, of different metallic substances, together through a fused flux wetted to an electrode, which fused flux is an electrolyte, to make an anode-to-cathode contact, and the anode-to-cathode contact is heated, by a heat source, to a high temperature range above a threshold temperature to generate voltaic voltage, in excess of any thermoelectric voltage; such batteries with electrodes of various mechanical configurations are disclosed. The flux, such as borax, may have powdered, vegetable-growth ashes or powdered chemical constituents of ashes, such as lithium carbonate, added to the flux or to the electrolyte to catalyze or improve the current-generating capability of the battery. The preferred anode substance is aluminum, and the preferred cathode substance is copper. With the preferred cathode and anode substances and a fused borax flux between the cathode and anode, the open circuit voltage generated per cell when heated increases from 0.05 volts at 304.degree. C. to 1.3 volts at 651.degree. C.; the threshold temperature in this case is 279.degree. C. Also disclosed is means to move the anode metal with respect to the cathode metal, when the electrolyte is fluid, for changing the battery characteristics.
摘要翻译：公开了一个或多个电池的高温电池，其中每个电池通过将熔化的焊剂浸入电极中的熔融焊剂保持不同的金属物质的阳极电极和阴极电极一起制成，熔融焊剂是电解质，熔融焊剂是电解质，进行阳极至阴极接触，并将阳极至阴极接触件通过热源加热到高于阈值温度的高温范围，以产生超过任何热电电压的电压; 公开了具有各种机械结构的电极的这种电池。焊剂如硼砂可以具有粉末状的植物生长灰分或粉末化学成分，例如碳酸锂，添加到助熔剂或电解质中以催化或提高电池的电流产生能力。优选的阳极物质是铝，优选的阴极物质是铜。利用优选的阴极和阳极物质以及阴极和阳极之间的熔融硼砂磁通，当加热时每个电池产生的开路电压从304℃的0.05伏到651℃的1.3伏; 在这种情况下的阈值温度为279℃。还公开了当电解质是流体时，用于使阳极金属相对于阴极金属移动的装置，用于改变电池特性。

7. 发明授权

US4143726A Variable frequency load platform and load limit switch 失效
标题翻译：变频负载平台和负载限位开关
公开(公告)号：US4143726A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US892303
申请日：1978-03-31
申请人： John T. R. Wilson
发明人： John T. R. Wilson
IPC分类号： G01G7/02 , G01G3/14
CPC分类号： G01G7/02 , Y10S177/05
摘要： A load platform with multiple stress sensitive magnetic member supports is disclosed in which the frequency of an electrical output signal is proportional to the applied platform load. This device consists of multiple magnetic stress sensitive members in which mechanical stress is induced by the platform load and a magnetic multivibrator constructed so the stress sensitive magnetic characteristics of the stress members are the principal frequency determining elements of the magnetic multivibrator. Also disclosed are various stress member loading configurations, a laminated stress member, and methods for zero-load, linearity, and scale factor adjustments in the variable frequency transducers. Also disclosed is an adjustable frequency-sensitive switch which can be used as a load switch.
摘要翻译：公开了具有多个应力敏感磁性构件支撑件的负载平台，其中电输出信号的频率与所应用的平台负载成比例。该装置由平台负载引起机械应力的多个磁应力敏感部件和构成为应力部件的应力敏感磁特性的磁性多谐振子是磁性多谐振荡器的主要频率决定元件构成。还公开了各种应力构件加载构造，层压应力构件以及可变频率换能器中的零负载，线性和比例因子调整的方法。还公开了一种可用作负载开关的可调频率敏感开关。

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