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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Evaporative-cooling apparatus and method for the control of web or
web-production machine component surface temperatures
    • 蒸发冷却装置和方法,用于控制纸幅或纸幅生产机器部件表面温度
    • US4689895A
    • 1987-09-01
    • US834755
    • 1986-02-28
    • Bruce F. TaylorKenneth G. Hagen
    • Bruce F. TaylorKenneth G. Hagen
    • B05D1/02B05C9/12B65H20/00D21F7/00D21F7/06D21G1/00D21G7/00F25D1/02F25D7/00F26B7/00
    • D21F7/06D21F7/003D21G7/00
    • Disclosed is an apparatus for providing a shower of fog onto a web or a machine component in contact with a web. The fog, which has a temperature lower than the temperature of the surface of the web or the machine component to be cooled, is applied to the surface and is caused to evaporate by the difference in the temperatures. A supply of dry air is supplied to transport the evaporated fog from the region surrounding the surface to be cooled. Fog may be generated through the use of an air-atomizing nozzle which propels water and compressed air through a small orifice under pressure to create an atomized mist or fog. The fog may also be generated through the use of an ultrasonic transducer which expels fine droplets of water from its surface by means of a high-frequency oscillating transducer motion. In one embodiment, the fog may also be generated in controlled specified quantities locally at each nozzle as required to provide for a controllable fog application rate across the full apparatus width. Alternatively, the fog may be generated at a single source and then supplied to a common cross-machine plenum with the flow of fog to each nozzle location being regulated by a suitble flow control valve positioned at each nozzle location.
    • 公开了一种用于在与纸幅接触的幅材或机器部件上提供雾喷淋的装置。 将温度低于卷筒纸或待冷却的机器部件的表面的温度的雾施加到表面,并通过温度差而蒸发。 供应干燥空气以从被冷却表面周围的区域输送蒸发的雾。 雾可以通过使用空气雾化喷嘴产生,该喷嘴在压力下通过小孔推动水和压缩空气,以产生雾化的雾或雾。 雾也可以通过使用超声波换能器产生,该超声波换能器通过高频振荡换能器运动从其表面排出细小的水滴。 在一个实施例中,雾也可以在每个喷嘴处局部地以受控的规定量产生,以便在整个装置宽度上提供可控的雾化施加率。 或者,雾可以在单个源处产生,然后被供应到公共的跨机器通风室,其中每个喷嘴位置的雾流通过位于每个喷嘴位置处的适当的流量控制阀来调节。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Steam-shower apparatus and method of using same
    • 蒸汽淋浴器及其使用方法
    • US4685221A
    • 1987-08-11
    • US834957
    • 1986-02-28
    • Bruce F. TaylorKenneth G. Hagen
    • Bruce F. TaylorKenneth G. Hagen
    • D21F5/06D21F5/18D21F7/00D21G7/00F26B13/02
    • D21F7/008D21F5/188D21F7/003Y10S239/07
    • Disclosed is a steam-shower apparatus and method including a supply of steam which is fed through a Coanda nozzle and along a path running parallel with one surface of the apparatus. The sheet to which the steam is to be applied runs parallel to this same surface of the machine, but in a direction opposite to the direction of the flow of steam. The sheet travels along a path spaced slightly from the surface of the machine, and the flow of steam runs the entire length of this surface heating the sheet as it flows in the opposite direction. The apparatus may be divided into several sections so that the sheet may be profiled along certain regions which are defined by these sections. In addition, means are included for altering the volume of flow to any one of the particular sections.
    • 公开了一种蒸汽淋浴装置和方法,其包括供应蒸汽的蒸汽淋浴装置和方法,所述蒸汽通过柯恩达喷嘴并沿着与装置的一个表面平行运行的路径。 要施加蒸汽的片材平行于机器的相同表面,但在与蒸汽流动方向相反的方向上行进。 片材沿着与机器表面稍微间隔开的路径行进,并且蒸汽流在该表面的整个长度上沿着相反方向流动片材加热片材。 该装置可以分成几个部分,使得片材可以沿着由这些部分限定的某些区域成型。 此外,包括用于改变流向任何一个特定部分的流量的装置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Evaporative-cooling apparatus and method for the control of web or
web-production machine component surface temperatures
    • 蒸发冷却装置和方法,用于控制纸幅或纸幅生产机器部件表面温度
    • US4702015A
    • 1987-10-27
    • US909968
    • 1986-09-22
    • Bruce F. TaylorKenneth G. Hagen
    • Bruce F. TaylorKenneth G. Hagen
    • D21F7/00D21F7/06D21G7/00F26B3/04
    • D21G7/00D21F7/003D21F7/06
    • Disclosed is an apparatus for providing a shower of fog onto a web or a machine component in contact with a web. The fog, which has a temperature lower than the temperature of the surface of the web or the machine component to be cooled, is applied to the surface and is caused to evaporate by the difference in the temperatures. A supply of dry air is supplied to transport the evaporated fog from the region adjacent the surface to be cooled. Fog may be generated through the use of an air-atomizing nozzle which propels water and compressed air through a small orifice under pressure to create an atomized mist or fog. In one embodiment, the fog may also be supplied in controlled specified quantities locally as required to provide for a controllable fog application rate across the full apparatus width. The fog is thus generated at a single source and then supplied to a common cross-machine plenum with the flow of fog to each local region being regulated by a locally adjustable outlet of the apparatus through which the fog and dry air flow.
    • 公开了一种用于在与纸幅接触的幅材或机器部件上提供雾喷淋的装置。 将温度低于卷筒纸或待冷却的机器部件的表面的温度的雾施加到表面,并通过温度差而蒸发。 供应干燥空气以从与要冷却的表面相邻的区域输送蒸发的雾。 雾可以通过使用空气雾化喷嘴产生,该喷嘴在压力下通过小孔推动水和压缩空气,以产生雾化的雾或雾。 在一个实施例中,也可以根据需要局部地以受控的规定量提供雾,以提供整个装置宽度上的可控雾化施加率。 因此,雾在单个源处产生,然后被供应到共同的跨机器通风室,其中每个局部区域的雾流由设备的局部可调节的出口调节,雾气和干燥空气通过该出口流动。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Simultaneously controlled steam shower and vacuum apparatus and method
of using same
    • 同时控制的蒸汽淋浴和真空装置及其使用方法
    • US5149401A
    • 1992-09-22
    • US785143
    • 1991-10-29
    • Eric T. LangevinJames A. Bourque
    • Eric T. LangevinJames A. Bourque
    • D21F7/00F26B13/10
    • D21F7/003D21F7/008F26B13/10
    • Method and system for applying steam to a paper forming web for the purpose of heating the web to improve the quality of the paper, and withdrawing steam through the use of a vacuum opposite the steam shower, by the simultaneously controlled removal of steam at equally spaced increments by the use of a computer based control system. The computer based control system includes a selectively actuable stepper motor, to effectuate the simultaneous opening of both the steam valve and opposing withdrawal means valve. The system includes a coanda nozzle to cause steam to travel between the sheet and the adjacent surface of the apparatus in a direction opposite to the direction of travel of the sheet and also includes steam impingement nozzles. The apparatus includes devices for creating, housing and providing a supply of steam and a supply of vacuum.
    • 为了加热纸幅以提高纸张的质量以及通过使用与蒸汽淋浴相反的真空抽出蒸汽的方法和系统,通过同时控制除去蒸汽等间隔的方式和系统 通过使用基于计算机的控制系统来增加。 基于计算机的控制系统包括可选择性致动的步进电动机,以实现同时打开蒸汽阀和相对的抽出装置阀。 该系统包括一个引导蒸汽在片材和设备的相邻表面之间沿着与片材的行进方向相反的方向行进的辅助喷嘴,并且还包括蒸汽冲击喷嘴。 该装置包括用于产生,容纳和提供蒸汽和真空供应的装置。